We recommend this option instead of Telnet. If multiple different physical network ports will handle the same VLANs, on each of the ports, create VLAN subinterfaces that have the same VLAN IDs. Dotted quad formatted subnet masks are not accepted. See, Create a scheduled task for a CLI configuration to be applied to a device group. Copyright 2023 Fortinet, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 07-04-2022 07-21-2012 See. If required, remove port 1 from the lan interface: Configure port 1 as the FortiLink interface: Authorize the FortiSwitch unit as a managed switch. Wont be using a Fortiswitch, so its just a burned port at this point. NOTE: FortiSwitch will reboot when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. I hope that clarifies it? So is that "gateway" in ha mgmt config (seen above) ALSO used for getting access to those IP-s? All switch ports must remain in standalone mode. You can create a set of CLI commands to perform an operation, and a separate set to undo the operation. I feel that I'd better not do that unless I can test it but building a test environment seems as good as impossible at the moment. The config system interface command allows you to edit the configuration of a FortiDB network interface. Also, not only booting but in some cases other errors appear there which are not shown in the system logs (maybe newer FOS versions show those in system log too, I haven't checked it). If the interface is stopped it does not accept or send packets. Webconfig system interface Use this command to configure network interfaces. SNMPEnables SNMP queries to this network interface. Seems like a bug. Since Debbie dissected all questions, I have only comment for the design. User name of the last user to modify the configuration. The plethora of vendors that resell hardware but have zero engineering knowledge resulting in the wrong hardware or configuration being deployed is a major pet peeve of Michael's. And the explanation for "Destination subnet", which is "Optionally, enter aDestination subnetto indicate the destinations that should use the defined gateway. Is it possible to remove the fortilink interface setting on a Fortigate 40F and add it to the hardware switch like interfaces 1-3 are by default? NOTE: The FortiSwitch unit will reboot when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command. You can configure FortiLink on a logical interface: link-aggregation group (LAG), hardware switch, or software switch). NOTE: LAG is supported on all FortiSwitch models and on FortiGate models FGT-100D and above. NOTE: If the members of the aggregate interface connect to more than one FortiSwitch, you must enable fortilink-split-interface. See, Apply specific CLI configurations for roles. The config system interfacecommand allows you to edit the configuration of a FortiDBnetwork interface. Syntax config system interface edit set allowaccess {http https ping ssh telnet} set ip set status {up | down} end where: Variable Description Default can be one of port1, port2, port3, port4. No default. Created on We and our partners store and/or access information on a device, To get this info I needed to do an Ifconfig from the Fortigate. (Do I need a separate FGT to manage the cluster?) Indicates whether or not the configuration of the scheduled task was successful. I thought about the routing from one of our switches. WebThe commands can be used to initially configure the unit, perform a factory reset, or reset the values if the GUI is not accessible. The CLI configuration window allows you to create individual sets of commands, name them and then reuse them as needed to control ports, VLANs or host access to the network. Specify a space-separated list of the following options: Secondary IP addresses can be used when you deploy the system so that it belongs to multiple logical subnets. After you have saved it the first time, you can edit it to add secondary IP addresses and enable inbound traffic to that address. -> to continue the example from above: port1 on FortiGate is LAN interface, with 192.168.0.254/24, wan1 is WAN interface with a public IP, port2 is HA management interface with 10.0.0.101/24 and 10.0.0.102 on the other node, and port3 is the gateway for that management subnet with 10.0.0.254/24 (other switches/routers/etc could also have their management IPs in 10.0.0.0/24 subnet, and FortiGate would serve as gateway to those management interfaces, including the cluster nodes' own interfaces)-> cabling would be something like: port2 (HA management) on both FortiGates go to a switch, and from that switch would go back to port3 (gateway for management subnet) on the FortiGates. If you are configuring a logical interface, you can select from the following options: Specify the IP address and CIDR-formatted subnet mask, separated by a forward slash ( / ), such as 192.0.2.5/24. The CLI syntax is created by processing the schema from FortiGate models running FortiOS7.0.5 and reformatting the resultant CLI output. Create a trunk with the two ports that you connected to the switch: All FortiSwitch units using this feature must be included in the FortiGate preconfigured switch table. Allow inbound service traffic. Created on Opens the CLI window and displays a all of the commands in the Set and Undo sections of the configuration. Before you begin: You must have read-write permission for system settings. PingEnables ping and traceroute to be received on this network interface. So I tried diag debug flow. WebCLI Reference | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.0.2 | Fortinet Documentation Library Home Product Pillars Network Security Network Security FortiGate / FortiOS FortiGate 5000 FortiGate WebDescription: Configure software switch interfaces by grouping physical and WiFi interfaces. Do not connect a layer-2 FortiGate unit and a layer-3 FortiGate unit to the same FortiSwitch unit. Reviews. Specify the IP address and CIDR-formatted subnet mask, separated by a forward slash ( / ), such as 2001:0db8:85a3:::8a2e:0370:7334/64. The IP address must be on the same subnet as the network to which the interface connects. Nowadays most switches can do that with a separate VLAN. Thank you for an idea, I didn't think about switches when you first mentioned them. Usually the gateway should be in the same subnet, not in some other. Type a valid administrator name and press Enter. I have configured fortinet interfaces, firewall policy and static default route to have internet connection. Fortinet recommends using the FortiGate GUI because the CLI procedures are more complex (and therefore more prone to error). NOTE: The NTP server must be configured on the FortiSwitch unit either manually or provided by DHCP. set output standard Created on The Valid types are: http https ping ssh telnet. I can't believe that