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swamps, freshwater and brackish marshes, ditches, streams, rivers, and forested and The northern water snake can be identified by observing that the crossbands near the head of the snake do not widen at the ends. The habitat of cottonmouths range from Virginia down to sunny Florida. This is in reference to recurved fangs. What Are Cottonmouth Snakes? Northern Cottonmouths are not aggressive but will often remain in place when approached by Male Northern Cottonmouths are known to perform the combat dance described for Agkistrodon contortrix (Gloyd and Conant, 1990). Refuge, despite the perceptions of most people. ), . Cottonmouths are often confused with nonvenomous water snake (opens in new tab) species from the genus Nerodia. Cottonmouths are nocturnal snakes that are active between April and October. This snake (Agkistrodon piscivorus) . Virginia Cottonmouth Snake Removal and Control - VA (804) 729-0046 or toll-free at (888) 824-7383. These snakes range between 24 and 54 inches long and have brown to black bodies overlaid with darker crossbands on their necks and blotches on their bodies. Cottonmouths hunt prey in water or on land. Remarks: Other common names in Virginia are Behavioral clues are often the best way to determine the Cottonmouth from other harmless water snakes. Cottonmouths have three subspecies. they are underwater. Excellent pit viper anti-venom (effective for rattlesnake, cottonmouth, and copperheads) are readily available in most areas of the U.S. Advertisement. A lighter to darker cross-banding pattern may be seen, especially on the sides. This means that they give live birth to young instead of laying eggs. Their pupils are vertical, similar to cat pupils, and they have dark stripes next to each nostril. Virginia DWR, Available here: https://dwr.virginia.gov/blog/snakes-on-the-water, Virginia DWR, Available here: https://dwr.virginia.gov/wildlife/information/eastern-cottonmouth/, Virginia Herpetological Society, Available here: https://www.virginiaherpetologicalsociety.com/reptiles/snakes/cottonmouth/cottonmouth.php. confused with the harmless Northern Watersnake, Nerodia sipedon, as well as several other aquatic (Storeria dekayi). The Northern cottonmouth ( Agkistrodon piscivorus) is the only venomous snake you are likely to find near the water. Cottonmouths in Virginia: Where They Live and How Often They Bite, National Library of Medicine, Available here: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK546645/. They are the only venomous snake in the U.S. that spends a lot of time in the water, Live Science previously reported (opens in new tab). Virginia: 1. The Cottonmouth is active primarily at night, but it may also be active during daylight hours during the spring and fall, especially at the southern extremity of its range. Northern Cottonmouth - Venomous. Copperheads are the most commonly seen venomous snakes in Virginia. These snakes are most abundant in the Chesapeake and Virginia Beach regions, but there are also populations in the counties of Brunswick, Chesterfield, Dinwiddie, Greensville, Prince George, Southampton, Surrey, Sussex, and York. Virginia Beach City, During the mating process, males slither around, waving their tails to lure females away from other male suitors. (Image credit: Rex Lisman via Getty Images). Cottonmouths can be seen year-round during the day and at night, but they primarily hunt after dark, especially in the summer, according to the Savannah River Ecology Laboratory. distinguish a venomous snake from a harmless species, it requires one to get dangerously close The water moccasins are present in the Southeastern United States, southeast Virginia, and Central Texas. They use their long bodies to corral small fish and tadpoles into the shallows, and then gorge themselves on as many as they can catch. Large adult Northern Cottonmouths have few predators; humans are the primary ones. All photos used are royalty-free, and credits are included in the Alt tag of each image. Virginia requires the protection of all forms of wetlands and their surrounding forests. . first used, was ruled unavailable as a binomial publication by the International Commission ponds. Eastern cottonmouths (Agkistrodon piscivorus piscivorus) are one of the three venomous snakes found in Virginia. Without cottonmouths and other rodent eating Considering that there are a lot of snakes in Virginia, its not surprising that there are a few that look like cottonmouths mainly water snakes. Ernst, 1992). Sexual Dimorphism: Adult male body size averaged although much more is excreted then. Description: A large, heavy-bodied venomous snake reaching a maximum total length of 1,880 mm (74.0 inches) (Gloyd and Conant, ), hawks (Buteo spp. In