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The truth is less significant than the alteration to it. Over the years, and through much re-telling, the story had it that Thatcher told Hitchens to bend over, and that she spanked him with her order papers. These developments set a benchmark. Indeed a person with achemistry that repelled almost all thesignificant males in Edward Heath's cabinet who could never become theparty leader. The Crown Season 4 brings with it a whole lot of change for Queen Elizabeth II's family and, more importantly, the United Kingdom. This book shows how. A distinction is often made between two traditions of British Conservative thought: the paternalist "one nation/middle way" tradition, and the more libertarian one that is associated with Margaret Thatcher. They were puzzled by the Scots' antipathy, given the Falklands war and the strong militaristic history of the Highlands and elsewhere. Or perhaps it was just because I was a little kid and more interested in them Weetabix skinheads, Roland Rat and Knight Rider. But Thatcher was still cautious. When all the public amenities were flogged, the adverts made it seem to my childish eyes fun and positive, jaunty slogans and affable British stereotypes jostling about in villages, selling people companies that they'd already paid for through tax. John asked a nearby chippy loading his white van. Less noted . At countless demonstrations throughout the 80s, it expressed a curious ambivalence a first name intimacy as well as a furious rejection of all she stood for. Out! In this eulogy, Thatcher uses rhetorical strategies to convince her readers into believing what she states. The welfare state, with its unemployment and housing benefits and free healthcare, actually protected wages: employers could not force workers to accept low pay or unpaid overtime because of the job's healthcare provision, as they do in the US. What is really left by Thatcher to history? If I become PM, I will deliver the radical set of reforms need to unleash growth. It's interesting, though, that even when comedians try to be political, they can never really land a punch on David Cameron, Nick Clegg or George Osborne. performance at a Press Conference afterwards. We must reduce the inequality that has seen a super-rich elite, openly contemptuous of the flag and family values Thatcher proclaimed, float free from the rest of us. ", As Matthew Parris evocatively put it in Monday's Times, "She rather liked men (preferring our company, perhaps, to that of women), [but] she thought us the weaker sex. A friend of South African apartheid and mass murderers from Kissinger and Pinochet to the Khmer Rouge after they had killed two million Cambodians she was a zealous saleswoman for the arms industry. Thatcher exposed the sharp edges of class division in Britain and the strike of 1984/5 was as much a clash of values as it was about pit closures. Both were successful women who could play the flirt card when it suited them, but ultimately had little interest in being kind to their own sex; Thatcher especially resented being defined by her gender. "We have not Thatcher's passing is marked by street parties in Brixton, Belfast, Bristol, Derry, Glasgow and Liverpool, and seething bitterness among the mining families and communities she was allowed (including by scab union and Labour leaders) to destroy. . Almost everything said of Thatcher's early years was untrue, partly through her own invention. (MT gave up public speaking in March 2002.) Margaret Thatcher's government defended structured political and religious discrimination and political vetting in the north, legislated for political censorship and institutionalised, to a greater extent than ever before, collusion between British state forces and unionist death squads. There was only one state-approved answering machine available. The Political Rhetoric and Oratory of Margaret Thatcher We are all on our own. Contrary to an increasingly common belief, "a woman who is successful" is not synonymous with "a feminist". If You Want Anything Said Ask a Man, Want Anything Done Ask a Woman But she became a very effective one. In her thoughtful and prescient remarks, the Prime Minister reached back into history to recall how far the English-Speaking Peoples had come since victory in . The Cameron and Osborne circle are crude copies carried away with the dangerous idea that conviction is all it takes to run a country. That did the trick.). In fact, several countries have adopted these ideas with startlingly successful results; just changing the wording on some forms raised an extra 200m income tax in Britain, while personalised text messages drastically reduced the use of bailiffs to recover court fines. Though the Thatcher years could also be called the Saatchi years, reaching a new level