I shold have another (small) FGT for that which operates as the gateway to that mgmt network. Using CLI configurations you can do the following: Yes (if specified in network access configuration), Yes (from present "current" vlan of the port), Registration Approval (Version 8.8.2 and above), Portal configuration - version 1 settings, WinRM Device Profile Requirements and Setup, Add or modify the Palo Alto User-ID agent as a pingable, Replace a device using the same IP address, Set device mapping for unknown SNMP devices, Assigning access values and CLIconfigurations, USB/Thunderbolt external Ethernet adapters, Host registration and user authentication, Apply a port based configuration via model configuration, Apply a host based configuration via the model configuration, Apply a CLI configuration using a network access policy, Apply a CLI configuration using a scheduled task, Requirements for ACL based configurations, Determine which appliance has the shared IP, Apply or remove specific CLI configurations to networking devices based on control states, such as registration, authentication, or quarantine. Enable inbound service traffic on the IPaddress for the specified services. Also a terminal server(s) is necessary to access each console port when it doesn't even boot up correctly, unless all of them are locally located. The following reference models were used to create this CLI reference: The command branches are in alphabetical order. Use the default gateway retrieved from the PPPoE server instead of the one configured in the FortiADC system settings. For ha-direct, I understood now, thank you. The valid range is 1 to 255. That is very important to have such to see exactly what happens with booting one of the members. Via CLI : To add a Physical interface to software switch #config system switch-interface Configure FortiLink on a physical port or configure FortiLink on a logical interface. config switch-controller global set allow-multiple-interfaces {enable | disable}. Many Careers require the FortiGate Firewall skill. +++ Divide by Cucumber Error. FSIs contain one or more FortiSwitch units. 07-10-2012 This document assumes that you are familiar with the CLI commands available for your devices and, therefore, does not include individual commands in the instructions. set mode line 03:45 AM. Yes, we have switches that can route but we haven't used those switches for routing to keep the whole design as simple as possible. Type the password for this administrator and press The valid range is 1 to 255. 01:24 AM. WebFor details about each command, refer to the Command Line Interface section. The whole HA interface setup here is to have a dedicated management port with its own IP and subnet, completely independent of whatever other infrastructure you might have. You use the HA node IP list configuration in an HA active-active deployment. Select one of the following speed/duplex settings: This Status column is not the detected physical link status; it is the administrative status (Up/Down) that indicates whether you permit the network interface to receive and/or transmit packets. 07-01-2022 07-10-2012 On the other hand, the referred article at docs.fortinet.com doesn't mention a need for a separate FGT for mgmt so I feel something is still missing. 02:41 AM. 2. For each HA cluster node, configure an HA node IP list that includes an entry for each cluster node. This site was started in an effort to spread information while providing the option of quality consulting services at a much lower price than Fortinet Professional Services. FortiNAC does not detect errors in the structure of the command set being applied on the device. The idea behind the dedicated HA management interfaces is, if you already have a setup with a dedicated management subnet (or are looking to accomplish this), the FortiGate HA interfaces can tie into that, and each unit is accessible by itself, to separate management traffic from user/application/other traffic. So I removed the route, put back NAT in the firewall rule, changed the VLAN interface's IP back to the one it was before, that is, in the same subnet where those mgmt IP's are and got back the mgmt to different mgmt IP's like that -- as it was before. Use the following command to enable or disable multiple FortiLink interfaces. Separate multiple selected types with spaces. Created on can be one of port1, port2, port3, port4. Strangely enough, I was not allowed to set an IP in that route because of the error message: "Gateway IP is the same as interface IP, please choose another IP." But thank you for the hint! config system virtual-switch edit lan config port delete port4 delete port5, config system interface edit flink1 (enter a name, 11 characters maximum) set ip 169.254.3.1 255.255.255.0 set allowaccess ping capwap https set vlanforward enable set type aggregate set member port4 port5 set lacp-mode static set fortilink enable, (optional) set fortilink-split-interface enable next. 07-01-2022 Please Reinstall Universe and Reboot +++. Manually set the FortiSwitch unit to FortiLink mode: Configure the discovery setting for the FortiSwitch unit. config extender-controller extender-profile, config firewall internet-service-extension, config firewall internet-service-reputation, config firewall internet-service-addition, config firewall internet-service-custom-group, config firewall internet-service-ipbl-vendor, config firewall internet-service-ipbl-reason, config firewall internet-service-definition, config firewall access-proxy-virtual-host, config firewall access-proxy-ssh-client-cert, config log fortianalyzer override-setting, config log fortianalyzer2 override-setting, config log fortianalyzer2 override-filter, config log fortianalyzer3 override-setting, config log fortianalyzer3 override-filter, config log fortianalyzer-cloud override-setting, config log fortianalyzer-cloud override-filter, config switch-controller fortilink-settings, config switch-controller switch-interface-tag, config switch-controller security-policy 802-1X, config switch-controller security-policy local-access, config switch-controller qos queue-policy, config switch-controller storm-control-policy, config switch-controller auto-config policy, config switch-controller auto-config default, config switch-controller auto-config custom, config switch-controller initial-config template, config switch-controller initial-config vlans, config switch-controller virtual-port-pool, config switch-controller dynamic-port-policy, config switch-controller network-monitor-settings, config switch-controller snmp-trap-threshold, config system password-policy-guest-admin, config system performance firewall packet-distribution, config system performance firewall statistics, config videofilter youtube-channel-filter, config vpn status ssl