Virginia, maximum known snout-vent length (SVL) is 1,340 mm (52.8 inches) and However, the snakes can live much longer in captivity, and at least one captive cottonmouth has lived to be over 24 years old, according to ADW. Blem (1981b) thought that unusually cold winter The snakes in the test only struck when lifted with a mechanical hand. Sexual dimorphism index was -0.26. emitted from glands at the base of the tail whether or not cottonmouths are captured, The Eastern Cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus) at the Northern Edge of Its Range Journal of Herpetology, 29 (3) DOI: 10.2307/1564989. Juvenile Brown watersnakes are patterned the same as adults. Dinwiddie County, One of these is the cottonmouth also known as the water moccasin. Cottonmouths are venomous, and they can be quite dangerous if you disturb or threaten them, but they should not be vilified. subcaudal scales along the entire tail, no facial pit, no vertical pupil, and no fangs. 1,100 mm). 1. This species hunts on land or in the water for a variety of fish, reptiles, amphibians, small mammals, and invertebrates. Southampton County, However, if you're out exploring, it's important to take care as there are 32 snakes in the Phylogenet. On average, females give birth to 6 8 young, but litters up to 20 have been recorded. (1981b) was 732 mm total length (about 629 mm SVL). were used until the late 1950s. The bite of the northern cottonmouth is dangerous and can be fatal if medical treatment is not sought immediately. The Eastern cottonmouth is restricted to Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida and Alabama. (402.6 107.4 g) in a population in Chesterfield County. Bothner (1974) observed Georgia Northern Cottonmouth Have some feedback for us? Range and Habitat: Cottonmouths range throughout . Size: 30 - 48 inches. of embryos continues until birth in September (Blem, 1981b). However, if youre out exploring, its important to take care as there are 32 snakes in the state, with three being venomous. The largest specimens from Virginia were males and were collected in the Dismal Swamp snake, blunt-tail moccasin, congo, copperhead, cottonmouth water They hibernate in burrows made by other animals, including crayfish and tortoises, or under some other form of cover, such as rotting stumps, according to the IUCN (opens in new tab). This species is represented by 896 records from 39 sources: 577 museum (), 0 literature (), 0 research (), and 272 observation (), with 47 additional Trauth et al. masseter muscle and each is connected to the fang by a hollow duct. The pit organ contains heat-sensitive cells that are Live Science, Available here: https://www.livescience.com/43597-facts-about-water-moccasin-cottonmouth-snakes.html#:~:text=%22Like%20all%20pit%20vipers%2C%20%5B,which%20is%20often%20potential%20prey. The crossbands Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Available here: https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/snakes/default.html#:~:text=Each%20year%2C%20an%20estimated%207%2C000,than%20to%20die%20from%20them. Merkle (1985) examined genetic (protein) variation in six populations of this species in single; infralabials 11/11 (46.2%, n = 119), 10/10 (18.5%), 11/10 (28.6%), or combinations Due to this, these snakes can be found in the water or can be found basking in the sun on dry land. Cottonmouths have a wide distribution, and the IUCN presumes that the cottonmouth population is large and relatively stable. Cottonmouths are fairly large snakes at 30 to 43 inches long. amount of black pigmentation in the form of large patches to transverse streaks; head If you have the misfortune to be bitten by a cottonmouth moccasin . (Hamilton and Pollack, 1955; Bothner, 1974; Brown, 1979; Collins, 1980). The flash of white contrasts with the snake's dark body colors to create a startling display. The Cottonmouth gives live birth to an average of seven young . It is one of the world's few semiaquatic vipers (along with the Florida cottonmouth ), and is native to the southeastern United States. They are not outright aggressive and seeking to bite humans and would rather flee than bite, despite a reputation for aggression. longer exist. They will flatten their bodies, vibrate their tails, elevate Known predators of juveniles found in Virginia include longnose gar (Lepisosteus osseus), Females give birth to live young every two to three years, in litters of about 10 to 20 offspring. The scientific name is Agkistrodon piscivorus conanti. This is because some people mistake the water snakes for cottonmouths and actively hunt or kill them simply because of a case of misidentification. This group is Being bitten and injected with cottonmouth venom can lead to "temporary and/or permanent tissue and muscle damage; loss of an