signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include:

A. stridor. She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a D. capillary refill. D. acute hypoxia and tachycardia. Question Type: General Knowledge C. the sudden force against the ribs causes them to fracture. She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a recent ear infection. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: D. give oxygen and transport at once. C. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. C. hypothermia and an irregular pulse. A. croup. Answer: D A. perform abdominal thrusts. A. mild dehydration. She is receiving high-flow oxygen B. cause the child to vomit. B) headache and fever. His mother states that she saw him put a small toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. C. rule out an injury to the spinal cord. Answer: B 2, 4 A. he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults. Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE is decreased. Page: 1164. C. skin that is cool and dry. demonstratedinpreterminfants; CBFvelocity normalisedalongwithPo2in terminfants.5 Extremely low birthweight infants can be treated appropriatelywithroomairor30-40% oxygen in the delivery room.6 Routine use of 80-100%oxygenduringtheinitial stabilisation at birth, as often recommended,7 may there-fore produce hyperoxaemia in some infants. B. a stiff or painful neck. A. hot items on a stovetop. B. their bones are more brittle than an adult's. C. 90 mm Hg A. evaluate the child's baseline vital signs. B. females D. secure the torso before the head. Submersion injuries in the adolescent age group are MOST commonly associated with: Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the presence of shock in infants and children? 33. 93. B. a weak cough. 101. The EMTs should: remove the child from the car seat and secure both him and his mother to the stretcher. A 2-month-old infant was found unresponsive in his crib by his mother. 53. A. the growth plate is commonly injured. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. A. place bulky padding behind his or her occiput. B. attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? Febrile seizures in a child: Question Type: General Knowledge C. pad underneath the child's head. Most of the dark matter is thought to consist of ;it is not the "normal" dark matter composed of. neutrons, protons, and electrons. You should: Inform the child's mother that her son is deceased. 68. Answer: B When a child experiences a blunt chest injury: Page: 1167, 40. Page: 1164, 36. 60. Causes of infant death that may be mistaken for SIDS include all of the following, EXCEPT: You should: encourage him to cough, give O2 as tolerated, and transport. When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults. D. dry mucous membranes. Your assessment reveals that she is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her mouth. 29. A. the flexible rib cage protects the vital thoracic organs. You A. child abuse must be reported only if it can be proven. 89. When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: B. talk to the child, not just the caregiver. B. weak distal pulses. Question Type: General Knowledge Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. B. weak distal pulses. All of the following are normal findings in an infant or child, EXCEPT: level of activity is decreased. of the head. D. 50 g. The MOST common cause of dehydration in pediatric patients is: When you arrive, you determine that the infant is apneic and pulseless. 44. Answer: A B. insert an oral airway, hyperventilate him with a bag-mask device, apply full spinal precautions, and C. a congenital cardiovascular defect. The Sun radiates energy into space at the rate of 3.91026J/s3.9 \times 10 ^ { 26 } \mathrm { J } / \mathrm { s }3.91026J/s How does this mass loss arise? Answer: C After squeezing the end of a child's finger or toe for a few seconds, blood should return to the area within: Because of a child's proportionately large head, they are more prone to spinal cord injuries than adults. C. perform a head tilt-chin lift maneuver. A. place oxygen tubing through a hole in a paper cup. B. retracting. 16 Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child may include a Warm dry skin from MEDICAL TE 24 at North Seattle College After squeezing the end of a child's finger or toe for a few seconds, blood should return to the area within: B. should be performed, regardless of the circumstances. A. the car seat is visibly damaged. Question Type: General Knowledge Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: C. weak distal pulses. D. begin chest compressions if she becomes unresponsive and her heart rate falls below 80 beats/min. D. isolated tonic-clonic activity, a duration of greater than 15 minutes, and a short postictal phase. Page: 1168. You should: Answer: D A. the car seat is visibly damaged. obviously frightened, and is coughing forcefully. Death caused by shaken baby syndrome is usually the result of: With regard to the legal implications of child abuse: EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. Answer: D B. retractions. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? level of activity is decreased. He is conscious, but his Her skin is pink and dry, and her heart rate is 120 beats/min. D. refusal to drink fluids. 26. C. restlessness. You should: Question Type: General Knowledge 2 seconds. In general, signs of blood loss include pale mucous membranes, prolonged capillary re-fill time, progressive mental deterioration, tachypnea, hypothermia, poor pulse quality (narrow pulse pressure), and cold extremities and also reflects . B. child abuse. A. any superficial or partial-thickness burn that involves the legs or arms. EMTs are called for an unresponsive infant. B. ensure that his or her neck is hyperextended. A. croup. Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. D. poisonings or ingestion. Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? A. begin immediate rescue breathing. In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: When interventions are not provided to prevent hypothermia, the infant exhibits irritability, excessive motor activity, tachycardia, bradycardia, respiratory distress, cyanosis, skin mottling, or. Nursing Care of a Family With a High-Risk New. You should: assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. D. ventilate the child with sharp, quick breaths at the appropriate rate. It is the recommended adjunct for children with head trauma. An oropharyngeal airway should not be used in children who have ingested a caustic or petroleum-based Answer: B presence of shock in infants and children? B. thoroughly suction his or her airway. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma on the back of his head. 20 g B. observes the patient for signs of ICP and of infection at the operative site or along the shunt line. You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. A. heart rate D. twisting injuries are more common in children. The MOST accurate method for determining if you are delivering adequate tidal volume to a The instrument that measures the velocity of a vibrating body is called a(n) _______. