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This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. What Is Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency? One of those things is that you cannot fly on an airplane. An enlarged spleen, a condition called " splenomegaly ," is a clear warning sign that the immune system is fighting hard to remove threats from the body but failing to do so because it can't keep up with high demand. You need to find out. In very serious cases of spleen dysfunction, the organ can be . Splenomegaly in 2,505 patients at a large university medical You should see a board-certified internist who An UGI may incidentally note something pressing on the left side of the stomach and raise the suspicion of an enlarged spleen. Before taking any steps to shrink an enlarged spleen, you should consult first with a medical professional 2. An enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) occurs when you have an underlying disease, such as infectious mononucleosis (mono). Your doctor can often feel it by gently examining your left upper belly. Patients with cirrhosis can develop splenomegaly. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. At any rate, after a few weeks of Sprycel the spleen returned to its normal size, and it's been normal since. Tumors in the spleen, which are typically treated with a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. Please read our fulldisclosure pageto learn more about it. Please note, we cannot prescribe controlled substances, diet pills, antipsychotics, or other abusable medications. These include having a fever, pus coming out at the incision site, feeling unwell, and having increased pain. This treatment method can be used successfully to treat an enlarged spleen by injecting highly powered X-rays into the spleen and surrounding areas, which will in turn work to kill inflamed spleen cells 2. See Additional Information. A sample of solid bone marrow may be removed in a procedure called a bone marrow biopsy. Radiation therapy is a more advanced treatment option for an enlarged spleen that you can try if your body fails to respond to other treatments 2. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The spleen can become enlarged due to a variety of illnesses and infections. by Summer | Oct 23, 2022 | Sleeping FAQ's. The release of stem cells from the bone marrow to the spleen appears to increase as stress increases, and monocytes, or white blood cells, rapidly grow in the body. What size is considered splenomegaly? How long can a dog live with an enlarged spleen? Holdtight Member Posts: 151. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. If your spleen is swollen, you may need to sleep on your left side. The size of a normal, healthy spleen can vary considerably from person to person. Your doctor might order these tests to confirm the diagnosis of an enlarged spleen: In chronic or critical cases, surgery might offer the best hope for recovery. Old, damaged, or abnormal red blood cells are caught in a maze of narrow tunnels within the spleen. Received my after Chemo PET results. (12.0 cm) for girls, 5.1 in. How do you check your spleen at home? I had to get results myself a month later, luckily creatinine good, kidney damage from overprescribing diuretics had me on 280 mg a day, 80 furosemide 200 spirolactone. Jameson JL, et al, eds. The spleen can also hold extra blood. When should one see a doctor? 2 How do you heal an enlarged spleen naturally? Lupus. Last Updated: April 18, 2022 If an enlarged spleen causes serious complications or the underlying cause is not known or cannot be treated, you may be able to remove it (splenectomy). Enlarged spleen: Bed rest won't have any effect: no benefit, no harm. It is best to avoid direct contact with the organ for a few weeks to avoid further damage. privacy practices. Polyomavirus, lupus, and mono can all be caused by an enlarged spleen (splenomegaly). In general, an adult spleen is about 5 inches long, 3 inches wide, 1.5 inches thick, and weighs about 6 ounces. . The Tanner stages of puberty outlines the developmental changes you can expect and when they might affect your. When your spleen becomes enlarged because of CLL, not only can it cause discomfort, but it can sometimes lower your blood cells to dangerous levels. Can an enlarged spleen shrink back? If an enlarged spleen causes serious complications or the cause can't be identified or treated, surgery to remove your spleen (splenectomy) might be an option. In serious cases, your doctor might suggest that you have your spleen removed, which is called a splenectomy. It is a common condition that occurs in people who have an enlarged spleen but do not show any symptoms or signs. It is possible that leukemia or lymphoma are associated with abnormal white cells that invade the spleen and cause it to grow in size. In some circumstances, removing the spleen is part of the treatment, but it can make the person much more susceptible to infections. What foods to avoid if you have an enlarged spleen? A viral infection, such as mononucleosis, or a bacterial infection, such as syphilis, are among the conditions that can lead to an enlarged spleen. In most cases, an enlarged spleen isnt a condition that will simply fix itself. The spleen typically weighs 150 grams (5.3 oz) in a typical adult and spans about 11 cm (4.3 inches) vertically in its longest dimension. In most cases, however, the concern is about an enlarged spleen. Make sure that you are wearing a seat belt at all times in your vehicle. Can enlarged spleen go back normal? Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Top answers from doctors based on your search: Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. You may also need to prop up your head and shoulders with pillows to help prevent the buildup of fluid in your abdomen. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. They include: [1] Hiccups Tiredness Frequent infections Inability to eat a lot of food Pain in the belly, specifically the upper left side 2 Consult with your doctor if you have symptoms of an enlarged spleen. Treating the underlying cause of your spleen growth will usually cause it to return to a normal, healthy size. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Treatment for an enlarged spleen focuses on the what's causing it. An enlarged spleen can cause a variety of symptoms, such as fatigue, pain in the upper abdomen, and easy bruising. Having timely vaccinations can generally help you avoid serious illness and it can protect your spleen from further damage. From there he can give you the best advice on how to move forward. The content of this article is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, examination, diagnosis, or treatment. When the spleen is enlarged, it is referred to as splenomegaly (speh-no-MEG-uh-lee). An enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) may be easier to palpate during a careful abdominal examination. Proper vaccination in patients with splenectomy is also of great significance as noted earlier. An enlarged spleen may not manifest any symptoms. As stated in our privacy practices, Mayo Clinic will only use or disclose that information to the extent permitted by law. If your spleen continues to expand, or if you experience any of the above-mentioned symptoms, you should seek medical attention. There are 18 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. In extreme cases, your spleen may rupture, causing sharp, sudden pain in the left side of your upper abdomen. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Puberty is a time of dramatic change. You see your doctor for reevaluation in 6 to 12 months or sooner if you develop symptoms. Enlarged spleen is generally caused by another medical condition that will require medical treatment. Get The Best Sleep With The Original Teghnogel Pillow! It does not store any personal data. An ultrasound wand is rubbed on the outside of the belly, which is coated with a special gel. Ask your doctor if you need other vaccines. Women tend to have smaller spleens than men, and taller people tend to have larger spleens than shorter people. Your doctor might recommend surgery to remove your spleen (splenectomy) for diagnostic purposes when there's no identifiable cause for the enlargement. In the case of a virus-caused infection, such as mononucleosis, antibiotics are ineffective. However, in general, it is generally advised that people with enlarged spleens avoid sleeping on their left side in order to prevent any further complications. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. Splenomegaly, Can An Enlarged Spleen Go Back To Normal Sizeswollen spleen treatment, how to cure splenomegaly at home, how to treat pain in left side, how to. AskMayoExpert. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Commonly, in infectious mononucleosis, the spleen returns to normal as the infection gets better. Your spleen is a small but hard-working organ hidden behind your stomach and under your diaphragm. Avoiding travel to parts of the world where certain diseases, such as malaria, are common. If you're in a car accident, a seat belt can help protect your spleen. Sleeping on the side of an enlarged spleen can be uncomfortable and may cause pain. DOI: Determining spleen size and diagnosis with an ultrasound, hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/gastroenterology/abdominal_ultrasound_92,P07684, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/enlarged-spleen/symptoms-causes/syc-20354326, chp.edu/our-services/transplant/liver/education/organs/spleen-information, What You Should Know About an Enlarged Spleen. An enlarged spleen may be up to 20 cm long and can weigh more than 1,000 g. Several things can cause your spleen to enlarge, including inflammation, fat storage, pooled blood, benign or malignant growths and overproduction of cells. Trauma from automobile accidents or contact sports can also cause an enlarged spleen. People may also have abdominal or back pain in the area of the spleen in the upper left part of the abdomen or the left side of the back. Health Risks. https://medlineplus.gov/spleendiseases.html#summary. Depending upon the cause, the enlarged spleen may return to normal size and function when the underlying disease is treated or resolved. What infections cause enlarged spleen in dogs? Can an Enlarged Spleen Be Cared for at Home? You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. In some cases, there may be no noticeable symptoms at all. Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID-19, plus expertise on managing health. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, Give Old Pillows And Comforters A Second Life: Creative & Practical Reuse Ideas, Bed Bath & Beyonds Pillow Return Policy: A Comprehensive Guide, Creating A Treasured Memory Pillow From A Beloved Sweatshirt, Finding The Perfect Pillow For Acid Reflux: A Comprehensive Guide, Is It Safe To Sit On A Pillow? An enlarged spleen may take up to eight weeks to go back to normal. [20] This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. An abdominal ultrasound is often preferred for evaluating the spleen because its easy to do and doesnt require any radiation. The spleen is located in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen, just beneath the diaphragm and next to the stomach. That means at least an annual flu shot, and a tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis booster every 10 years. Make a donation. References. Can mono damage your spleen? Allowing the body to rest does wonders for your immune system, as well as internal organs. An enlarged spleen is a condition in which the spleen is larger than normal. Why is your spleen big in the first place? An enlarged spleen may return to its normal size and function as long as the underlying disease is treated or resolved. You will want to see your doctor and see what (s)he wants you to do. Educational text answers on HealthTap are not intended for individual diagnosis, treatment or prescription. April 2010 edited March 2014 #1. What Is the Prognosis for Enlarged Spleen? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. You can also help your spleen recover faster by doing. Some infants who develop ASD may already be showing differences in social communication as early as 9 months, a study suggests. Commonly, in infectious mononucleosis, the spleen returns to normal as the infection gets better. Normal splenic size in infants and children: Sonographic measurements [Abstract]. What Is the Prognosis for Enlarged Spleen? (2011). In a study in the journal Radiology, researchers suggested that aside from men generally being taller than women, men also typically have greater red cell mass than women. You can live an active life without a spleen, but you're more likely to get serious or even life-threatening infections after spleen removal. Some neutral foods that you can eat include rice, fish, goji, plums, string beans, mushrooms, turnips, berries, kidney beans, and pork. Usually, doctors can feel an enlarged spleen during a physical examination. Adequate rest allows the body time to heal and repair itself, which might be exactly what your spleen needs to return to normal size. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Board-Certified Family Nurse Practitioner. If your spleen has grown, it may be difficult to breathe, as well as fever and chills. Antibiotics with not eliminate a viral infection, such as mononucleosis, so your doctor will not prescribe you this medication if you have that type of infection. Enlargement of lymph nodes and spleen. Depending upon the cause, the enlarged spleen may return to normal size and function when the underlying disease is treated or resolved. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 49,244 times. If you are experiencing serious medical symptoms, seek emergency treatment immediately. You may need to wait a little longer to return to your normal routine. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Otherwise, many symptoms associated with an enlarged spleen are related to the underlying cause of the enlargement. This organ is part of your immune system. If you are experiencing any of the following symptoms, it is critical that you see a doctor: a fever, fatigue, loss of appetite, rapid weight loss, stomach pain, dark urine, clay-colored stools, or jaundice. This article was medically reviewed by Luba Lee, FNP-BC, MS. Luba Lee, FNP-BC is a Board-Certified Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) and educator in Tennessee with over a decade of clinical experience. Fat, if your liver is storing too much (steatosis). An enlarged spleen can cause liver disease, lupus, and mono. Depending upon the cause, the enlarged spleen may return to normal size and function when the underlying disease is treated or resolved. This is often the result of an underlying condition that can be treated and reversed, such as fatty liver disease, hepatitis, or alcohol-related liver disease. Some inflammatory diseases like sarcoidosis, lupus, and rheumatoid arthritis cause this problem. Depending upon the cause, the enlarged spleen may return to normal size and function when the underlying disease is treated or resolved. This is an autoimmune disease that is typically treated with a combination of immunosuppressant drugs, including corticosteroids and antimalarials. Commonly, in infectious mononucleosis, the spleen returns to normal as the infection gets better. Mayo Clinic; 2021. You will be at greater risk for infections, but that will only mean its even more important to keep up to date with vaccinations and other preventive steps, such as washing your hands thoroughly and regularly or avoiding people who may have a contagious infection. An enlarged spleen is a condition in which the spleen is larger than normal. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. However, in some people especially those who are slender a healthy, normal-sized spleen can sometimes be felt during an exam. Enlarged Spleen and Diet: Are There Foods You Should Avoid? Read More. Disease or other circumstances can affect spleen size at any age. Try taking 250 mg of Milk Thistle once to twice a day for maximum results 1. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. A blood test to check your levels of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets may also be ordered to help diagnose the cause of a spleen enlargement. If the spleen is enlarged, it is unable to function properly, which can lead to the destruction of blood cells. Drinking milk thistle twice a day is the most effective way to reduce size. An enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) may be easier to palpate during a careful abdominal examination. Another cause of splenic pain is enlargement or splenomegaly of the spleen. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Both procedures might be done at the same time. This can happen for a variety of reasons, including infection, liver disease, and certain blood disorders. Pumpkin is another excellent food to treat spleen enlargement. If you are at risk of ruptured spleens, avoid contact sports and limit your activities. What is the best thing for enlarged spleen? An enlarged spleen is usually detected during a physical exam. Because the spleens main role is to assist in your immune function by killing old red blood cells, storing healthy blood and assisting to detoxify the body, having an enlarged spleen can be very dangerous 2. This can happen for a variety of reasons, including infection, liver disease, and certain blood disorders. Some of the medical causes of splenomegaly, however, may be preventable, such as cessation of alcohol abuse to prevent liver cirrhosis, or prophylaxis against malaria when planning a trip to an endemic area. Could a ugi determine a enlarged spleen ? As a part of Amazon Affiliate for every qualifying purchase, we make some money. (2016). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". By treating the underlying causes of an enlarged spleen, you may be able to successfully treat an already existing enlarged spleen, or prevent an enlarged spleen altogether 2. It is a bean-shaped structure, located in the left upper portion of the abdominal cavity, under the diaphragm, protected by the 9th through 11th ribs, in the mid-back. Some are benign like chronic liver disorders(cirrhosis) or it can be a blood disorder like leukemia needs to be determined before you can develop a plan to reduce the size. Certain . 3 What does an enlarged spleen feel like? More often, the spleen is removed as treatment. What Is the Prognosis for Enlarged Spleen? By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Doctors typically provide answers within 24 hours. HealthTap uses cookies to enhance your site experience and for analytics and advertising purposes. A splenectomy is the procedure done to remove the spleen. Your spleen is a small organ located on the left side of your abdomen under your rib cage. 3. DOI: Chow K, et al. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The spleen can become enlarged for a majority of reasons, including bacterial infections, blood clots, liver disease and can even cause the organ to become permanently damaged, resulting in serious injury 2. O'Reilly, RA. Ruptured spleen. In general, a person without a spleen will go on to have a healthy life, but . Commercial Photography: How To Get The Right Shots And Be Successful, Nikon Coolpix P510 Review: Helps You Take Cool Snaps, 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Marshmallow, Technological Advancements: How Technology Has Changed Our Lives (In A Bad Way), 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Lollipop, Awe-Inspiring Android Apps Fabulous Five, IM Graphics Plugin Review: You Dont Need A Graphic Designer, 20 Best free fitness apps for Android devices. Ultrasonic transducers and CT/MRI scans are used. It is possible, however, to experience dull pain on the left side of your abdomen or in your back. Spleen size is significantly influenced by body height and sex: Establishment of normal values for spleen size at U.S. with a cohort of 1,200 healthy individuals. Another