extremity, depending on the location of the bite; internal bleeding; and extreme pain around the injection area," Viernum added. Virginia with starch-gel electrophoresis and found that all exhibited a high degree of Nerodia sipedon has anterior cross-bands that do not widen on the . In contrast, the water moccasins with the scientific name agkistrodon piscivorus are also venomous snakes. Cottonmouth snakes are semi-aquatic pit vipers that can be found throughout the southeast United States, from Texas to Florida and northward to Virginia, Illinois, Indiana, and Missouri. distances (Martin and Wood, 1955). Common name: Cottonmouth. Older adults may be uniformly dark. sides, a series of alternating dorsal and lateral blotches on the rest of the body, paired The largest individual A. piscivorus known (1,880 mm total length) was said to have been piscivorus on the Official List of Specific Names in Zoology, "notwithstanding that it was This snake is heavy bodied with a pattern of light brown and dark brown crossbands containing many dark spots and speckles. If this snake bites you, you can die, which makes it a very undesirable pet. "When a cottonmouth feels threatened, it will coil its body and open its mouth wide to expose the white coloration of the inside of its mouth," Viernum said. When swimming, they tend to hold their head up above the water while their body skims along the top. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'animals_net-box-4','ezslot_4',115,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-animals_net-box-4-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'animals_net-box-4','ezslot_5',115,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-animals_net-box-4-0_1'); .box-4-multi-115{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}For the most part they prefer aquatic habitats with slow-moving water and plenty of aquatic vegetation to attract prey and provide hiding places. . The cottonmouth or water moccasin, Agkistrodon piscivorus, is a semi-aquatic pit viper found throughout the southeastern United States and into east Texas. Prey animals are usually grabbed and held while the venom works. distinctly separated from narrow neck. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Adults are typically 30 - 48 inches, but can grow up to 61 inches long. In addition to the heat sensing pit all Treefrogs (Hyla cinerea), Eastern Narrow-mouthed Toads (Gastrophryne carolinensis), Chesapeake City, average body mass of males (857.2 499.7 g) was twice that of nonreproductive females species have been recorded from Virginia specimens: Coastal Plains Leopard Frogs (Lithobates Bite Information || Cottonmouth look-a-likes || Copperhead look-a-likes. Newport News City, The nonvenomous northern water snake is often mistaken for the cottonmouth, but it has crossbands that are not wider at the ends, no vertical pupil, no pit on the face. South Carolina, by Schmidt (1953). "They undulate the tail tip slowly back and forth to lure prey, such as frogs (opens in new tab), within striking distance," Viernum said. In this study, tail length/total length was yellowish olive to black with a series of 10-23 (ave. = 13.2 1.5, n = 134) black biting and swallowing fish under water, although one carried its prey out of the water to J. Linn. Snakes will Litter size for eight females was 5-9 (ave. = 6.1 1.6). In Indiana, you can only find Northern Cottonmouths in an extremely small area in the southern part of the state. Pattern is narrow on the sides and wide near the midline. For example, cottonmouths range throughout much of the southeastern United States west to central Texas and north to southern Illinois. Since Northern Cottonmouths are typically near water, the bulk of their diet is made up of fish and frogs. Also, never put your hands into a crevice or anywhere that you cant see what is in there. and others. Cottonmouths, Agkistrodon piscivorus, are found in the United States ranging from as far north as the James River in Virginia to the western edge of Missouri, and as far south as the Florida Keys and the western part of Texas.They are found in parts of North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Kentucky, Illinois, Indiana, Tennessee and all of Louisiana, Alabama, Mississippi . Brown Watersnakes primarily feed on catfish. Cottonmouths do not like open water, and prefer cypress swamps and marshes, though they can be found along some shady edges of rivers . I The Eastern cottonmouth is restricted to Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida and Alabama. Missouri is the northwestern limit of this species. Female They are uncommon in Dismal Swamp National Wildlife each side. the water. Instead, cottonmouths only occur in the southeastern corner, with most populations living south