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And Atlanta, the birthplace of Martin Luther King Jr. is home to an especially large share of members of the historically black Protestant tradition (18%). [204] In 2022, Kellogg's announced that the new spin-off of its snack business will move to the Chicago area,[205] and Google announced a major real estate acquisition and expansion in the Loop.[206]. The Asian represented 5.5% of the population and the Native American population was 0.5% of the population. The name Chicago is derived from a French rendering of the indigenous Miami-Illinois word shikaakwa for a wild relative of the onion; it is known to botanists as Allium tricoccum and known more commonly as "ramps". [286], According to reports in 2013, "most of Chicago's violent crime comes from gangs trying to maintain control of drug-selling territories",[287] and is specifically related to the activities of the Sinaloa Cartel, which is active in several American cities. The city served as the venue for the medical dramas ER and Chicago Hope, as well as the fantasy drama series Early Edition and the 20052009 drama Prison Break. The Chicago campus of Northwestern University includes the Feinberg School of Medicine; Northwestern Memorial Hospital, which is ranked as the best hospital in the Chicago metropolitan area by U.S. News & World Report for 201718;[358] the Shirley Ryan AbilityLab (formerly named the Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago), which is ranked the best U.S. rehabilitation hospital by U.S. News & World Report;[359] the new Prentice Women's Hospital; and Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago. [70][71], During World War I and the 1920s there was a major expansion in industry. Protestant bodies account for most congregations and adherents. The beauty of Chicago lies not only in its magnificent architecture, but also in the city's vast preserved green and open spaces. It is the third largest city and metropolitan area in the United States by population, and the city was home to over 2.7 million people in 2020, accounting for over 25% of the population in the Chicago metropolitan area; home to approximately 9.6 million. [180] In 2014 the Catholic Church was the largest individual Christian denomination (34%), with the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago being the largest Catholic jurisdiction. [citation needed] Lured by a combination of large business customers, federal research dollars, and a large hiring pool fed by the area's universities, Chicago is also the site of a growing number of web startup companies like CareerBuilder, Orbitz, Basecamp, Groupon, Feedburner, Grubhub and NowSecure. Visit ChooseChicago.com, Chicago's Official Tourism Website. Religion Census, email cliff.grammich@usreligioncensus.org. [292][293] In 2009, the murder count fell to 458 (10% down). Frank Gehry's detailed, stainless steel band shell, the Jay Pritzker Pavilion, hosts the classical Grant Park Music Festival concert series. [177], Non-Christian faiths accounted for 7% of the religious population in 2014. [88] In 1979, Jane Byrne, the city's first female mayor, was elected. The grid's regularity provided an efficient means of developing new real estate property. The Potawatomi were forcibly removed from their land after the 1833 Treaty of Chicago and sent west of the Mississippi River as part of the federal policy of Indian removal. [116] Many of the city's residential streets have a wide patch of grass or trees between the street and the sidewalk itself. Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021. The city is the home to a large Romanian American community with more than 100,000.[13]. [62], During the 1870s and 1880s, Chicago attained national stature as the leader in the movement to improve public health. [citation needed]. Ravinia Festival, located 25 miles (40km) north of Chicago, is the summer home of the CSO, and is a favorite destination for many Chicagoans. A number of statues also honor recent local heroes such as Michael Jordan (by Amrany and Rotblatt-Amrany), Stan Mikita, and Bobby Hull outside of the United Center; Harry Caray (by Amrany and Cella) outside Wrigley field, Jack Brickhouse (by McKenna) next to the WGN studios,[citation needed] and Irv Kupcinet at the Wabash Avenue Bridge. "[8] The Irish gained entry to Chicago's Fire and Police Departments and have kept family traditions of participation in these units. [122][123], The Merchandise Mart, once first on the list of largest buildings in the world, currently listed as 44th-largest (as of 9September2013[update]), had its own zipcode until 2008, and stands near the junction of the North and South branches of the Chicago River. Click here to see how the data was gathered. [6] The large Hispanic population is rather recent, with the segregation between Hispanics and non-Hispanic Whites being low when compared to Blacks and non-Hispanic Whites. Segments that link to the city center are named after influential politicians, with three of them named after former U.S.Presidents (Eisenhower, Kennedy, and Reagan) and one named after two-time Democratic candidate Adlai Stevenson. The early years of Chicago coincided with the significant rise in Irish immigration in the 1830s and 1840s. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. [299] Chicago ended 2013 with 415 murders, the lowest number of murders since 1965, and overall crime rates dropped by 16 percent. The Exposition drew 27.5million visitors, and is considered the most influential world's fair in history. [11][citation needed]. Learn about one of the world's oldest and most popular religions. Jones, Dale E., et al. Religion Census, email cliff.grammich@usreligioncensus.org. [11] The Chicago suburb of Oak Park was home to famous architect Frank Lloyd Wright, who had designed The Robie House located near the University of Chicago. [259][260] They also boast the youngest player to win the NBA Most Valuable Player Award, Derrick Rose, who won it for the 201011 season. The Museum Campus joins the southern section of Grant Park, which includes the renowned Art Institute of Chicago. number of members in ethno-racial group. [241], Chicken Vesuvio is roasted bone-in chicken cooked in oil and garlic next to garlicky oven-roasted potato wedges and a sprinkling of green peas. [citation needed] Lollapalooza originated in Chicago in 1991 and at first travelled to many cities, but as of 2005 its home has been Chicago. [211][212], The city's waterfront location and nightlife has attracted residents and tourists alike. As the old saying went, "A Lithuanian wont vote for a Pole, and a Pole wont vote for a Lithuanian. Chicago has been named the Best Sports City by Sporting News three times and has made TSEs international Ranking of Sport Cities every year since 2012. Student Location Diversity 85 out of 100. Religion The normal winter high from December through March is about 36F (2C). [332], The city of Chicago has a higher than average percentage of households without a car. [356], The Illinois Medical District is on the Near West Side. With a population of 2,746,388 in the 2020 census,[7] it is also the most populous city in the Midwest. In 1968 and 1969, members of the Chicago Imagists, such as Roger Brown, Leon Golub, Robert Lostutter, Jim Nutt, and Barbara Rossi produced bizarre representational paintings. [144], Like other major cities, Chicago experiences an urban heat island, making the city and its suburbs milder than surrounding rural areas, especially at night and in winter. [192] The city is the seat of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, the Bank's Seventh District. The historic Chicago Cultural Center (1897), originally serving as the Chicago Public Library, now houses the city's Visitor Information Center, galleries and exhibit halls. [361] Like Chicago, many of them are the main city of a country that has had large numbers of immigrants settle in Chicago. [101] The overall grade of the city's central, built-up areas is relatively consistent with the natural flatness of its overall natural geography, generally exhibiting only slight differentiation otherwise. In the forty years from 1850 to 1890, the city's population grew from slightly under 30,000 to over 1million. The Archdiocese is divided into six vicariates and 31 deaneries. [citation needed], In 2005, indie rock artist Sufjan Stevens created a concept album about Illinois titled Illinois; many of its songs were about Chicago and its history. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020. Congregations and . In the summer of 2016, Navy Pier constructed a DW60 Ferris wheel. [268] The boulevards and the parks were authorized by the Illinois legislature in 1869. Percentage of the total population. It includes nineteen boulevards, eight parks, and six squares, along twenty-six miles of interconnected streets. This dialect can also be found in other cities bordering the Great Lakes such as Cleveland, Milwaukee, Detroit, and Rochester, New York, and most prominently features a rearrangement of certain vowel sounds, such as the short 'a' sound as in "cat", which can sound more like "kyet" to outsiders. [citation needed], Chicago Public Radio produces nationally aired programs such as PRI's This American Life and NPR's Wait WaitDon't Tell Me!. ), Apostolic Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad. The ceiling of its Preston Bradley Hall includes a 38-foot (12m) Tiffany glass dome. The Chicago Bears, one of the last two remaining charter members of the National Football League (NFL), have won nine NFL Championships, including the 1985 Super BowlXX. The top five races for people living in Chicago are: White (44%), Black (32%), Asian (5%), Hispanic or Latino (28%), Two or more races (2%). While the Chicago Loop is the central business district, Chicago is also a city of neighborhoods. [73] Continuing racial tensions and violence, such as the Chicago Race Riot of 1919, also