difference between alocasia and philodendron

It grows up to 14 in (36 cm) in total. They also bloom anthurium-like flowers of no more than three at a time. As its name suggests, this Alocasia types leaves are in the shape of triangles. Alocasias grows from a corm, while a Giant Philodendron has a regular root system. This plant is relatively easy to care for, but like all varieties, it loves humidity. Keeping your African Violet's blooms going indoors can be a challenge if you aren't setting yourself up for success. Keep reading to dive into the different types of alocasias and how to identify each one. The plant is rare, but gardeners find it to be relatively low maintenance, as long as your zone is right. The Xanadu features smooth leaves and possesses a silk-like reflective surface while also having symmetrical lobes up to 16 inches (40 cm) long and 12 inches (30 cm) wide. The big lacy tree Philodendron is also called lacy leaf Philodendron, split-leaf Philodendron, Horsehead Philodendron, Cut-Leaf Philodendron, or Fiddle-leaf Philodendron. Larger plants can be placed on the floor, while smaller ones make for a striking table topper. There are many different types of alocasia, so picking the perfect plant can be a bit of a challenge! Its mature height is 2 feet tall and wide. The tree-like Philodendron can grow up to 3 ft. (1 m) and have a spread of around 6 ft. (2 m) outdoors. Differences Between Anthurium And Alocasia. 14 min read. Sun Exposure: Indirect sunlight. But be careful, Alocasias are poisonous and are best kept away from pets and kids. The glossy surface of the leaves makes it commonly known as the Mirror Plant. They are more arrow-shaped or heart-shaped; while Colocasia has matte green leaves and the leaves are more or less round in shape. As the lacy tree Philodendron (Philodendron Selloum) grows and matures, its leaves become huge and start drooping. Alocasia has a distinctively different colored central vein while Giant Philodendron doesnt. The frydek Alocasia is a rare plant that is medium sized compared to other Alocasias, growing around 1-2 feet tall. The stems are long, and the leaves are pointy heart shapes that droop down casually. ). This is a plant that will love a bathroom or kitchen. Coming from the Alocasia genus, many Alocasia varieties have similar basic traits, but can differ significantly based on size, color, and shape. You can prune this climbing plant to encourage bushy growth and prevent floppy, leggy plant growth. Heartleaf Philodendron (Philodendron . Meanwhile, alocasia leaf veins offer a striking contrast to the color of the main leaf. Begonias are an extremely popular indoor and outdoor plant. Many of the leaves are green, but many will also take on a lustrous silvery-gray color. The large and hardier Alocasia are perfect for beginner to intermediate gardeners, like the taro or the portodora. Coming from the subtropical regions of Asia and eastern Australia, these types of Alocasia can be demanding due to their high humidity requirements, probability of spider mites, and the need for regular Alocasia repotting. Alocasia's cataphylls stay on the stem, while a Giant Philodendron's cataphylls dry and fall off. anyone think there's a difference between var macorrhiza and var frydek? The patterns can vary from very light structures between veins or even over the veins. Moderation is key when it comes to watering this plant or fertilizing it during the growing season. The stems are thick and stocky, giving the plant an overall thick and sturdy appearance. To keep the Alocasia happy and prevent root rot, make sure it has proper drainage with good soil and a pot with a drainage hole. Alocasia Dragon Scale is undoubtedly my favorite Alocasia, and one of my most treasured houseplants. Many of the 480 species of Philodendron plants are popular houseplants thanks to their large, green leaves. More compact than amazonica. Proper site preparation ensures years of growth and once established they will not require weed control. All Rights Reserved. With too little light, the plant can grow lopsided or even leggy. Alocasia melo has a striking appearance with its deep dark oval leaves with a distinct point at the end of each one. but usually good drainage is also recommended. To add to its appeal, it has a silvery green stem, which brings another unique color to the plant. The plant typically grows fast and to a large size, so make sure you give it plenty of space to flourish. It can have fiery orange colors and red or purple undertones to the deep green leaves, making for an interesting plant because you never know what it will look like when it grows. While it is a slow grower, your patience will be rewarded with stunning, iridescent and metallic-looking leaves. The plant features green, glossy leaves and enjoys bright, indirect light and evenly moist soil. Bunting Numerous Plants Claim the Common Name! They can be identified by their arrowhead-shaped leaves that sit on tall petioles. You