hw-acceleration-status, config webfilter ips-urlfilter-cache-setting, config wireless-controller inter-controller, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-venue-name, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-venue-url, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-network-auth-type, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-roaming-consortium, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-nai-realm, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-3gpp-cellular, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-ip-address-type, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-operator-name, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-wan-metric, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-conn-capability, config wireless-controller hotspot20 icon, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-osu-provider, config wireless-controller hotspot20 qos-map, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-advice-of-charge, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-osu-provider-nai, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-terms-and-conditions, config wireless-controller hotspot20 hs-profile, config wireless-controller bonjour-profile, config wireless-controller syslog-profile, config wireless-controller access-control-list. Note that roles are associated with device or port groups. The IP address cannot be on the same subnet as any other interface. The Forums are a place to find answers on a range of Fortinet products from peers and product experts. See Show configuration. You have at least four FGT devices in multiple clusters. 09:26 AM. No layer-2 data path component, such as VLANs, can span across layer 3 between the FortiGate unit and the FortiSwitch unit. Where should the gateway be for that network? There are several CLI Configuration events that can be enabled and mapped to alarms for notification: Generated when a user tries to configure a Scheduled task that involves applying a CLI configuration to a group. Do not connect a FortiSwitch unit to a layer-3 network and a layer-2 network on the same segment. You must configure a FortiGate policy to transmit the samples from the FortiSwitch unit to the sFlow collector. But one thing is unclear and even confusing: what is the gateway in "management interface reservation" configuration? If you stop a physical interface, VLAN interfaces associated with it also stop. If I use unique IP's in a unique network, put those cables into their own VLAN -- how do I get there from another management network? What is a Chief Information Security Officer? Created on the network device sends interface counters. Recommended. So if I'd like to get rid of the overlap-error in the GUI/configuration I should use "set allow-subnet-overlap enable" in root VDOM (if this helps at all, don't know, even though I should use it in global where the error is but it's not available in global) or a VRF with leaking routes (seems too difficult because of no experience with VRF's and not sure if this helps). 07-04-2022 That showed that the traffic went to wrong VLAN, to the one the gaeway of which I specified in the HA mgmt config. Edited on 07-12-2022 Connectivity layers that will be considered when distributing frames among the aggregated physical ports: Specify the physical interfaces that are included in the aggregation. 09:08 AM Join your classmates in FortiGate Firewall at TeraCourses group. In my case I don't want to have a separate FGT for management. 04:11 AM, Created on 1. See Add or modify a configuration. Edited on See, Use port logging capabilities to see which port control changes and CLI configurations were applied and when. So you are saying you don't have any L3 devices other than those FGTs to route 10.0.0.100/29 and .101&.102 for the first cluster's and .103&.104 for the second cluster's MGMT interfaces? Please could someone tell me if there is a single CLI command to display the entire FortiGate configuration and will create the same output as Backing up the configuration via the GUI? I don't use these separate IP's for sending out SNMP or other stuff but if I did then I'm not sure how the Fortigate really handles this. Creates a copy of the selected CLI configuration. WebCLI Reference | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.0.5 | Fortinet Documentation Library Home Product Pillars Network Security Network Security FortiGate / FortiOS FortiGate 5000 FortiGate Learn how your comment data is processed. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. If you assign multiple IP addresses to an interface, you must assign them static addresses. Maximum missed LCP echo messages before disconnect. CLI commands are applied to the device exactly as they are created. I have to think about it, what would it mean in our environment to use that routing and what else needs to be configured then. Fortinet GURU is not owned by or affiliated with, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window). If the gateway is something else, then we are talking about routing tables and then the question is how the traffic to HA mgmt interfaces reaches these interfaces from other networks. LCP echo interval in seconds. When a CLI configuration is applied, the commands contained with in it are sent to the selected network device. You must have read-write permission for system settings. Michael Pruett, CISSP has a wide range of cyber-security and network engineering expertise. Name used to identify the CLI configuration. You use the HA node secondary IP list configuration if the interfaces of the nodes in an HA active-active deployment are configured with secondary IPaddresses. Reset the FortiSwitch to factory default settings with the execute factoryreset. You can configure FortiLink on a logical interface: link-aggregation group (LAG), hardware switch, or software switch). Created on HTTPEnables connections to the web UI. We recommend this option only for network interfaces connected to a trusted private network, or directly to your management computer. Technical Tip: Verify configuration in CLI. 03:48 AM, Created on New Contributor III. FWF60C-Bonny # show full-configuration system console Start or stop the interface. - port2 and IP 10.11.101.100 are a shared (non-HA-mgmt) interface, like the LAN interface of the FortiGate (and port1, 172.20.120.141, would be the shared WAN interface), -> in an active/passive setup, the primary FortiGate would respond on those two interfaces, port1 and port2, and the secondary would NOT, - port8 is the HA management interface, with unique IPs for each FortiGate (in this case, as an overlapping subnet to port2, but this is not required!). Then I set the gateway address on HA mgmt config. This example shows how to set the FortiDB port1 interface IP address and netmask to 192.168.100.159 255.255.255.0, and the management access to ping, https, and ssh. We recommend this option only for network interfaces connected to a trusted private network, or directly to your management computer. Indicates whether or not the CLI commands associated with port based ACLs have been successful. The Fortinet Security Fabric brings together the concepts of convergence and consolidation to provide comprehensive cybersecurity protection for all users, devices, and applications and across all network edges.. Hardware switch is supported on some FortiGate models. For example, if this interface uses a DSL connection to the Internet, your ISP may require this option. 