thing that you cannot do is scuba dive. Milk thistle is important to the body because it works to protect and detoxify liver cells that may have been damaged 1. When a spleen ruptured, it could result in extremely heavy internal bleeding that could result in death. Yes, an enlarged liver can go back to its normal size. The spleen can enlarge by performing its normal functions in response to another medical condition. It plays an important role in filtering blood by removing old or damaged cells and debris, as well as helping the body fight infections. One of the bacterial infections, such as endocarditis, can cause an enlarged spleen. Commonly, in infectious mononucleosis, the spleen returns to normal as the infection gets better. Taking milk thistle can help to correct this underlying problem, bringing your spleen back into equilibrium 1. Adequate rest allows the body time to heal and repair itself, which might be exactly what your spleen needs to return to normal size. There is no constant or constant. When your spleen is enlarged, you are at an . An enlarged spleen is a sign of a disease rather than a symptom. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/69\/Treat-an-Enlarged-Spleen-Step-1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-an-Enlarged-Spleen-Step-1-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/6\/69\/Treat-an-Enlarged-Spleen-Step-1-Version-2.jpg\/aid10781445-v4-728px-Treat-an-Enlarged-Spleen-Step-1-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Accessed April 22, 2021. Often, the prognosis for an enlarged spleen depends entirely upon the underlying illness. If a virus caused your infection, as is the case with mononucleosis, antibiotics would be of no help. As previously stated, cortisol is known to promote the release of stem cells from bone marrow and to regulate stress response. People without a spleen (asplenia) are at high risk for significant infections with Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, and Hemophilus influenzae. A small percentage of the normal American population may have a palpable or enlarged spleen. If we combine this information with your protected wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Can an enlarged spleen go back to normal? Splenomegaly. The spleen is usually infected with typhoid, hemoglobin, and other diseases. Super Tips to Boost Digestive Health: Bloating, Constipation, and More. researchers found reduced activity by the enzyme in the heart, lungs, kidneys and spleen . To reduce the amount of pressure on your spleen, you should sleep on your left side. Treating the underlying cause of your spleen growth will usually cause it to return to a normal, healthy size. The spleen also filters the blood and helps to remove old or damaged red blood cells. As a result, spleens may become congested and enlarged. It usually causes pain behind the left ribs, as if it were a spleen. The spleen can also filter out certain bacteria or viruses from your blood in support of the bodys immune system. You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Will a Torn Rotator Cuff Heal Without Surgery? After a series of tests and procedures, a medical professional will then be able to more accurately determine the cause of your enlarged spleen and better understand how to fix it 2. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. During a physical examination, your doctor can usually tell if your spleen is enlarged. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. This can be due to several reasons. information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with There are no natural treatments for an enlarged spleen. . Because of the damage done to the liver cells, blood cant flow normally. An enlarged spleen can reduce the number of healthy red blood cells, platelets and white cells in your bloodstream, leading to more frequent infections. If you have infectious mono or some other viral infection, it will go down on its own. Caglar V, et al. How long does it take for an enlarged spleen to shrink after you discontinue the medication thats causing the problem? Accessed April 22, 2021. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. What Are the Best PsA Treatments for You? The four most important normal functions of the spleen are as follows: . In very serious cases of spleen dysfunction, the organ can be removed. DOI: Ehimwenma O, et al. Healthcare professionals consider splenomegaly when the spleen is anywhere from 12 to 20 centimeters (cm) (4.7 to 7.9 inches [in]) in length and weighs more than 400 grams (g) (0.88 pounds [lb]).. Luba has certifications in Pediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS), Emergency Medicine, Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS), Team Building, and Critical Care Nursing. Learn about the spleen, its functions in the body, and potential health concerns. See how the average height for men in the United States compares worldwide. Most treatments focus on addressing the underlying cause of the enlarged spleen while providing supportive care to prevent a potential spleen rupture. Observation is usually the best option for spleen injuries, but surgery is sometimes required if the spleen ruptures, resulting in severe internal bleeding. It is not uncommon for drugs to cause spleen pain in some cases. If you have an enlarged spleen but don't have symptoms and the cause can't be found, your doctor might suggest watchful waiting. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Here's what you need to know about splenomegaly. A common symptom of an enlarged spleen is a feeling of pain or discomfort in the upper left side of abdomen, where the spleen is located. Determination of normal dimension of the spleen by ultrasound in an endemic tropical environment. Accessed April 22, 2021. Taking penicillin or other antibiotics after your surgery and anytime you or your doctor suspects the possibility of an infection. The spleen's job is to take older or damaged blood cells out of circulation. https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/hematology-and-oncology/spleen-disorders/splenomegaly#. If the spleen becomes rupture, this can cause a sudden, sharp pain in the abdomen and require emergency medical treatment. There is some haze in my liver that the surgeon wants to watch by another scan in three months instead of 6 mos. An enlarged spleen may destroy the red blood cells, causing you to develop anemia. Enlarged Spleen. Your sex and height can also affect its size. Splenectomy. Hodgkins disease, which is a cancer of the lymphatic system. So only time will tell taking it day . In: Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. The reason for this is because the pressure changes in the cabin can cause the spleen to rupture. The spleen may become enlarged (splenomegaly) due to many different causes. A contrast dye and a CT/MRI scan are used to evaluate phonological pain. Many illnesses and diseases result from the enlarged spleen as a permanent physical finding and may result in only a fair prognosis because the person may be more prone to splenic injury, infections, and abnormal bleeding. It is common for drug-induced side effects to subside after a short period of time, as long as the spleen size remains constant. Learn how we can help. (2015). An enlarged spleen can cause liver disease, lupus, and mono. If you have a spleen that is too large, it is critical that you take steps to avoid infections, such as vaccination. Some of the most common causes of an enlarged spleen include the following: Splenomegaly does not have any specific symptoms. I have a small spleen. Commonly, in infectious mononucleosis, the spleen returns to normal as the infection gets better. Because an enlarged spleen is often times a symptom for an already existing health problem in the body, by discovering and treating this existing problem, you can bring your spleen back into proper health 2. If such pain occurs, seek medical attention immediately you may need surgery. What Are the Complications of an Enlarged Spleen? Eat foods that are difficult to digest and avoid foods that cause spleen and liver swelling. include protected health information. Can an enlarged spleen go back to normal size? Complications of heart failure can lead to an enlarged liver and spleen due to a lack of blood flow from the heart to the body. Your sex and height can also . Leukemia, which is a type of blood cancer. Depending upon the cause, the enlarged spleen may return to normal size and function when the underlying disease is treated or resolved. Finally, be sure to keep your vaccinations up to date because your risk of infection is increased. Cirrhosis. Depending on how much is being held in reserve at any one time, the length and volume of the spleen can change. What Are the After-Effects of Spleen Removal? If you have rheumato A significantly enlarged spleen is often a component of an underlying problem. The spleen is sensitive to erratic eating habits and can be weakened by skipping breakfast, copious or late dinners, and snacking. [21] Calling your doctor at the first sign of a fever, which could indicate an infection. A normal-sized spleen cannot be palpated (felt) during the physical examination of the abdomen, except in slender people. Infections such as mononucleosis and toxoplasmosis can be the cause of enlarged spleen. The spleen, which is located behind the stomach in the abdomens left hypochondrium, is a major organ. Dark urine. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. You'll also need the pneumococcal vaccine every five years after surgery. Causes of Splenomegaly (Enlarged Spleen) Spleen gets enlarged when it has to work excessively for blood cell manufacturing and filtering of the bloodstream. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Splenomegaly greater than 1000 gm (2 lb 3.3 oz) or longer than 20 cm (8 inches) is considered severe or massive. Certain Splenic enlargement can be due to a number of illnesses. An enlarged spleen is also known as splenomegaly (spleh-no-MEG-uh-lee). 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