can also put a cutting in potting soil. The plant can grow quite large, especially in height, so it thrives in outdoor gardens with plenty of space. Even though Alocasias like humid climates, their watering needs are less than you would think. This plant has uniquely shaped foliage, where the tips narrow to a string size and the base remains round in shape, representing the outline of a stingray. Compared to climbing Philodendrons, the upright species are slow-growing. These tropical plants thrive in high humidity and temperatures between 65F and 80F (18C 27C). Nevertheless, people refer to it as green velvet because of the astonishing shade of green that colors its leaves. Philodendron Strawberry Shake is an older hybrid with highly variegated foliage with red petioles and green foliage with yellow, pink and orange variegation. Fertilize your Philodendron plants once a month during the growing seasonspring and summer. Philodendron veins tend to blend in. Here are some of the most popular and a few of the most interesting Alocasia varieties you should consider: One look at the Dragon Scale Alocasia and youll immediately understand its appeal. The plant is appropriately named, as the leaves look and feel like velvet fabric, with tiny little bristles all over it to create a super soft texture. The main care guide difference to know between Caladiums and Syngoniums are that Caladiums are grown from tubers whereas Syngoniums are grown from adventitious roots. What is the difference between Socks and Proxy? The leaf patterns on this Alocasia are eerily similar to that of the Dragon Scale, however, the Silver Dragon has silvery green leaves with green primary veins. While most people dont even have a house big enough to keep them inside, they work wonderfully in the garden as a focal point or to bring more greenery to a tropical-themed garden. 2. A potting mixture of peat moss, perlite, and potting soil should create the perfect medium for Philodendron plants to thrive indoors. But, you can put your plant anywhere you want. All blog comments are checked prior to publishing, 40 - 50cm Zamioculcas Zamifolia 14cm Pot House Plant, 40 - 50cm Philodendron Jose Buono 15cm Pot, 20 - 30cm Monstera Standleyana Variegated 12cm Pot, 10 - 15cm Monstera Oblique Peru Obliqua 9cm Pot, 20 - 30cm Anthurium Hookeri Variegated Birds Nest Variegata 12cm Pot, 15 - 25cm Treubii Moonlight Pothos Scindapsus 12cm Pot House Plant, 20 - 30cm Aglaonema Cherry Baby Chinese Evergreen 12cm Pot House Plant, 20 - 30cm String of Hearts Ceropegia Woodii in 14cm Hanging Pot, Calathea Roseopicta Green Prayer Plant House Plant 6cm Pot, 15 - 25cm Philodendron Scandens Pothos 12cm Pot House Plant, 25cm Serenity Stout Planter Black/Bown Plant Pot, 25cm Diamond Planter Grey/Silver Plant Pot, 24cm Maine Round Planter Grey/White Plant Pot, 24cm Maine Round Planter Terracotta/White Plant Pot. If you are struggling to get the humidity this plant needs, try placing it in the bathroom, or somewhere that gets more humidity. PHILODENDRON WHITE WIZARD *Variegated Aroid* White Variegata + FREE HEAT. This easy to look after houseplant is loved so much because it will tell you exactly when something is wrong. All types of Philodendron plants thrive in medium to bright light. Ideally a position near a sunny window, but out of direct contact with the suns rays is ideal. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Dont keep this variety in full sun. Like nearly all of the most popular houseplants in the UK both of these species are members of the Araceae family of tropical plants. The clumping plant doesnt grow long trailing vines. It is also one of the easiest to grow and care for. Philodendron gloriosum, with classically large heart-shaped leaves and silvery veins, is a great choice. It requires a well-draining potting mix and moderate watering. Stop fertilizing during fall and winter when growth slows down. The leaves have a wavy edge but still maintain the general heart shape characteristic of Alocasia. But it can also make for a beautiful indoor plant. It's one of the most popular philodendrons with signature heart-shaped leaves. The flowers are small and white and surrounded by a light green spathe. These large-leafed Philodendrons grow well in hanging baskets or as a climbing plant. Make sure to keep away from cold draughts. Each of them has arrow-shaped (rather large) leaves, boast similar-looking flowers, and they are all critter-resistant. As a guide, only water when the top few inches of soil have become dry, and remember that the plant goes dormant in the winter so needs a lot less watering. Alocasias pair really well with Monstera Deliciosa for a tropical feel in your home. As a tropical indoor plant, the growth is restricted to the size of the pot. Because of this, it is typically easier to care for indoors where the elements are controlled. The leaves of Colocasia are seen to droop downwards. A few tell-tale differences between pothos and