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: C. are usually caused by viral meningitis. Question Type: General Knowledge You should: D. use a nasal cannula instead of a nonrebreathing mask. Answer: B Your assessment reveals that she is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her A child's head is less frequently injured than an adult's. Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of inhalation by: The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: A viral infection that may cause obstruction of the upper airway in a child is called: 45. A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: D. height of the child and the speed at which the car was traveling. D. assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and Question Type: General Knowledge C. femoral C. may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. A. Vasoconstriction can cause the following: Pale skin Tingling feeling in fingers and/or toes Numbness in extremities Cramps Headaches Imbalance Partial vision loss or blurred vision Increased. C. perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. D. age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact. C. altered mental status. The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. D. there is usually obvious injury to the external chest wall. Page: 1158. C. severe infection. A. warm, dry skin. B. Answer: B D. swimming pools. A. place oxygen tubing through a hole in a paper cup. B. he or she has no visible injuries. prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. Answer: A Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? 35. C. electrolyte imbalances. 4 years. The child is conscious, Question Type: General Knowledge C. may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when A. Answer: A 84. if the cervical spine is injured, it most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement to the head. consistency in the method of injury reported by the caregiver. The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. Question Type: General Knowledge 76. Question Type: Critical Thinking pain control management is essential. Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: Question Type: General Knowledge Answer: C D. epiglottitis. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A. warm, dry skin. A. a cardiac arrhythmia. C. you should document your perceptions on the run form. D. are most severe if the child ingested a poisonous substance. Answer: D C. a stiff or painful neck. B. moist oral mucosa. A. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, perform an in-depth secondary assessment, apply full correct? Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A. headache and fever. Page: 1164, 37. B. bradycardia. 3 A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: 6 months. He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. B. continue high-flow oxygen therapy, contact medical control, and request permission to administer more albuterol. The infant's A. a conscious 4-year-old male with adequate tidal volume B. a responsive 6-year-old male who responds appropriately All of the following are normal findings in an infant or child, EXCEPT: Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? B. Infants have relatively fixed stroke volumes and are particularly dependent upon heart rate to increase cardiac output. 28. D. brisk capillary refill. During the attempted resuscitation of an infant with suspected SIDS: Question Type: General Knowledge 78. D. place him or her on a firm surface. C. severe dehydration. B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea. Page: 1170. Page: 1162, 30. Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: C. delayed capillary refill. C. determine why the ingestion occurred. Referring to Figure 9.5, state what phase(s) is (are) present at C. skin that is cool and dry. Answer: B D. mild respiratory distress. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. Page: 1161. C. consistency in the method of injury reported by the caregiver 19. 56. Early signs of respiratory distress in the pediatric patient include all of the following, EXCEPT: Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. If a nasopharyngeal airway is too long, it may: Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: Which of the following children would benefit the LEAST from a nonrebreathing mask? B. drooling or congestion. Which of the following findings is LEAST suggestive of child abuse? Page: 1192. B. If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lb. Question Type: General Knowledge Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: an ineffective cough Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the presence of shock in infants and children? D. immediately report your suspicions to the parents. You are responding to a 9-1-1 call where the mother reported finding her 3-month-old daughter cyanotic and unresponsive in her crib. Effective methods for providing pain relief to a child with an extremity injury include: positioning, ice packs, and emotional support. B. occur after a week of a febrile illness. B. meningitis. A. is experiencing mild to moderate pain. A. allow the mother to drive her daughter to the hospital. If a nasopharyngeal airway is too long, it may: B. EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. c. diminished breath sounds. D. absent urine output. He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: 49. Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1155. B. loss of consciousness A. profound tachycardia. The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child, appearance, work of breathing, and skin circulation. A. depress the gag reflex. A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. Question Type: General Knowledge Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: B. multiple open fractures. A. determine if the child's vital signs are within the age-appropriate limits. The MOST common cause of dehydration in pediatric patients is: An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. C. change in bladder habits Page: 1192. Page: 1155. A. place oxygen tubing through a hole in a paper cup. 82. A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after playing with a should: an unresponsive 5yearold male with shallow respirations. Question Type: General Knowledge A. newborns B. slowed level of activity. is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. D. a supervisor can forbid you from reporting possible abuse. Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of inhalation by: The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if he or she presents with: Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-year-old male presents with acute respiratory distress. The MOST accurate method for determining if you are delivering adequate tidal volume to a child during 96. 102. You should: Which of the following statements regarding the use of nasopharyngeal airways in children is The child is conscious, obviously frightened, and is coughing forcefully. A. routinely suction the mouth to remove oral secretions. C. determine why the ingestion occurred. Certain cases of SIDS are predictable and therefore preventable.

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