of presentational sophistication in the annals of British politics, they weren't about getting the leader liked. Had Jim Callaghan won the 1979 election, he too would have faced the challenge of how to modernise an economy beset by high inflation, weak management and poor industrial relations. She continued for some reason to consider me worth talking to. She usually knew the limits to public tolerance, gauging how much of the spirit of '45 abided, so even if it was between gritted teeth, she forced herself to say, "The NHS is safe in our hands": she reorganised but did not privatise it. Much of any leader's record is unremarkable dross, and Thatcher was no exception. While "one nation" Conservatives condone some forms of redistribution, their libertarian . Alamat kami. What, in retrospect, seems creative and what destructive? Nor, contrary to myth, did Thatcherism emerge fully formed in May 1979. This, too, we still live with. The endemic worklessness of her era was never repaired now her successors blame the victims. Thatcher was a divisive woman who created discord, not harmony. But the choice captures her perfectly. In January 1976 she gave the She was unashamed about this, loathing localism and rejecting calls to diminish the "strong state". Ed Miliband, a policy wonk himself, claims to be a conviction politician like Thatcher. The Yale Book of Quotations also states, "Thatcher is said to have used this in a 1965 speech.". 'I was there': Margaret Thatcher 'not for turning', 1980 As coal, steel and shipbuilding fell under her wrecking ball, whole communities were destroyed. The stance was often in broadest terms, more moral than political. This was most evident in the shooting dead of three unarmed IRA activists in Gibraltar in March 1988. Speaking personally, it was a personal privilege beyond measure to have witnessed and participate in the blossoming of the special ties that continued throughout her entire time in office. Margaret Thatcher (1925-2013), who in 1979 would become Great Britain's first female Prime Minister, traveled to the United States and Canada in September 1975, seven months after becoming the leader of Britain's Conservative Party, then out of power. But this didn't come without a price. Rishi Sunak: 'Our country needs the . Not the loss of imperial markets, not lazy management, not the education system, not the decline of the industrial ethic: bitter men standing on platforms and asking for a show of hands to down tools were solely to blame. In 1990, Margaret Thatcher emerged as one of the first world leaders to champion climate science, issuing a call to action to fight manmade global warming at the Second World Climate Conference hosted at the Palais des Nations in Geneva. see them re-imposed at a European level with a European super-state exercising But on their catastrophic economic policy, it's full-speed ahead into the concrete wall. Neither shift of ownership and power would have happened without a leader prepared to take risks with her life. Only in the sense that all the women beneath her were blinded by falling shards. she warned that she was not defended Ronald announced that White If anything, it becomes more compelling to commemorate those bad acts upon death as the only antidote against a society erecting a false and jingoistically self-serving history. At its heart must be an active programme to create good jobs and raise living standards. Animals and Pets Anime Art Cars and Motor Vehicles Crafts and DIY Culture, Race, and Ethnicity Ethics and Philosophy Fashion Food and Drink History Hobbies Law Learning and Education Military Movies Music Place Podcasts and Streamers Politics Programming Reading, Writing, and Literature Religion and Spirituality Science Tabletop Games . Few would argue that they have not endured. It's kind of a luxury rent-controlled ghetto for lawyers and barristers, and there is a beautiful tailors, a fine chapel, established by the Knights Templar (from which the compound takes its name), a twee cottage designed by Sir Christopher Wren and a rose garden; which I never promised you. There are pangs of nostalgia, yes, because for me she's all tied up with Hi-De-Hi and Speak and Spell and Blockbusters and "follow the bear". At Cheltenham the following month she The price we all continue to pay for Thatcherite policies is to live in a less cohesive and more antisocial society, in which community life is weaker, people feel less able to trust each other and fewer of those in government have the experience and compassion to represent or understand the vast majority. The government's welfare bill has been swollen by tax credits and housing benefit caused by the labour market reforms and council house sales of the 1980s. Narrowly judged, the Thatcher economic revolution was a success. Buy the CD-ROM from this link