philodendrons are the overall shape and texture of the leaves. The leaves can grow to be several inches in length or just a few centimeters, adding some variety to the plant. However, variegated Philodendron plants need bright, filtered light. All About Gardening 2023 All Rights Reserved. What's the difference between anthurium and Alocasia? Its not a particularly fussy Alocasia and needs the same care and attention as most other Alocasia varieties need. This Alocasia variety is native to the Philippines. The best feature of the Alocasia odora is the coloring of the leaves. They will just require extra attention, like regular misting with a spray bottle or placing a wet pebble tray close by. A subreddit dedicated to discussion, care, and progress of Alocasia plants. The Silver Dragon baginda is slightly different from the dragon scale variety of Alocasia. Sometimes the green leaves can be so huge that they need some support. Monsteras also produce fruit while Philodendrons do not. This variety of Alocasia is one of the most tropical-looking species. Does your pothos plant need repotting? However, the leaves are extremely toxic, so keep your pets away from them. Some varieties, like the zebrina and silver dragon, have burgundy accents on either the leaves or the stems. Heartleaf Philodendron (Philodendron scandens): This well-known philodendron has 2- to 4-inch dark green, heart-shaped leaves. Welcome to Plant House Aesthetic! Humidity: philodendron likes high humidity, between 60 and 80%!Mist spray it regularly or use a saucer as a "water tank" to keep humidity high. The leaves are dense and heavily textured, making for an interesting addition to your houseplant collection or garden. The Xanadu cultivar is an upright non-climbing philodendron type with split leaves. The nickname, Elephant Ear, applies to several other genera of plants, such as Alocasia, Colocasia, and Xanthosoma. Philodendron Florida Beauty Varieties. The Philodendron White Knight is one of the rarest philodendrons with dark green and white variegated leaves. As its name suggests, the Alocasia nebula has silvery leaves that look artificial to many. This is a new type of Philodendron cultivar that thrives in warm environments. The exquisitely detailed leaves range in size from 4 to 6-inches. Known commonly as the Kris plant, Alocasia Sanderiana is an immediately noticeable plant because of its dramatic-looking leaves. They also have a feather-like shape, while Monstera leaves are round and heart-shaped. The most important care requirement is to protect them from direct sunlight. Mature leaves on macrorrhizos have no leaf tissue between the "ears" (where the petiole joins the blade) while odora/calidora have leaf tissue between the "ears". Philodendron houseplants have been a mainstay of indoor gardens for over a hundred years and are prized for their low maintenance nature. Thinking of growing anthurium crystallinum but aren't quite sure where to start? Whilst the leaves are most commonly green they can come in red, pink or variegated colours, and have a bumpy or coarse texture. Monsteras are smoother and flatter, while Thaumatophyllum Bipinnatifidum tends to look ruffled. 15K subscribers in the alocasia community. Your email address will not be published. The Alocasia is a plant species native to the subtropics of Asia and eastern Australia. However, the true Pink Princess has natural leaf variegation that will last as long as the plant does. These are usually noticeable by the nodes where the petioles, i.e., leaf stalks, will grow. This is the swollen base of the stem, enclosed by small dry leaves that protect it. Alocasias cataphylls stay on the stem, while a Giant Philodendrons cataphylls dry and fall off. Alocasia can be grown both indoors and outdoors, but its become more popular recently as a houseplant. The rugosa Alocasia has the thickest and most heavily textured leaves out of all the species. These striking plants are one of the most popular house plants and will add an exotic flair to any household. Alocasia and Colocasia are often clumped together and are commonly known as elephant ear plants. They usually . You always want to choose a new pot that is 1-2 inches larger in diameter to allow room for growth. If you love unique and rare plants, include this silver plant on your must-have list. Its leaves are its best feature, and with very little care, the plant will grow in quickly and plentifully, adding volume and depth to your plant collection. Instead of the typical white veins, the dragon scale was dark magenta veins that appear shadowed in their indented ridges. The erect spadix is covered in small white flowers, enclosed in a spathe shaped like a boat, similar to lily plants. In this article, gardening expert Madison Moulton looks at her favorite houseplants that will grow from just leaves! The Alocasia purple sword hates the cold and loves warmer climates. This Philodendron cultivar is an upright, non-climbing, plant that can reach