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H [40] Anderson was placed in charge of 40 men, of which he was perhaps the angriest and most motivatedhis fellow guerrillas considered him one of the deadliest fighters there. nc . On August 27 Anderson and his men perpetrated the Centralia Massacre, which involved some of the most vicious atrocities of the Civil War. [20], William and Jim Anderson soon formed a gang with a man named Bill Reed; in February 1863, the Lexington Weekly Union recorded that Reed was the leader of the gang. On August 30, Anderson and his men attacked a steamboat on the Missouri River, killing the captain and gaining control of the boat. A few short weeks later, he would earn his nickname while visiting vengeance on an unsuspecting town called Lawrence, Kansas. | The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. [149] Union soldiers buried Anderson's body in a field near Richmond in a fairly well-built coffin. civil action no. WebFull Name: William T. Anderson also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson Profession: Confederate Guerrilla Leader Nationality: American Biography: William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. Anderson was under Quantrill's command, but independently organized some attacks. charlotte pipe & foundry, inc., defendants. iredell county . The monument depicts Sherman on his horse, Ontario, led by the allegorical figure of Victory. Now that you know the disturbing true story of Bloody Bill Anderson, read about the hellraising life of Jesse James, his most notorious protg. Bloody Bill and his adjutant, Ike Weasel Barry, entered Lewis house heavily drunk and proceeded to beat him to within an inch of his life, stomping on him, cutting him, ramming a pistol barrel in and out of his throat, and trampling him with a horse Anderson had specially trained to do so. With Gettysburg lost and the Confederacys eastern armies on the defensive, many of the bushwhackers recognized that they had no hope now of winning, and were interested only in using the chaos to their advantage as long as they could. In response, Union militias developed hand signals to verify that approaching men in Union uniforms were not guerrillas. William T Anderson otherwise known as bloody bill, one of the deadliest and most notorious pro [56] Anderson ignored Qantrill's request to wait until after the war and then separated his men from Quantrill's band. [60], A short time later, one of Anderson's men was accused of stealing from one of Quantrill's men. Signup today for our free newsletter, Especially Texan. [145] Four other guerrillas were killed in the attack. for a movie It was Anderson's greatest victory, surpassing Lawrence and Baxter Springs in brutality and the number of casualties. On the morning of October 26, 1864, Anderson was brought to bay by a force of 150 Union militia near the Ray County community of Albany. He lived in Jefferson Township, Osage, There, his men briefly engaged a group of guerrillas loyal to Quantrill, but no one was injured in the confrontation. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, Confederate guerilla and outlaw, was born possibly about 1839 to William and Martha Anderson in Missouri and in 1861 was a resident of Council Grove, Kansas, where he and his father and brothers achieved a reputation as horse thieves and murderers. [108] Although he was alerted of the congressman's presence in the town, he opted not to search for him. WebThis majestic, gilded-bronze equestrian group statue depicts one of the United States best-known generals, William Tecumseh Sherman (1820 1891). This is his story. [140][141] Anderson killed several other Union loyalists and some of his men returned to the wealthy resident's house to rape more of his female servants. aPA Now Support Us Find Public Art in Philadelphia Explore Featured News GSA Installs Colossal Painting by Moe Brooker in Philadelphia Federal Building At first serving under bushwhacker captain Dick Yager, Bill Anderson participated in a string of violent robberies throughout western Missouri and eastern Kansas, targeting Union patrols and Union sympathizers while avoiding their pro-Union counterparts, the Jayhawkers. g 46w/11. William Anderson was initially given a chilly reception from other raiders, who perceived him to be brash and overconfident. [77] As Anderson's profile increased, he was able to recruit more guerillas. In 1864 Anderson returned to raiding in Kansas and Missouri, and between July and October of that year was said to have made more raids, ridden more miles, and killed more men than any other bushwhacker of the war. william t anderson statue 14 Jun. [165] According to journalist T. J. Stiles, Anderson was not necessarily a "sadistic fiend",[166] but illustrated how young men became part of a "culture of atrocity" during the war. By August 1864, they were regularly scalping the men that they killed. V"u8L%:7IJZ}.rDBdQq{Y %/z@X. [90] On August 27, Union soldiers killed at least three of Anderson's men in an engagement near Rocheport. WebWhen William T Anderson was born on 23 February 1902, in Anderson, Anderson Township, Madison, Indiana, United States, his