occurred. Natural gas is provided by Peoples Gas, a subsidiary of Integrys Energy Group, which is headquartered in Chicago. [344] As of 2002[update], severe freight train congestion caused trains to take as long to get through the Chicago region as it took to get there from the West Coast of the country (about 2 days). The city responded by tunneling two miles (3.2km) out into Lake Michigan to newly built water cribs. The city lies within USDA plant hardiness zone 6a, transitioning to 5b in the suburbs. The Regional Transportation Authority (RTA) coordinates the operation of the three service boards: CTA, Metra, and Pace. Welcome to Chicago, the third largest city in the United States, with a population of nearly three million people. Explore from one of the 150-plus buildings with behind-the-scenes tours. These institutions consistently rank among the top "National Universities" in the United States, as determined by U.S. News & World Report. At the turn of the 20th century, Chicago was the third-largest Czech city in the world, after Prague and Vienna. [281], Chicago's crime rate in 2020 was 3,926 per 100,000 people. [311], Chicago high school rankings are determined by the average test scores on state achievement tests. [citation needed], Chicago Fire FC is a member of Major League Soccer (MLS) and plays at Soldier Field. 2010 U.S.Religion Census: Religious Congregations & Membership Study. [32][33][34], On August 12, 1833, the Town of Chicago was organized with a population of about 200. [119] Today, Chicago's skyline is among the world's tallest and densest. [106] The Chicagoland Chamber of Commerce defines it as all of Cook and DuPage, Kane, Lake, McHenry, and Will counties. The demographics of Chicago is 45% white.The second largest group of people were the African Americans who made up 32.9% of the total population of Chicago. Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021. Theatre-goers can choose from thousands of performances annually, featuring everything from Shakespeare to variety, in many languages. Sign up to receive updates. For other uses, see, 2021 United States Census Bureau American Community Survey estimates, Polish Highlanders Alliance of North America, "What Were the Largest Cities Throughout History? But all three will vote for a turkey. [337] As of July 2019, Divvy operated 5800 bicycles at 608 stations, covering almost all of the city, excluding Pullman, Rosedale, Beverly, Belmont Cragin and Edison Park. In a 2016 campus survey, students identified 19 different spiritual and nonreligious practices. Chicago was named Americas Best Bike City by Bicycling Magazine in 2016. Religion Census 2010 offers unique insights into religious populations. The Bears have won more games in the history of the NFL than any other team,[257] and only the Green Bay Packers, their longtime rivals, have won more championships. later establishing itself as America's home for the genre. During its first century as a city, Chicago grew at a rate that ranked among the fastest growing in the world. Taiwanese and Hong Kong immigrants settled in Chicago in the 1950s and 1960s. religious attendance by metro area, Learn More: attendance at religious services, At least once a week, Once or twice a month/a few times a year, Seldom/never, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who pray, Compare: If treated as a separate category, Hispanics are the largest minority group in Chicago, Illinois. Chicago's Italian community has historically been based along the Taylor Street and Grand Avenue corridors on the West Side of the city. The availability of jobs attracted African Americans from the Southern United States. The city is the birthplace of house music (a popular form of electronic dance music) and industrial music, and is the site of an influential hip hop scene. The 2015 year-end crime statistics showed there were 468 murders in Chicago in 2015 compared with 416 the year before, a 12.5% increase, as well as 2,900 shootings13% more than the year prior, and up 29% since 2013. [349] Both O'Hare and Midway are owned and operated by the City of Chicago. In 2018, the Chicago Department of Health, estimated 7.5% of the adult population, approximately 146,000 Chicagoans, were LGBTQ. Religion Census. [340] Each company was allowed to bring 250 electric scooters, although both Bird and Lime claimed that they experienced a higher demand for their scooters. The city has been a center for rave culture, since the 1980s. [193] Academically, Chicago has been influential through the Chicago school of economics, which fielded some 12 Nobel Prize winners. Germans have constituted a major portion of ethnic whites in Chicago since the beginning of the city's history. On June 4, 1998, the city officially opened the Museum Campus, a 10-acre (4ha) lakefront park, surrounding three of the city's main museums, each of which is of national importance: the Adler Planetarium & Astronomy Museum, the Field Museum of Natural History, and the Shedd Aquarium. In 