4. The do and undo command combination is sometimes referred to as Flex-CLI. config system virtual-switch edit lan config port delete port1, config system interface edit port1 set auto-auth-extension-device enable set fortilink enable, config system ntp set server-mode enable set interface port1 end, config switch-controller managed-switch edit FS224D3W14000370 set fsw-wan1-admin enable. Seconds the system waits before it retries to discover the PPPoE server. When it receives an ECHO_REQUEST (ping), FortiADC will reply with ICMP type 0 (ECHO_RESPONSE or pong). If required, remove the FortiLink ports from the. 09:09 AM Created on 07-04-2022 Created on After upgrading to 6.4 I see that something has changed. Thank you for the explanation. It looks like the thing that I did in the past years ago using NAT is the only possible way without another device to get the different mgmt IP's working. See, Apply specific CLI configurations for network access policies. Getting the mgmt out-of-band has not been a goal for me (so far). edit set vdom {string} set span-dest-port {string} set span-source Use the DNS addresses retrieved from the PPPoE server instead of the one configured in the FortiADC system settings. Is it possible to get the management working without a NAT-rule? Note that by using both Set and Undo, the CLI configurations do not become cumulative on the device. The ACL modified by the CLI configuration controls host access to the network. But for the console access: it already works the way you described (via a serial/console switch). See Add an administrator profile. Ordering Guides Documents Library Product Pillars Network Security Network Security FortiGate / FortiOS FortiGate-5000/ 6000/ 7000 FortiProxy NOC & SOC Management FortiManager/ FortiManager Cloud FortiAnalyzer/ FortiAnalyzer Cloud FortiMonitor FortiGate Cloud Enterprise Networking Secure SD-WAN FortiLAN Cloud FortiSwitch Ensure that you configure autodiscovery on the FortiSwitch ports (unless it is auto-discovery by default). Chris, It actually depends on the FortiOS version: after 4.0 MR3 Patch3 (so, with patch4 onwards) the " show" command, Here it is: config system interface Description: Configure interfaces. Has anybody got working the mgmt of HA cluster members without overlapping subnets (in one of the VDOMs of the same device) and without a firewall rule with NAT? 04:51 AM, - if you configure an HA management interface, this interface is technically considered to be in a different (hidden) VLAN, -> the HA management interface does NOT use the same routing table/local-in policies/other interface configuration you may have in place, -> setting the gateway in the management interface (this is in the HA configuration; worded a bit confusingly, I agree) essentially tells the FortiGate what gateway to use for traffic from the HA interface, -> this can be with specified subnets (FortiGate will have routes to the subnets via the HA management interface and defined gateway), or essentially a default route via the HA interface; these settings (gateway/specified subnets) are only used for HA management traffic. A random IP in the same network which doesn't even have to exist? - another of the FortiGate interfaces could serve as gateway to the management subnet, if the FortiGate should also function as router between the management subnet and other subnets. When using user/host profiles to determine Access Policies, use location criteria to group devices with common CLI capabilities. For the subnet and mask -- I understood what you mean. 10:42 PM, Created on Created on edit set vdom {string} set vrf {integer} set cli-conn-status {integer} set fortilink config switch-controller managed-switch edit FS224D3W14000370. PPPoEUse PPPoE to retrieve a configuration for the IP address, gateway, and DNS server. Copyrights, Your rating helps us to improve the content. Gateway IP is the same as interface IP, please choose another IP. NOTE: The FortiSwitch unit will reboot when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command. 09:16 AM. With that size of network, you must have many other L3 devices in your network to route your management traffic to get to each FGT's management port. We recommend this option instead of HTTP. 07-01-2022 , Created on The default is 5. This modifies the network devices behavior as long as those commands are in force. Will that get stuck? Basic Fortigate configuration with CLI commands. I have used mgmt ports on fgt's in the past without problems: I have two HA clusters, each one of them has their own IP in one and the same network and I used NAT in the firewall rule to get access to the other cluster which was not the main cluster. set allowaccess {http https ping ssh telnet}. WebConfigure interfaces. 07-04-2022 Configure at least one port of the FortiSwitch unit as an uplink port. If the FortiSwitch management port is used for a layer-3 connection to the FortiGate unit, the FSI can contain only one FortiSwitch unit. 07-04-2022 Use configuration commands to configure and manage a FortiGate unit from the command line interface (CLI). The CLI syntax is created by processing the schema from FortiGate models running FortiOS 7.0.5 and reformatting the resultant CLI output. The following reference models were used to create this CLI reference: Use configuration commands to configure and manage a FortiGate unit from the command line interface (CLI). Basic Fortigate configuration with CLI commands. It should have been like 10.0.0.96/28, then GW on the switch side is .110 so that each device can take 101-104. My questions about it are as follows. To access the CLI configuration view, go to Network > CLIConfiguration. It actually depends on the FortiOS version: after 4.0 MR3 Patch3 (so, with HTTPSEnables secure connections to the web UI. Sorry for the wall of text. In the following steps, port 1 is configured as TeraCourses is a leading educational website in the fields of Computer science, Business, Graphics, Languages, and others that helps students seize a job opportunity. For port8 as mgmt interface, I still don't understand. The following limitations apply to FSIs operating in FortiLink mode over a layer-3 network: To configure a FortiSwitch unit to operate in a layer-3 network: config switch-controller global set ac-discovery dhcp set dhcp-option-code end, config switch interface edit set fortilink-l3-mode enable. The following example configures vlan interfaces on port7: FortiADC-VM (vlan102) # set ip 10.10.100.102/32, FortiADC-VM (vlan102) # set interface port7, FortiADC-VM (vland103) # set ip 10.10.103.102/32, FortiADC-VM (vland103) # set interface port7. 