of the James River. Like many other venomous snake species, cottonmouths are ovoviviparous. ), large-mouth bass (Micropterus salmoides), Snapping Credit: Virginia Herpetological Society . The hemotoxins lead to "hemorrhaging throughout the circulatory system (opens in new tab) wherever the venom has spread," she said. Patrick holds a master's degree in international journalism from Cardiff University in the U.K. Live Science is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. alleghaniensis), Ring-Necked Snakes (Diadophis punctatus), juvenile Northern Watersnakes (Nerodia sipedon), and Northern Brownsnakes All harmless snakes in Virginia have In Missouri, for example, all snakes are protected from being killed, including cottonmouths, according to the Missouri Department of Conservation (opens in new tab). These venomous snakes, also commonly known as "water moccasin," cottonmouth snakes occur in the western third of Tennessee, including counties on the northern Highland Rim. This article was edited on Nov. 2 by Live Science managing editor Tia Ghose. mature male in the Virginia sample was 755 mm SVL and the smallest mature female was 660 mm This species of snake can be found across the southeastern United States. the range of the Water Moccasin. Though individuals may reach up to 6 ft. in length, their average size is closer to approximately 3 ft. long. Discover the Largest Black Mamba Snake Ever Recorded! Neonates were 221-237 mm SVL (ave. = 227.9 snakes there would be a drastic increase in crop/food damage and rodent spread snakebite and snakebite patterns are in the section "Venomous Snakebite." Cottonmouths primarily feed on fish and frogs, however they also play a responsive to changes in temperature of 0.001C (Halliday and Adler, 1986). Like many other venomous snake species, they have very broad, triangular heads. The head is triangular and flattened on top. Trying to kill a snake greatly increases the risk of being bitten by one, according to the University of Florida. "cotton mouth" was first used in the scientific literature by Holbrook (1838a, 1842). body of water that supports fish and/or frogs. The snake's diet consists of fish, small mammals, birds and amphibians; reptiles such as lizards, baby alligators and turtles; and other snakes, including smaller water moccasins. 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Blem (1981b) found that Active during the day and often seen basking on overhead vegetation over Brown water snakes have a similar range to the cottonmouth and are located mainly in the southeastern region of the state. Although bites are rare, cottonmouth venom is potent and can be deadly to humans. saltwater rattler, stub-tail, stump moccasin, stump-tail viper, swamp lion. Other local names for cottonmouths include black moccasins . The males also fight each other when competing for females. uniformed brown to grayish color without a discernible pattern. Despite common folklore, cottonmouths do not chase after people. often classified in the subfamily Crotalinae, although some taxonomists refer them to full considerably larger (976.9 142.2 mm, 755-1,340, n = 51) than females (772.8 74.1 mm, If approached, it will stand its ground, or crawl away very slowly. However, they tend to prefer to live in rivers and streams. Anyone who suffers a cottonmouth bite should seek medical attention immediately. information on the status of historically known populations. This is a large, venomous, semi-aquatic snake. Heres how it works. Additionally, its not just adult cottonmouths that you need to watch out for, as juveniles still contain a lot of venom too. been recorded from A. piscivorus in Virginia since the Bureau of Vital Statistics has been The majority of the species in this family are pit vipers (120+ species); the remaining 50 Venom, and the means to This species typically mates during late spring but may also mate in the fall before returning to hibernacula. Virginia is the home to 34 types of snakes with only three venomous species. The Florida cottonmouth has a native range that includes Georgia Southeastern part. Thank you for reading! Geographic Range. geographic variation in pattern, color, or scutellation in Virginia populations. But they are opportunistic and will also eat small . Quick Facts. amount of venom injected by their control over the masseter muscle. Though other species are often confused for them, the Northern Cottonmouth is only found in the Coastal Plain, south of the James River. The cottonmouth ranges over Virginia, West Virginia, Oklahoma,Texas and a great many states in between. The back (dorsum) of a Cottonmouth varies in color from olive to . It is often found in cultivated fields adjacent to swamp or sluggish streams. But for the snakes in Virginia, winter time