2005, O'Hare was the world's busiest airport by aircraft movements and the second-busiest by total passenger traffic. [209] Chicago also ranks third in the U.S. (behind Las Vegas and Orlando) in number of conventions hosted annually. The Chicago Symphony Orchestra (CSO) performs at Symphony Center, and is recognized as one of the best orchestras in the world. Be mindful of course content that may privilege certain religious perspectives. A Chicago-area 'Jerusalem' According to a 2020 study of the metropolitan Chicago area by researchers at Brandeis University and the University of Chicago, Highland Park is 50% Jewish: about. [131], There are preliminary plans to erect a 1:1scale replica of Wacaw Szymanowski's Art Nouveau statue of Frdric Chopin found in Warsaw's Royal Baths along Chicago's lakefront in addition to a different sculpture commemorating the artist in Chopin Park for the 200th anniversary of Frdric Chopin's birth. The Pew Research Centers 2014 Religious Landscape Study was designed to look at the religious affiliations of Americans overall as well as those in all 50 states and the 17 largest metropolitan areas in the country. The Chicago metropolitan area has the third largest African American population, behind only New York City and Atlanta. [362], To celebrate the sister cities, Chicago hosts a yearly festival in Daley Plaza, which features cultural acts and food tastings from the other cities. [338], In May 2019, The City of Chicago announced its Chicago's Electric Shared Scooter Pilot Program, scheduled to run from June 15 to October 15. [252] In the 1980s, a modern form of poetry performance began in Chicago, the poetry slam. [97], Chicago is located in northeastern Illinois on the southwestern shores of freshwater Lake Michigan. In addition, Chicago is the home of satirical national news outlet, The Onion, as well as its sister pop-culture publication, The A.V. Ansari, Azadeh and Rosa Flores (January 2, 2017). The religious face of America is largely a Christian one, with roughly seven-in-ten Americans belonging to that faith. The team was founded before the 2006 WNBA season began. Were also the home of renowned artists including Louis Armstrong, Jennifer Hudson, Earth, Wind and Fire, Chance the Rapper, Common Smashing Pumpkins, Rise Against,Muddy Waters, and Kanye West. The magazine was instrumental in launching the Imagist and Objectivist poetic movements. Information on Chicago, Ill. economy, government, culture, state map and flag, major cities, . Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. Many other architects have left their impression on the Chicago skyline such as Daniel Burnham, Louis Sullivan, Charles B. Atwood, John Root, and Helmut Jahn. 2012. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. [244] Annual festivals feature various Chicago signature dishes, such as Taste of Chicago and the Chicago Food Truck Festival. 2 city", "COMPARATIVE DEMOGRAPHIC ESTIMATES 2019 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates Chicago", "Census: Hispanics surpass blacks as Chicago's 2nd-largest racial group", CBS News: "Hispanic Population Surges In Chicago, New Census Data Shows" By Jeremy Ross, "Illinois Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990", "2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)", "Healthy Chicago databook: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual & Transgender Health", "San Francisco Metro Area Ranks Highest in LGBT Percentage", "The Metro Areas With the Largest, and Smallest, Gay Populations", "Same-sex marriage licenses could hit 10,000 in Cook County this summer", "10,000th same-sex couple issued marriage license in Cook County", "Selected Economic Characteristics: 20082012 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates: Chicago city, Illinois", "These are the cities with the most ultra-rich people", "Community Facts: First Ancestry Reported, Chicago city, Illinois", Major U.S. metropolitan areas differ in their religious profiles, "Table 6 Fifteen Largest PC(USA) Congregations Based on Membership Size, 2014", "2020 Metropolitan Chicago Jewish Population Study", "Gross Domestic Product by Metropolitan Area, 2016", "Moody's: Chicago's Economy Most Balanced in US (January 23, 2003)", London named world's top business center by MasterCard, "Washington area richest, most educated in US: report", "World's richest cities by purchasing power", "The ten largest US central business districts | Modern Cities", "JPMorgan History | The History of Our Firm", "Chicago Area Employment February 2018", "Chicago Named Nation's Top Metro Area for Corporate Relocation For the Sixth Straight Year", "Chicago's Fortune 500 headquarters are shrinking", "Why You Should Start a Company in Chicago", "Ken Griffin's Citadel ditches Chicago for Miami following crime complaints", "Ken Griffin's Citadel Move Is 'Punch in the Gut' for Chicago", "Big Companies Keep Leaving Chicago: What's Going On?

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