07-04-2022 end. Enter the types of management access permitted on this interface. FortiGate Next Generation Firewall utilizes purpose-built security processors and threat intelligence security services from FortiGuard labs to deliver top-rated protection and high performance, including encrypted traffic. If the network has a wide geographic distribution, some features, such as software downloads, might operate slowly. Indicates success or failure to substitute the "Port, VLAN, IP, or MAC" data into the CLI. If you use one of the auto-discovery FortiSwitch ports, you can establish the FortiLink connection (single port or LAG) with no configuration steps on the FortiSwitch and with a few simple configuration steps on the FortiGate unit. You shouldn't rely on one of FGTs to route/NAT your access. " what gateway to use for traffic from the HA interface". Then there is "set ha-direct enable" option but no good explanation, what is this and for what purpose is it needed. WebFortiGate VDOM or Virtual Domain split FortiGate device into multiple virtual devices. I have never done this and I have too many questions about it so I better not go this way this time. When the FortiSwitch is in FortiLink mode, VLAN 4094 is configured on an internal port, which can provide a path to the layer-3 network with the following commands. But there's no access to the mgmt interfaces anymore even though the firewall rule matched. Thanks I basically have the cabling already as described. Configure FortiLink on any physical port on the FortiGate unit and authorize the FortiSwitch unit as a managed switch. Yes, I needed another VLAN interface in the main cluster in the same mgmt subnet to make the NAT work in the firewall rule. 01:48 AM, The Fortinet Security Fabric brings together the concepts of convergence and consolidation to provide comprehensive cybersecurity protection for all users, devices, and applications and across all network edges.. config system console That was so in 5.4. 11:21 PM, The Fortinet Security Fabric brings together the concepts of convergence and consolidation to provide comprehensive cybersecurity protection for all users, devices, and applications and across all network edges.. Enter the interface IP address and netmask. In the following steps, port 1 is configured as the FortiLink port. Standardized CLI lx. All The FortiSwitch unit needs a functioning layer-3 routing configuration to reach the FortiGate unit or any featureconfigured destination, such as syslog or 802.1x. That other was even a VLAN, not ssw or another physical. In response to Matthijs. Provides a list of other features that reference this CLI configuration, such as a role mapping or a Scheduled Task. Using the command line interface (CLI) > config > config system interface config system interface The config system interface command allows you to edit the Physical interface associated with the VLAN; for example, port2. The following example configures port1 (the management interface): allowaccess : https ping ssh snmp http telnet, FortiADC-VM (port1) # set ip 192.0.2.5/24. Check Out The Fortinet Guru Youtube Channel, Office of The CISO Security Training Videos, Network topologies for managed FortiSwitch units, Collectors and Analyzers FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3, High Availability FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3, Two-factor authentication FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3, Global Admin GUI Language Idle Timeout FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3, Global Admin Password Policy FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3, Global administration settings FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3, SAML admin authentication FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3. This software currently supports CLI commands for Cisco, D-Link, HP ProCurve, Nortel, Enterasys, Brocade, and Extreme wired and wireless devices. I guess if that "gateway" field would work also for incoming traffic so that that separate mgmt network would be behind certain existing interface then maybe it would work. Why's that, I don't understand. Run below commands to display the To configure a network interface: Go to Networking > Interface. 07-22-2012 Select from the following options: The MAC address is read from the interface. AutoSpeed and duplex are negotiated automatically. You must have permission to view the admin auditing log. Set the IP address and netmask of the LAN interface: config system interface edit set ip Webwindows server 2022 standard download datediff in hana These configurations can be applied or removed based on control states, such as registration, authentication, or quarantine. The first part in the above reply seems to need another device for mgmt and that I'd rather avoid. You can either use DHCP discovery or static discovery. Undo is triggered when FortiNAC recognizes that the host or device has disconnected from the port. Date and time of the last modification to this configuration. 06:14 AM. It is recommended that you test all CLI commands or sets of commands using the console for the switch, router or other device before implementing CLI commands through FortiNAC. 01:28 AM. Because if the switch starts accepting and deciding about routing then what happens to the rest of the traffic? All FortiSwitch units within an FSI must be connected to the same FortiGate unit. follow these simple steps to guarantee a certificate by the end of course. I understood about 10.11.101.100 in the article's diagram: I use an IP the same way to actually manage the cluster (active/primary device responds to it). See Configuration in use. Copyright 2023 Fortinet, Inc. All Rights Reserved. To add secondary IP addresses, enable the feature and save the configuration. In the following procedure, port 4 and port 5 are configured as a FortiLink LAG. The default is 1500. This section describes how to configure FortiLink using the FortiGate CLI. We recommend you maintain the default. If you have comments on this content, its format, or requests for commands that are not included, contact us at techdoc@fortinet.com. to indicate the destinations that should use the defined gateway. Be sure to group devices with common CLI capabilities. If applicable, select the virtual domain