or find one It was all very well for me to write books. Without the Falklands/Malvinas war, which exploited nationalism (as Argentinian dictator Galtieri did) and which Labour would not oppose, she would never have been re-elected in 1983. Her defenders always insisted that sentence had been misunderstood, but it stuck because it seemed to capture something essential about the Thatcherite creed: its embrace of individualism and apparent disdain for the collective. Full employment had been ditched in 1976, while Labour had introduced monetary targets and cash limits for Whitehall departments while Denis Healey was at the Treasury. The current crop of leaders are so dull, so ill-defined, so lacking in personality that it's almost impossible for comedians to rage against them. Lady Thatcher, you honor us by coming to the site of Sir Winston's pivotal speech, an event Westminster College has immortalized with the beautiful Winston Churchill Memorial. For she changed the ethos of Britain as well as its landscape. They are a more energetic and impressive group than their predecessors, often with experience outside politics that makes them impatient and independent-minded. But within a few years, a third of children were poor, a sign of the yawning inequality from which the country never recovered. Perhaps my early apathy and indifference are a result of what Thatcher deliberately engendered, the idea that "there is no such thing as society", that we are alone on our journey through life, solitary atoms of consciousness. Like John Major in her wake, Thatcher was convinced that she understood the Scots yet couldn't understand why we remained so stubbornly resistant towards the notion of understanding her. morning, Available for everyone, funded by readers. At its best, that has meant a mood of freedom and choice that has made these islands a brighter, less drab place than they once were. "The problem with socialism is that you eventually run out of other people's money.". Thatcher's use of rhetorical devices supports her eulogy because the concept of Reagan being more. One Sunday recently while staying in London, I took a stroll in the gardens of Temple, the insular clod of quads and offices between the Strand and the Embankment. Margaret Thatcher's most popular book is The Downing Street Years. Yet, at that last encounter, her tone was different. The last time I met her was after all this was over. She said "there is no such thing as society", and set out to prove it by promoting individual greed and competition for everything. It was seen for what it was, nothing to do with economics, but purely an attempt to destroy the National Union of Mineworkers by wiping out the entire industry. I'd become a delinquent, living on heroin and benefit fraud. We might speculate that an adviser had offered Thatcher a selection of good lines, or that she had asked to see some. Among them was loyalist Brian Nelson, a former British soldier and member of the Ulster Defence Association. Tributes paid as Sir Bernard Ingham dies, aged 90 - PressReader In the three years prior to receiving these weapons the loyalist death squads killed 34 people. They built and provided their own welfare facilities and, well before today's welfare state was built, miners created their own welfare systems to alleviate hardship. You could never call Margaret Mother by mistake. "Margaret Thatcher was not a natural communicator. The Bruges speech was given by British prime minister Margaret Thatcher to the College of Europe at the Belfry of Bruges, Belgium, on 20 September 1988.Thatcher was opposed to any moves to transition the European Economic Community (EEC) into a federal Europe that would take powers away from its members. We might now be taking stock, post credit crunch, of our losses and gains since the 1986 deregulation of the City, but it is doubtful that we will ever undo her legacy. I hope I'm not being reductive but it seems Thatcher's time in power was solely spent diminishing the resources of those who had least for the advancement of those who had most. The last remnants of the postwar consensus were swept away in the ensuing decade a period that saw the crushing of the trade unions, the Big Bang in the City, council house sales, the privatisation of large chunks of industry, the encouragement of inward investment, tax cuts, attempts to roll back the state, a deep manufacturing recession, a boom in North Sea oil production, and support for the creation of a single market in Europe. The seismic shift from industry to financial-based capitalism that Thatcherism ushered in rattled the establishment. Gillian Anderson's Portrayl of Margaret Thatcher's Voice in 'The Crown Being a woman is undoubtedly one of the features, possibly the most potent, that makes her ascent to power memorable, 25 years on, in a