is usually hibernation time. especially in warm months. diseases. brightly colored tail tip fades to black as the snake ages. Copperheads have five subspecies: the northern, northwestern, southern, broad-banded and Osage. break up about halfway down the length of the snake and form a series of rectangular, Juveniles have the same patterns as adults but are brighter, have more distinct crossbands, body color may be more pinkish, and the tip of the tail is yellow. published in an unavailable work," and thus keeping it available for the cottonmouth Although there are no reliable records to go on to determine just how dangerous cottonmouths are in Virginia, we can still look at the overall figures that we have to hand. to chocolate brown. They're called cottonmouths because of the white coloration on the inside of their mouths, which they display when threatened. The "pit" in pit-viper refers to the heating sensing pit located between the eye and the nostrils on the snake's head. Future US, Inc. Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, The eye is camouflaged by a broad, dark, facial stripe. They will not hesitate to bite if molested, however. King Cobra vs Rattlesnake: 5 Key Differences, Cottonmouth vs Rattlesnake: 5 Key Differences, Discover the Largest Anaconda Ever (A 33, Discover the Monster Snake 5X Bigger than, The 7 Best Snake Guard Chaps You Can Buy Today, 7,000 and 8,000 venomous snake bites in the US per year, Discover Virginias Only Rattlesnake Species, Discover the 9 Most Dangerous (Deadliest!) If you happen to see a cottonmouth, these snakes prefer to flee to safety than stand their ground and attack you. The Northern Cottonmouth is a pit-viper, as are all three of Virginia's venomous snake species (Eastern Copperhead, Northern Cottonmouth and Timber Rattlesnake). [4] . on Zoological Nomenclature (1987). Description of the Cottonmouth. Their primary nickname is in reference to their white colored mouth, which they display when feeling threatened.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,100],'animals_net-medrectangle-3','ezslot_2',113,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-animals_net-medrectangle-3-0'); This species is considered to be quite dangerous, and their venom can kill a human if left untreated. They primarily live in aquatic and wetland habitats, including swamps, marshes, drainage ditches, ponds, lakes and streams. "Exposing the white of the mouth serves as a warning signal to potential predators.". piscivorus) each consist of multiple species-level taxa. The northern watersnake being the most widely distributed and the brown watersnake the largest, which can reach a length of nearly 6 feet. His background is in wildlife conservation and he has worked with endangered species around the world. Neonates in a Chesterfield County population averaged 211.3 mm SVL and 17.3 g Virginia's venomous snakes is the single row of scales on the underside of the tail after the [5] As an adult, it is large and capable of delivering a painful and potentially fatal bite. outer edges of bands darker (usually black) than centers; edges of crossbands project well Baby cottonmouths are born brightly colored and go off on their own as soon as they're born. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'animals_net-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_7',117,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-animals_net-large-leaderboard-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'animals_net-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_8',117,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-animals_net-large-leaderboard-2-0_1'); .large-leaderboard-2-multi-117{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}The enclosure should be secure to prevent escapes, and any handling should be done with extreme caution. The eastern cottonmouth is a Virginia native. detect the presence of a rodent prey and determine its relative size and distance in total depending on their size and age. The . This snake has not been domesticated in any way. mechanical action of lowering the lower jaw. The Eastern cottonmouth is restricted to Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida and Alabama. Most of the time they remain in freshwater, but they are occasionally found in brackish, or saltwater environments. Range and Habitat: Cottonmouths range throughout the Southeast, north to southeastern Virginia. 47. Other water snakes quickly retreat. outside the range of the cottonmouth. . Collectively, Water Snakes can be found in every county of Georgia and South Carolina, unlike the Water Moccasin, which does not naturally occur in most of the northern half of either Water Moccasin/Cottonmouth (Venomous) Juvenile Red-Bellied Banded Red-Bellied Northern Eastern Green Brown Water Snakes (Non . 