to which the configuration applies. What is the secret here? - FortiGate would have WAN interfaces and LAN interfaces in 192.168.0.0 subnet (and serve as gateway between them) - FortiGate would have dedicated HA Double-click the row for a physical interface to For each address, specify an IP address using the CIDR-formatted subnet mask, separated by a forward slash ( / ), such as 192.0.2.5/24. ", doesn't really tell me anything what is it really and what is it used for. It looks like this is not the case that HA mgmt interfaces are completely isolated from everything else: if they were, I wouldn't get the warning about overlapping subnet with an existing VLAN interface in one of the VDOMs (root in my case). Allow inbound service traffic. So in total, no success in trying to get rid of NATted firewall rule and overlapping error message in the config of separate units. Opens the Modify CLI Configuration window. For information about the admin auditing log, see Audit Logs. A CLI configuration is a set of commands that are normally used through the command line interface. User specified description for the CLI configuration. Indicates whether or not the CLI commands associated with host/adapter based ACLs have been successful. But with 6.4 and possibly with other earlier 6.x this can't be configured anymore because GUI has its warnings and prevents this happening (maybe modifying configuration file would work but why go so far). If you want to add or remove an option from the list, retype the list as required. 12:40 AM. It is not shown in the diagram. If you are editing the configuration for a physical interface, you cannot set the type. Dotted quad formatted subnet masks are not accepted. You can also configure FortiLink mode over a layer-3 network. Where is it? 09:12 AM. Disconnect after idle timeout in seconds. all copyrights return to channels owners - So to get the mgmt working, the "gateway" in HA mgmt config seems to be not necessary (unusable for that purpose). If necessary, you can set the MAC address. Recently I restored a broken HA cluster and noted that the mgmt1 interface shows its address with red background and mentioning there an overlapping address. WebFortiGate-7000 FortiHypervisor FortiIsolator FortiMail FortiManager FortiNAC FortiNDR FortiProxy FortiRecorder FortiRPS FortiSandbox FortiSIEM FortiSwitch FortiTester But which one, considering different VLANs? Once you have dedicated HA interfaces configured on both units (you might need to configure this on secondary via CLI as outlined in the documentation you linked), you should be able to access the GUI of each unit independently via the specified HA management interface IP.If you enable ha-direct in CLI, this causes each unit to send SNMP traps, logs, and some other management-related traffic individually out the HA management interface, instead of whatever other interface would be appropriate based on the FortiGate's configuration and routing. 08:41 AM, Created on VLAN ID of packets that belong to this VLAN. NOTE: Only the first FortiLink interface has GUI support. Use this command to configure network interfaces. WebThe FortiAuthenticator has CLI commands that are accessed using SSH or Telnet, or through the CLI Console if a FortiAuthenticator is installed on a FortiHypervisor. 07-16-2012 Configure FortiLink on any physical port on the FortiGate unit and authorize the FortiSwitch unit as a managed switch. TL;DR: no you do not need a separate FortiGate to get to the HA management interfaces, but yes you technically need a gateway (another router like a second FortiGate, or the FortiGate itself in a weird loop) if you want to use the HA management interfaces for out-of-band (as in, separate subnet) access, Created on AggregateA logical interface you create to support the aggregation of multiple physical interfaces. All of the configuration applies ONLY to management traffic on the FortiGate (logging in, sending SNMP, logging, etc); regular traffic passing through the FortiGate will not be affected by any changes done on the HA interfaces. The valid range is 0 to 32,000. I find it helps to think of the FortiGate's HA interfaces as completely isolated from everything else on the FortiGate; they can't be used for routing or policies or anything, and have their own (tiny) routing table based on the defined gateway and subnets; if no subnet is defined in destinations, the HA management interfaces essentially have their own independent default route. Regular set up for management interfaces is to have a unique IP for each FGT and set the GW outside and route access via GW device(s). 01-07-2020 If one physical network port (that is, a VLAN trunk) will handle multiple VLANs, create multiple VLAN subinterfaces on that port, one for each VLAN ID that will be received. NOTE: LAG is supported on all FortiSwitch models and on FortiGate models FGT-100D and above. WebComments. Two network interfaces cannot have IP addresses on the same subnet (i.e. When the appliance is in standalone mode, it uses the physical port IP address; when it is in HA mode, it uses the HA node IP address. 07-01-2022 Options. SSHEnables SSH connections to the CLI. Copyright 2023 Fortinet, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The commands beneath each branch are not in alphabetical order. Connect any of the FortiLink-capable ports on the FortiGate to the FortiSwitch. The value you specify must match the VLAN ID added by the IEEE 802.1q-compliant router or switch connected to the VLAN subinterface. Created on In this configuration I could manage every one of the four devices separately and this has been useful and needed to get the HA fixed when it has broken sometimes. TelnetEnables Telnet connections to the CLI. VLANA logical interface you create to VLAN subinterfaces on a single physical interface. maybe I can explain a bit clearer with an example: - a large existing network infrastructure (multiple switches/routers/etc), - a dedicated subnet for the management interfaces of these devices, let's say 10.0.0.0/24; this would be to connect to management interfaces, SNMP traffic, and other management related stuff, but NO user traffic or similar, - other traffic (VoIP, user traffic) is in other subnets, for example 192.168.0.0/24, - at least one of the routers (NOT the FortiGate, at least in this example) would serve as gateway between management subnet and other subnets (with IP 10.0.0.254 for example), - FortiGate would have WAN interfaces and LAN interfaces in 192.168.0.0 subnet (and serve as gateway between them), - FortiGate would have dedicated HA management interfaces in 10.0.0.0 subnet (.101 for primary, .102 for secondary for example), -> the gateway to be configured on the HA interface setting would be 10.0.0.254, -> with this, the FortiGate units would be accessible individually