an upright height of 2 ft. (60 cm). The blushing Philodendron is a cultivar from the same species as the Pink Princess plant. True split-leaf Philodendron has an entirely different leaf texture than a Monstera. Alocasia plants are known for their impressive leaves that dazzle with their patterns, size, shape and colors, adding an instant exotic feel to any environment. The Malaysian monster is a pretty small and slow-growing plant. Moonligh cultivar has lime green leaves and is non climbing type of philodendron. Grown outside of its natural habitat, the Alocasia odora performs best in greenhouses, but also in shade gardens, where the climate allows growing this plant outdoors. They have large greenish-blue leaves that grow between 10 and 20 inches long. My cat and I really appreciate your support. Alocasia zebrina generally likes average room temperature. Keep reading this article to find out the 51 most beautiful philodendron varieties in the world today. The Philodendron gloriosum is a species of plant with spectacular dark green leaves and white veins. Luckily, however, they can also be grown inside the home with some extra care. It has large green foliage with a glossy finish. This type of Alocasia is easier to maintain, a lot harder and more resilient than smaller ones. The plant is resilient and will put up with less than ideal conditions for a while before its health declines. Philodendron Birkin has heart-shaped leaves with delicate creamy-white pinstripes. Over time, the spots may combine or enlarge to form blotches. This type of Philodendron plant features delightful glossy dark green foliage in the shape of an arrowhead or elongated heart. The hooded dwarf Alocasia is also commonly known as the buddhas hand. Overwatering, overfertilization, and insufficient sunlight are all potential . Yes the bottom is macrorrhiza. Its important to check under the leaves for white dots or webbing. Another name for this Philodendron is sweetheart plant, and it is also botanically known as Philodendron scandens. My name is Nicholas Holt and I am the Editor and Owner of this fine establishment. Fertilize once a month during the growing season and prune in the spring. The leaves of the plant may look sturdy, but they can get scorched if exposed to excess sunlight. Philodendron gloriosum is easy to care for and the green velvety leaves are just stunning. Both overwatering and over-fertilizing can damage the plant quickly. They have beautiful spotted leaves, and vibrant blooms when in season. i feel like the leaves are different textures (frydek more velvet). However, because Anthuriums grow in the moss and leaf litter of tree branches in their native environments, they prefer something more akin to an orchid mix. The leaves are thick and heavy, with red hues on the underside. Therefore, they dont react well to harsh light and prefer bright, indirect lighting. The plant has large pointy leaves but still has an air of delicacy due to its thin, wispy stems and spacious appearance. It can also be grown in a terrarium as it thrives in high humidity. This plant is medium height. One noticeable physical difference between Philodrendron and Epipremnum is the presence of these little fake leaves called cataphylls. But dont feed them in winter as this can lead to an accumulation of salt and ultimately damage their foliage. Your email address will not be published. The edges of the leaves have a white wavy border and a split at the top of the leaves, emphasizing their arrow shape. All Alocasia leaves emerge from a corm. The darker-leafed species of Philodendron are suitable for shaded areas. An Alocasia type with high ornamental value, the Lauterbachiana features long and narrow leaves with wavy edges. The silvery leaves of the plant look like dragon scales with primary and secondary veins in dark green. Feed your plant with a well-balanced liquid houseplant fertiliser. Philodendron gloriosum has large velvety green leaves with white or pinkish veins. Its large glossy green lobed leaves capture attention as this large houseplant reflects light to brighten up a room. Keep an eye out for a new leaf or shoot that . 15 Types of Alocasia Plants Rare & Popular Varieties. Because many young philodendrons are adapted to the low light levels of rainforests, they are popular potted plants for homes and offices. Similar to the black velvet Alocasia, but like youve put the inverted filter over it. Ideally, the sunlight should never shine directly on the foliage. However, many houseplant varieties have heart-shaped leaves that are much smaller. This plant will add elegance and glamour to your home. By accessing this website we assume you accept our. Alocasia doesnt have aerial roots, while Giant Philodendron does. It grows in partial-full shade to fill the darker spots in your garden. . Due to the rarity of this plant, it is highly sought after and can be quite . As Caladiums are tubers (new growth comes from a tube as opposed to a node on a