2023 Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources. Each species of pit viper possesses a heat-sensing pit Other aquatic snakes are either uniform in color and pattern or have alternating dorsal and Sub adults and hatchlings are lighter in color, with more dramatically visible banding and patterns. Located in the southeastern region of the US, Virginia is known for its vast and diverse habitats. They are generally dark above - olive, brown, or black. The cottonmouth moccasin's venom can kill you. Other prey recorded from the eastern part of the range are redfin pickerel (Esox americanus), bass (Micropterus spp. Juveniles: Juveniles are patterned as adults but are fangs, one on each of the two maxilla bones located beneath the nostrils. statement in Linzey and Clifford (1981). There are three subspecies of cottonmouth recognized by the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) (opens in new tab). The Eastern cottonmouth is restricted to Virginia . Agkistrodon piscivorus is viviparous. If confronted, the Cottonmouth will stand its ground and "gape" (open its mouth), revealing the cotton white mouth. been found in the following counties/cites: Brunswick County, It is wiggled in a motion imitating a worm or caterpillar, which attract frogs, lizards, or other prey that the young Eastern Cottonmouth eats. Humans bitten by pit vipers, such as cottonmouths, will almost always feel an immediate burning pain where they've been bitten, and these bite wounds usually begin to swell within five minutes, according to TPWD (opens in new tab). One subspecies, Western Cottonmouth (A. p. leucostoma), is recognized in the state.Description: A large, heavy-bodied pit viper (30.0 to 42.0 inches in length) with keeled scales, vertical pupils, and a triangular head. This is a semiaquatic snake found in lowland habitats, including swamps, freshwater and brackish marshes, ponds, ditches, streams, rivers, and forested and grassland areas next to wet areas. They . round pupils and lack the heat sensing pits. They can be found in nearly all freshwater habitats but are most . And, unlike other water snakes, it swims with its head well out of the water. They're Florida Cottonmouth, The Eastern Cottonmouth, and the Western Cottonmouth. grassland habitats adjacent to wet areas, as well as around permanent and semipermanent Also, when swimming, most of its body is below the water and only the head shows when motionless, unlike the cottonmouth, which swims with the entire body on the surface of the water. cream with brown patches or streaks; dorsum of head flat; head somewhat triangular and Cottonmouths rarely bite humans, and usually only do so when provoked. 1.6, 11-23, n = 70; females 12.9 1.3, 10-16, n = 58) but females had a higher average These specialized pits are able to detect minute differences in temperature so that the snake can accurately strike the source of heat, which is often potential prey. Most cottonmouths live in the southeastern states, but their range extends to Texas, southern Illinois, and even parts of Indiana. Cottonmouths are typically olive to black in color with large, dark crossbands across the body. Both sexes had a similar average number of body bands (males 13.3 Animals.NET aim to promote interest in nature and animals among children, as well as raise their awareness in conservation and environmental protection. Adults will not venture far from water, but juveniles may disperse over long Despite this, the chance of dying from a cottonmouth bite is still pretty low on average. *Click on a thumbnail for a larger version. fangs rotate from a resting position along the roof of the mouth to an erect position by the This includes raccoons and herons on the . inject modified saliva (venom) deep into prey. Their coloration varies from dark brown or black to olive, banded brown or yellow. Additionally, as cottonmouths are often in the water, its important to watch out for them there too. The Florida subspecies is found in Florida, southern Georgia, and a number of different islands. Scientific Name: Agkistrodon piscivorus Distribution/Habitat: Swamps, river floodplains, and wetlands in the southeastern United States. Confusing Species: This species is very often Juveniles may elevate and wag their tails to lure small prey to them The Cottonmouth Snake also known as the Water Moccasin is a venomous semi-aquatic snake located in Southeastern Virginia. Range & Habitat The cottonmouth is confined mostly to the Coastal Plain region in Georgia, but does make it up the western . of 9-12 (6.7%); supralabials 7/7 (25.4%, n = 118), 8/8 (42.4%), 7/8 (27.1%), or combinations * Click on a thumbnail to see a larger version. 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