on 10.0.0.101 and 10.0.0.102 (and would send return traffic via 10.0.0.254 as defined gateway)-> cluster primary (but not secondary) would also be accessible via 192.168.0.0 subnet-> with ha-direct enabled, the cluster units would send traffic to snmp servers or logging solutions out the HA interface (10.0.0.101 or .102) and, if the destination is not in the same subnet, use the gateway 10.0.0.254 to accomplish this. When setting up a new environment where it's safe to test it's another story. set allowaccess {http https ping snmp ssh telnet}, set pppoe-default-gateway {enable|disable}, set speed {10full | 10half | 100full | 100half | 1000full | 1000half | auto}, set aggregate-algorithm {layer2 | layer2-3 | layer3-4}, set aggregate-mode {802.3ad | balance-alb | balance-rr | balance-tlb | balance-xor| broadcast}, set ha-node-secondary-ip {enable|disable}. I was thinking of using a separate mgmt VDOM for those mgmt addresses but the mgmt1 port can't be added to another VDOM and adding that overlapping VLAN interface to another VDOM (and then adding a route to mgmt-network pointing to the VDOM-linl) wouldn't help either because of the same error (overlapping). overlapping subnets). This article describes how to check the corresponding CLI configuration when the FortiGate is configured in web GUI. Of course. Syntax config system The default is 0. I miscalculated a subnet boundary. 07-04-2022 Each VDOM has independent security policies, routing table and by-default traffic from VDOM WebYou must have Read-Write permission for System settings. This feature allows FortiSwitch islands (FSIs) to operate in FortiLink mode over a layer-3 network, even though they are not directly connected to the switch-controller FortiGate unit. WebConnect to a FortiAnalyzer interface that is configured for SSH connections. To remove the interface, deselect the interface from Interface Members list. Will it need a default route? StaticSpecify a static IP address. Also, there is no explanation of how the 10.11.101.100 works in that diagram that is common to both units and that is used to configure the new separate addresses for units. The addendum part is closer because then the same FGT routes traffic to the separate mgmt network (10.0.0.0/24). If you have an existing subnet/VLAN dedicated to device management, for example, you might want to put the FortiGate HA interfaces into this. I guess that even if instead of a VLAN I'd have port3 for that purpose as in the above description (10.0.0.254), I'd get the same error in GUI when adding the IP to mgmt1 that is is overlapping with the network on port3. Opens the admin auditing log showing all changes made to the selected item. And that's why I had this question in the first place, does anybody have a working solution without using NAT and overlapping subnet (and not using a separate mgmt-FGT device to get access to those mgmt IP's). Created on 07-16-2012 10:42 PM. 3. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. If overlapping of subnets is not allowed, it can't be in the same unit/VDOM if it is meant to be a real address. I removed NAT from the firewall rule and added a route that the separate network for HA mgmt is behind a certain network interface. I made a test: changed the network of the currently overlapping VLAN interface to something else so the four devices (2 different HA-clusters) have their own IP's and the main FGT cluster does not have it as an interface anymore. The default is 3. See, Apply or remove ACL based CLI configurations to hosts connected to the network on a Layer 2 or Layer 3 device. The NTP server must be reachable from the FortiSwitch unit. The Forums are a place to find answers on a range of Fortinet products from peers and product experts. The valid range is between 1 and 4094. Can span across Layer 3 between the FortiGate unit from the following steps, port 1 is configured as managed. Use location criteria to group devices with common CLI capabilities you specify must match the VLAN ID by., see Audit Logs routing then what happens to the internet, your rating helps us to improve the.! Really and what is it needed samples from the list as required 's... Been successful side is.110 so that each device can take 101-104 about routing then happens., thank you have such to see which port control changes and CLI configurations to hosts connected to a private... This time network, or software switch ) be sure to group devices with common CLI.... Where it 's safe to test it 's another story made to the internet, your rating helps to! Forums are a place to find answers on a range of cyber-security and engineering. The samples from the PPPoE server private network, fortigate interface configuration cli directly to your computer! Above reply seems to need another device for mgmt and that I 'd rather avoid also stop really and is. Start or stop the interface is stopped it does not detect errors in following! Works the way you described ( via a serial/console switch ) edit configuration. Is unclear and even confusing: what is it used for there is `` set ha-direct enable '' option no... Like 10.0.0.96/28, then GW on the device were used to create this CLI configuration controls host access the. Not accept or send packets FortiSwitch, so its just a burned port at this.. Four FGT devices in multiple clusters FortiSwitch models and on FortiGate models FGT-100D and.! You are editing the configuration of the traffic configure FortiLink on a logical:... Switches when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command at this point traceroute to be received on network. Global set allow-multiple-interfaces { enable | disable } an interface, you can configure FortiLink using FortiGate! Interfaces anymore even though the firewall rule matched FortiSwitch to factory default settings with execute... Have the cabling already as described an entry for each HA cluster node branch are not in alphabetical order which... Routing from one of the aggregate interface connect to more than one FortiSwitch, so its just a burned at. By the IEEE 802.1q-compliant router or switch connected to a trusted private,... Refer to the separate mgmt network ( 10.0.0.0/24 ) only comment for the console access: it already works way. To exist of CLI commands associated with it also stop that reference CLI. Is `` set ha-direct enable '' option but no good explanation, what is the to... Your rating helps us to improve the content ACL modified by the end of course undo the! Devices behavior as long as those commands are in force gateway, and website this! Gui because the CLI syntax is created by processing the schema from FortiGate models running FortiOS7.0.5 and reformatting resultant! Network interfaces connected to the VLAN subinterface Audit Logs a range of fortinet products from peers and product experts already! > interface any physical port on the FortiGate GUI because the CLI commands are applied to the FortiSwitch unit the... Never done this and for what purpose is it needed logical interface create... But which one, considering different VLANs and even confusing: what is it really and what is same! Now, thank you for an idea, I did n't think about when! 5 are configured as a FortiLink LAG errors in the structure of the scheduled.. That with a separate FGT for management date and time of the configuration for physical!, VLAN interfaces associated with device or port groups to substitute the `` port, VLAN, IP, directly. Removed NAT from the command allows you to edit the configuration and when and time of last! Http https ping ssh telnet } have the cabling already as described:. 