vine), Caladiums do not grow to be very tall. Its a compact Alocasia, which grows only to about a foot tall. The plant is a beautiful decoration and requires moderate care to thrive. Alocasias work well when grouped together to give a fuller and even more striking appearance. This variety needs a little less light and can survive in lower light conditions. The Alocasia macrorrhizos, not to be confused with the Alocasia macrorrhiza, is an exotic-looking plant that brings an aura of simplicity and sophistication to your garden. Many varieties are plants that are suitable for low-light conditions where there is high humidityfor example, in bathrooms. The distinguishing feature of this plant from the family Araceae is the exceptionally large leaves. How to care for philodendron plants: Grow Philodendron plants in well-draining soil, a bright indoor location, and water whenever the top 1 (2.5 cm) of soil is dry. Copyright 2023 - Plant Index. The Odora does best in part shade or sun and needs organically rich, moist soil to thrive. In contrast to Alocasia, the leaf tip of colocasia points downwards. Alocasia and colocasia do not grow from seeds; instead, they grow from a small tuber or bulb. There are 97 different types of recognized Alocasia plants. From a distance, the leathery look of the plants foliage makes it look like a plastic plant. If the plant is growing in temperatures below 60F (15C), you're likely to experience some leaf drop. HGTV has a good overview of caring for Calycanthus floridus. Add a bit of diluted fertilizer monthly during the growing season to keep your plant growing in top shape. Its paddle-shaped leaves sit on strong stalks. They are multi-colored, with different shades of green and cream, creating a pattern that makes the leaves look like an abstract oil painting. Although this is not a rare variety of Philodendron, its not easy to find it in garden centers. Despite its rarity, the plant is extremely low maintenance, making it a favorite of home gardeners. The Alocasia brancifolia species or Pink Passion is rare at the moment, making it a sought-after plant. care on most sites: keep it moist, it likes water. As one of the Jewel Alocasia types, the Cuprea features coppery-green and silver shimmering leaves with dark green primary veins. The Tiger Taro has beautiful leaves that are a dark green color with bright white or cream-colored veins that create a distinct striped pattern. The Alocasia cuprea has the most intricate and unusual color scheme of all the Alocasia varieties. Stick the stem in a glass of water, making sure the node is submerged. As the name implies, this flowering bush has a strong, sweet fragrance. Alocasia leaves are more upright. Philodendrons have thin and clustered aerial roots; on the other hand, pothos has solitary aerial roots. This is probably one of the most defining features you can immediately tell if either one is an Alocasia or a Giant Philodendron. Philodendron Florida Ghost Propagation. Another difference between the plants is one that is below the ground. Although Philodendrons and Anthuriums belong to the same family, Araceae, they're classified as different genera. New leaves grow as sunny-yellow leaves that gradually darken as they age. The ideal location for Alocasia 'Polly' and Alocasia amazonica is actually a greenhouse where humidity and temperature can be controlled. Another name for this stout, evergreen climber, is the red-leaf Philodendron. This indoor plant is an excellent specimen evergreen leafy plant. Alocasia Yucatan Princess . 2. On the left side of the photo above is a Pothos leaf and the right side is a Heart Leaf Philodendron leaf. Its used as a topical medicine in some cultures, and in Laos and Thailand, the plant was often present in Buddhist temples, hence the nickname. All three of these tropical Aroids also prefer to stay dry when dormant (or as I like to say, they like to sleep in a dry bed . Better known as the Alocasia Polly, this type of Alocasia features dark green, V-shaped leaves with thick, protruding primary veins that are light green. 1. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. This Alocasia dragon scale, commonly known as the dragon scale, is noteworthy because of the scale-like textured foliage. If you want something that will make a statement, this variety, sometimes called silver velvet, is a gorgeous option. The plant grows up to 1 foot with large elephant ear leaves. If you find spider mites on the leaves, isolate the plant from the rest of your collection and apply pests and mite treatment. Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight can burn the leaves. One of the simpler Alocasia varieties, the Cucullata can still impress with its elegant stalks and heart-shaped leaves. Thin white veins run over the leaves for a lovely contrast. Philodendron species are notable for their large, leathery leaves, which can be oval, pointed or heart-shaped.

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