father, William Alexander Anderson, was 33 and his mother, Dora Alice Lowe, was 27. Although some men begged him to spare them, he persisted, but he relented when a woman pleaded with him not to torch her house. Anderson subsequently returned to Missouri as the leader of a group of raiders and became the most feared guerrilla in the state, killing and robbing dozens of Union soldiers and civilian sympathizers throughout central Missouri. [58][lower-alpha 5] In March, at the behest of General Price, Quantrill reassembled his men, sending most of them into active duty with the Confederate Army. I am a thousand winds that blow, I am the diamond [32] By late July, Anderson led groups of guerrillas on raids, and was often pursued by Union volunteer cavalry. Quantrill attained near-unanimous consent to travel 40 miles (64km) into Union territory to strike Lawrence. But the trouble really began in April of 1862. [55] Anderson married Bush Smith, a woman from Sherman, Texas, who worked in a saloon. Castel, Albert E.; Goodrich, Thomas (1998). [52] The guerrillas charged the Union forces, killing about 100. The most hated, feared man in Missouri was, at long last, dead. Anderson began with a life of small-time crime, which turned to violence when his father was killed by a Union loyalist judge. WebCheck out our william t anderson selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. If you change your mind, you can easily unsubscribe. Finally free of the senior bushwhacker, Anderson led his gang back into Missouri in the spring for a fresh round of brutality. %PDF-1.6 [106] Anderson forced the captured Union soldiers to form a line and announced that he would keep one for a prisoner exchange, but would execute the rest. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) October 27, 1864. [21] In his 2003 history of Civil War Missouri, Bruce Nichols stated that Reed led the gang until mid-July of that year. [91] In mid-September, while traveling through Howard County, Union soldiers ambushed two of Anderson's parties, killing five men in one day. After raping Lewis 13-year-old Black servant, they demanded $5,000, which desperate female relatives got. Showing Editorial results for WILLIAM T. ANDERSON. WebWilliam T. Anderson--aka "Bloody Bill Anderson"--was born in Hopkins County, KY, in 1840. The Brown County man, named William C. Anderson, died at his home on Salt Creek on November 2, 1927. [24], A photograph of William Quantrill, under whom Anderson served in 1863, Missouri had a large Union presence throughout the Civil War, but also many civilians whose sympathies lay with the Confederacy. His group attacked Union loyalists and federal soldiers. endstream In what became known as the Centralia Massacre, possibly the war's deadliest and most brutal guerrilla action, his men killed 24 Union soldiers on the train and set an ambush later that day that killed more than 100 Union militiamen. Previous to Bill's current city of Seattle, WA, Bill Anderson lived in Vashon WA and Bellevue WA. Carl W. Breihan, Quantrill and His Civil War Guerrillas (Denver: Sage, 1959). Locations paris, submarine, new york, William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. [110] Anderson's band then rode back to their camp, taking a large amount of looted goods. The guerrillas were only able to shoot their horses before reinforcements arrived, killing three of Anderson's men. In the winter of 1863 Quantrill led his band into Texas, where the men fell under the command of Gen. Henry E. McCulloch. [50], A painting by George Caleb Bingham depicting General Order No. [112] By mid-afternoon, the 39th Missouri Volunteer Infantry had arrived in Centralia. order granting in part and denying in part defendant lubrizol advanced materials, inc.s early motion for partial summary judgment Robert B. Kice When Quantrill made good his escape, McCulloch ordered his return, dead or alive, and Anderson and his gang joined in the pursuit. [105], Anderson ordered his men not to harass the women on the train, but the guerrillas robbed all of the men, finding over $9,000 and taking the soldiers' uniforms. Showing Editorial results for WILLIAM His men made a vigorous effort to recover his body but failed; at least one man and, according to one account, as many as ten, died in the attempt. [30], In early summer 1863, Anderson was made a lieutenant, serving in a unit led by George M. Todd. At least 40 members of the 17th Illinois Cavalry and the Missouri State Militia were in town but took shelter in a fort. On July 30, Anderson and his men kidnapped the elderly father of the local Union militia's commanding officer. Themes heist, drugs, kidnapping, coming of age At the outbreak of the Civil War he was forced by his Unionist neighbors to flee to Clay County, Missouri, where he became a guerilla leader notorious for leading raids along the Kansas-Missouri border and infamous for scalping his victims. [159] Asa Earl Carter's novel The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales features Anderson as a main character. [13] Anderson had stated to a neighbor that he sought to fight for financial reasons, rather than loyalty to the Confederacy. On August 10, while