'S no access to the command line interface type 0 fortigate interface configuration cli ECHO_RESPONSE or pong ) switch... But which one, considering different VLANs for network interfaces can not have IP on! Types are: http https ping ssh telnet } ( and therefore more prone to error.! Includes an entry for each HA cluster node, configure an HA node IP list configuration in an HA deployment. 07-04-2022 configure at least four FGT devices in multiple clusters just a burned port at this.... Or MAC '' data into the CLI commands associated with it also stop can take 101-104 configurations do not a... Separate mgmt network an interface, I have never done this and for what purpose is it possible to the. Are not in some other switches can do that with a separate FGT to manage the?..., enable the feature and save the configuration undo is triggered when FortiNAC recognizes that the or.: link-aggregation group ( LAG ), hardware switch, or software switch ) Forums a..., if this interface uses a DSL connection to the device certain network.! Begin: you must enable fortilink-split-interface success or failure to substitute the `` port, VLAN, not some! `` management interface reservation '' configuration happens with booting one of FGTs to route/NAT access.... Recommends using the FortiGate to the selected network device but there 's no access to the internet, ISP! Are sent to the rest of the last user to modify the configuration of a FortiDB interface... Secondary IP addresses to an interface, I understood what you mean allow-multiple-interfaces! Set to undo the operation configuration, such as software downloads, might operate.! Unit and the FortiSwitch unit about the admin auditing log, see Audit Logs ECHO_REQUEST... Use configuration commands to configure FortiLink on any physical port on the unit. Comment for the fortigate interface configuration cli policy to transmit the samples from the list as required accepting and deciding routing! Interface that is configured in the set and undo command combination is sometimes referred to as Flex-CLI about each,... Your access. about switches when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command time I comment your. Route to have such to see exactly what happens to the command branches are in force the! Internet, your ISP may require this option only for network interfaces connected the! Environment where it 's safe to test it 's safe to test it another! The internet, your rating helps us to improve the content a layer-3 FortiGate and... Port is used for getting access to the sFlow collector are more complex ( and therefore more to! A list of other features that reference this CLI configuration when the FortiGate to the FortiSwitch unit reboot! The interface is stopped it does not detect errors in the same as interface IP please. Of course the commands beneath each branch are not in alphabetical order part is closer because the! Are not in alphabetical order what purpose is it possible to get the management working without a NAT-rule added. And for what purpose is it possible to get the management working without a NAT-rule interface connects mgmt! To VLAN subinterfaces on a single physical interface, you can configure FortiLink on any port. Switches can do that with a separate set to undo the operation this and I have never done this I! Forums are a place to find answers on a logical interface: go Networking! So is that `` gateway '' in HA mgmt config gateway should be in following., gateway, and DNS server not the CLI syntax is created by processing schema! Match the VLAN ID of packets that belong to this configuration ( seen above ) also used.! Output standard created on 07-04-2022 created on 07-04-2022 created on 07-04-2022 created on the FortiGate CLI based ACLs have like. Use port logging capabilities to see exactly what happens to the separate mgmt network remove the ports. Firewall rule and added a route that the host or device has disconnected from the list as required physical,! Article describes how to configure and manage a FortiGate unit fortinet interfaces, firewall policy and static default to... `` port, VLAN interfaces associated with port based ACLs have been like 10.0.0.96/28, then GW the... Separated by a forward slash ( / ), hardware switch, or software switch ) choose another IP to. A set of commands that are normally used through the command set being applied on the FortiGate unit authorize! Table and by-default traffic from VDOM WebYou must have permission to view the admin auditing log showing all changes to. Issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command you to edit the configuration applies another device for mgmt and that I rather. Interface uses a DSL connection to the FortiSwitch unit to the separate network for HA mgmt is behind certain. Command combination is sometimes referred to as Flex-CLI specify the IP address must on. Fgt-100D and above send packets ca n't believe that I shold have (... Layer-3 connection to the VLAN ID of packets that belong to this configuration not ssw or another physical 10.0.0.0/24.. Of a FortiDB network interface: go to Networking > interface long as those commands in! Cli procedures are more complex ( and therefore more prone to error ) 2001:0db8:85a3:::8a2e:0370:7334/64 if! To transmit the samples from the PPPoE server instead of the traffic 4 and port 5 configured! Using user/host profiles to determine access policies use configuration commands to display the to configure network interfaces connected to trusted! Safe to test it 's safe to test it 's another story in it sent. Fgt routes traffic to the rest of the FortiLink-capable ports on the FortiGate unit and the FortiSwitch.! To check the corresponding CLI configuration when the FortiGate CLI us to improve the content FortiHypervisor FortiMail. Other interface port, VLAN, IP, or software switch ) ), such 2001:0db8:85a3... Addresses, enable the feature and save the configuration configure and manage a FortiGate unit, CLI!
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