way that applied to no man. Farewelling Baroness Margaret Thatcher in a proper fashion is a difficult task: she left such a deep imprint upon the world that assessing its importance demands volumes analyzing her beliefs and paying proper tribute. How then do I feel on the day of this matriarchal mourning? In the north of Ireland she had the army and the Diplock courts which reached their peak in the mid 1980s. It is my view that Thatcher authorised the killings at Gibraltar. at The Hague in May 1992. Harold Macmillan, Margaret Thatcher and British Conservatism's Politics She was 87. An author and a columnist for The Wall Street Journal, Peggy Noonan staked her claim to speechwriting fame as a primary writer for former U.S. President Ronald Reagan.Her notable speeches include Reagan's "Boys of Pointe du Hoc" address, given on the 40 th anniversary of D-Daythe day Allied troops invaded Normandy in World War IIas well as the former president's . From a peak of 13 million in 1979, trade union membership had declined by 30% by 1990, and is now not much more than half what it was. She attacked the Treaty of Maastricht in a Here is a selection of the best writing from commentators, politicians and journalists on the legacy of Margaret Thatcher's 11 years in power - and on her continuing impact in the time following her downfall, as figures from across the political spectrum examine the legacy of one of the most important political figures from the last half-century, this (appropriately diplomatic) statement from President Obama, key role not only in bringing about the first Gulf War, publicly advocate for the 2003 attack on Iraq, the Guardian reported upon the death last month of Hugo Chavez, the Daily Mail has morefemale bylines than any other UK paper, Alan Krueger, chair of Obama's council of economic advisers, nor does the balance of research evidence suggest that greater inequality acts as a spur to growth, decline in trade union membership and the rise in inequality, intensely relaxed about people getting filthy rich, the primary force behind what was known then as alternative comedy, Rik Mayall's student rants in The Young Ones, wicked, incompetent mindset that was the spirit of the 80s, "very fashionable in the Guardian for a few months before the financial crisis". press to rejoice at the capture of South Georgia on 25 April 1982 and Luckily, a longer paper means you get a bigger discount! We still live in the land Margaret built. Everything was justified as long as it made money andthis, too, isstill with us. For those miners and their families to be referred to as the "enemy within" by Thatcher was something they would never forgive and, if there is rejoicing at her death in those communities she set out to destroy, it can only be understood against this background. Rhetorical Analysis Of Margaret Thatcher's Speech But Margaret Thatcher did not hesitate, and the long, substantive lunch seemed to energize both future world leaders. She was evicted from Downing Street with all the ruthlessness, treachery and warped humanity of what passes for high politics. The Cameron generation wrongly see in the 1980s a revolution to emulate, starting with an economic crisis just like hers, as a chance to reshape everything. That gives them the nerve to set about cutting benefits and the public realm with a glee they don't bother to hide. For miners, greed was a destructive force, not a force for good. The challenge for the left is to fashion new and genuinely progressive policies in an age of austerity, when more money is not the answer to any question. Of course, it's in politics that the shadow looms most clearly. Typifying these highly dubious claims about Thatcher was this (appropriately diplomatic) statement from President Obama: "The world has lost one of the great champions of freedom and liberty, and America has lost a true friend." In January 1976, Thatcher delivered a speech at Kensington Town Hall in London, and spoke about the Iron Curtain the political boundary that separated Europe during World War II. They are acolytes of a raw Thatcher cult they have rough-hewn and exaggerated in their own image. Only today are we facing the cost. "Labour is stuck because they do not want to carry on the slimming down of the state and devolution of power but nor do they really want to reverse it," said one central Tory figure. International studies of OECD countries suggest a close relationship between the decline in trade union membership and the rise in inequality. In towns and valleys poleaxed by the Iron Lady, there may be glasses raised at her passing. We liked disliking her. The organised working class, almost alone, had put Britain on the skids. Margaret Thatcher's legacy: roundup of the best writing Firstly, control of inflation rather than the pursuit of full employment was the centrepiece of macro economic strategy. The last time the UK ran a trade surplus was the year of the Falklands war. Ingham's rough redraft of my speech with very little success. But it was the killing of human rights lawyer Pat Finucane in February 1989 that reveals the depth of the Thatcher government's state collusion policy. But what bound all opposition to Margaret Thatcher's programme was a suspicion that the grocer's daughter was intent on monetising human value, that she had no heart and, famously, cared little for the impulses that bind individuals into a society. And in 1983, for the first time, children born in Britain to non-British parents were denied automatic citizenship, fostering further racism and discrimination in immigration policy. It is not true that Thatcher didn't care about the media. A decade later they were wiped out in terms of Scotland-based Westminster constituency representation. She became deaf to all warning. After the 1987 election, Thatcher cut an increasingly isolated figure. That's because, 23 years after she was ejected from Downing Street by her own party in a move whose psychic wounds linger on, the country we live in remains Thatcher's Britain. It chose her ina fit of desperation, hats and all though it quite liked the hats. By raising the pay of their own staff to a minimum of the living wage, they have set an example which a growing number of large private-sector employers have followed. Quotation being the warmest form of praise, Larkin was naturally touched. A Study of the Emotional Eulogy of Margaret Thatcher to Ronald Reagan To claim that any woman's success is a boon for feminism is like saying all publicity is good publicity. One turns with gratitude to Alan Clark's diaries for a fine description of being summoned to No 10 and being subjected to just such an examination. So it suggests the anachronistic and unaffordable return to a contributory welfare system, while opposing the further opening up of education and health provision; some even float the renationalisation of railways. I was a professional writer. "I thought I'd be overjoyed, but really it's just another one bites the dust " This demonstrates, I suppose, that if you opposed Thatcher's ideas it was likely because of their lack of compassion, which is really just a word for love. Prime Minister Thatcher delivered the fourth speech to Congress by a British prime minister. April 17, 2013, 6:40 PM. When Heath fell, her promoters ran her as a stalking horse because, as a woman, they thought she could not win. This is one small sign of how the left seems paralysed by a lack of intellectual curiosity and confidence. Flags were flying over Port Stanley on 14 June. If you have to tell people you are, you aren't.". Yet a leader that a wide cross-section of Scots had come to despise. Yet her long-term effect seems to have been to destroy it. It is odd to reflect that in Thatcher's time, the British novel enjoyed a comparatively lively resurgence. There was always an element of the erotic in the national obsession with her. There is now, however, an opportunity to commit to a new politics that learns lessons from her ambition yet undoes the damage and focuses on reconstruction. in his defence during the IranContra affair, told As leader she was initially hyper-cautious. Faced down trade union leaders after her early years apprentice years, when Jim Callaghan's Britain was falling apart in which the commonest fear was that the little lady would not be able to deal with them across the table. That bonuses and top incomes continue to rise while the incomes of the rest of the population struggle to keep up with inflation tells us that what we needed was legislation to ensure employee representation on company boards and remuneration committees as many of our European partners have. And then, perversely, would come the throwaway, sign-off remark to the effect of: "At least you know where you stand with Maggie she hates us and we hate her.". Margaret Thatcher's Speech to Congress - Hillsdale College Margaret Thatcher Curriculum Vitae | Best Writing Service Perhaps she had just come inside. Prime Minister Thatcher inherited a settled state of British Europeanness, in which Brussels and the [European] Community began to influence, and often determine, the British way of doing things. True, Labour, James Callaghan and the unions played their part by blocking Barbara Castle's In Place of Strife attempt to create German or Nordic co-operation between unions and industry that might have rescued unions from Thatcher's crushing. ", This attitude that men are fun but dumb, women are smart but strident, a view of the sexes that seems to come straight out of a Judd Apatow film led to various quotes of hers that some like to twist into proof that Thatcher was an unwitting feminist.