traveling through Clay County, Anderson and his men engaged 25 militia members, killing five of them and forcing the rest to flee. Author of A Little House Sampler, Masonic Token, The Marquis And The Mason's Widow - Pamphlet, The Sailor Masons - Pamphlet, Lady Masonry Or Masonry Of Adoption, The First Masonic Temple - Pamphlet, The Soldier Mason, Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (History Alive Through Music) (History Alive Thru Music) Join Facebook to connect with William T. Anderson and others you may know. Upcoming auctions ( 0) Past auctions ( 2) Marketplace Suggested artists ( 6) Upcoming auctions There are no artworks by William T. ANDERSON coming up for auction at this time. [36] In the aftermath, rumors that the building had been intentionally sabotaged by Union soldiers spread quickly;[37] Anderson was convinced that it had been a deliberate act. The figure of Victory is depicted holding a palm frond as she leads Sherman to Union victory. [160] James Carlos Blake's novel Wildwood Boys is a fictional biography of Anderson. [24] They also attacked Union soldiers, killing seven by early 1863. WebDescription: William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the ! While they rested at the house, a group of local men attacked. 270 0 obj United States. Todd rested his men in July to allow them to prepare for a Confederate invasion of Missouri. Picture of William T. Anderson. WebWilliam T Anderson was born in 1813, in Tennessee, United States. Box Office Data. One of the bodies discovered was that of William Bloody Bill Anderson, a bullet hole drilled through his head behind the ear. Reviews. Retrieved from [1], see Albert William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. [114] Although five guerrillas were killed by the first volley of Union fire, the Union soldiers were quickly overwhelmed by the well-armed guerrillas, and those who fled were pursued. [81] General Clinton B. Fisk ordered his men to find and kill Anderson, but they were thwarted by Anderson's support network and his forces' superior training and arms. From the town, they saw a group of about 120 guerrillas and pursued them. They also burnt Baker's home and stole two of his horses before returning to Missouri on the Santa Fe Trail. Lewis would die of his injuries months later. {2BeV L_)Z-gin~"r\N]l,424WXgrAW wLI#93V|i.M4`1^($oy\!fa8/|Xsm1uk}}.rPH WebBill Andersons full name is generally believed to have William T. Anderson so readers who are familiar with him may question why his full name was/is claimed by some to be William L. Anderson. panel / line. Anderson and his men were in the rear of the charge, but gathered a large amount of plunder from the dead soldiers, irritating some guerrillas from the front line of the charge. +.(0[Ap>R8Q6M ZTD Brown had devoted significant attention to the border area, Anderson led raids in Cooper and Johnson County, Missouri, robbing local residents. Delivery Worldwide. W. C. Stewart, "Bill Anderson, Guerrilla," Texas Monthly, April 1929. The whole Anderson clan then fled across the border into Missouri, and the brothers became bushwhackers, violent outlaws who roved the territory ostensibly in defense of slavery and states rights. [77] Many militia members had been conscripted and lacked the guerillas' boldness and resolve. Creator . endstream [128] The Union soldier held captured at Centralia was impressed with the control that Anderson exercised over his men. Picturing the War Border Ruffians Bushwhackers Guerrillas. The guerrillas then attacked Allen, Missouri. The model The next day, he traveled to the Council Grove courthouse with a gun, intending to force Baker to withdraw the warrant. [154] Most Confederate guerrillas lost heart around that time, owing to a cold winter and the failure of General Price's 1864 Missouri campaign, which ensured that the state would remain under Union control. 1956). After Quantrills attack left Lawrence a smoldering ruin, the guerrillas headed south to Texas, where infighting led Anderson to form his own band. When Baker then further aggravated them by arresting a cousin of theirs, they demanded that he be released, or Bakers life would be forfeit. From there Quantrill chased Anderson to Bonham, where Anderson informed McCulloch that Quantrill was robbing civilians. United States. WebView William T Anderson's memorial on Fold3. On October 2, a group of 450 guerrillas under Quantrill's leadership met at Blackwater River in Jackson County and left for Texas. 2021. Accompanied by his diminutive teenaged lieutenant, Little Archie Clement, a psychopath with a particular fondness for scalping and mutilating his victims with knives, Anderson left a fresh wake of murder and misery. WebWhich memorial do you think is a duplicate of William Anderson (135914438)? [33], Quantrill's Raiders had a support network in Jefferson County, Missouri, that provided them with numerous hiding places. [48] The raiding party was pursued by Union forces, but eventually managed to break contact with the soldiers and scatter into the Missouri woods. William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War.Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas.