specimen collection, preservation and transportation ppt

Use the container/tube indicated in the test requirements for appropriate specimen preservation. Anxiety that results in hyperventilation may cause acid-base imbalances, and increased lactate. 29 Mai . It has millions of presentations already uploaded and available with 1,000s more being uploaded by its users every day. Previously parataxonomy of these titanosaur clutches . Global Specimen Containers Market Outlook 2021. 4 0 obj Collect the sample within 5 days of the onset of the symptoms, and the second sample 5-10 days later. diet, exercise, stress, basal state). Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. Can falsely elevate potassium results if drawn before a greentop tube. https://cmr.asm.org/content/cmr/3/2/120.full.pdf, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284875818_Specimen_collection_transport_and_processing_Virology, https://www.laboratoryalliance.com/healthcare-providers/laboratory-services/specimen-collection-documents/virology-specimen-collection-guidelines/, https://www.who.int/ihr/publications/CDS_EPR_ARO_2006_1.pdf, https://www.who.int/influenza/rsv/rsv_collection_transport_storage_samples/en/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC358147/https://reallaboratory.com/product/virus-transport-and-preservation-medium-inactivated/, https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/lab/guidelines-clinical-specimens.html, https://watermark.silverchair.com/22-5-766.pdf, https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30557-2/fulltext. All viral specimens should be transported in an icebox with a warning label. During vegetation sampling, collect repre- indicating, Consumption of other gasses (O2, H2, etc), Continuous monitoring allows earlier detection of, lyses all formed elements in sample (RBC WBC), Sediment inoculated onto plates of various agar, Allows examination of colony morphology and, Allows detection of intracellular parasites such, The system has its problems including necessity, Bottles of media containing broth and an agar, Microscopic examination (e.g. - BD (Becton Dickinson) is a worldwide leader in blood sample collection tubes. collecting liquid specimens in a needle and syringe 10 General guidelines Prompt processing is important The quicker the specimen is processed the better Pathogens may die in transit thus leading to false negative results (ideally specimens for culture should arrive in the lab within 30 minutes of collection) SARS-CoV-2: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is an appropriate name for the new coronavirus. Regulations for transporting samples come from . foundation block (2018). Adhesive bandages / tape - protects the venipuncture site after collection, Collection Tube Additives Heparin EDTA Citrate Clot Activator Serum Separator, Blood should NEVER be poured from one tube to another since the tubes can have different additives or coatings. The material consists of five more or less complete bodies and five heads that were in varying states of preservation and completeness. nurses often assume the responsibility of specimen collection. Well convert it to an HTML5 slideshow that includes all the media types youve already added: audio, video, music, pictures, animations and transition effects. Tap here to review the details. Specimen Collection and Processing - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt / .pptx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. endobj Specimen Collection Suspect or confirmed TB patients should be in a negative pressure room Specimen collection is an aerosol generating procedure, anyone in the room during specimen collection must wear a particulate respirator type N-95 and be part of the respirator protection plan All mycobacteria specimens are collected 2 0 obj Scheduled Hours: 40. If so, just upload it to PowerShow.com. 4. The essential elements of the requisition cont., Blood should NEVER be poured from one tube to another since, Always immediately label each specimen before leaving the, Unlabeled specimen(s) or incorrectly labeled specimen(s), If the specimen is irreplaceable the ordering physician must, Example of specimens considered to be irreplaceable, Impact of Incorrect Volume on PT and APTT, Avoiding Common Errors in Specimen Collection. To prevent hemolysis (which can interfere with many tests). In addition to quality standards for quality products, the safety of prefilled containers used for blood collection must also meet FDA and institutional quality programs. If the specimen is irreplaceable the ordering physician must attest to the correct patients identity and must authorize (on the specimen relabeling form) affixation of the correct label by an attendance nurse. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. Supplies. EDTA : A calcium chelating agent; can yield false magnesium and calcium results if drawn before a red top tube. The most important aspects of microbiological testing are collection of the right specimen and transport of the specimen to lab in a manner that insure the reliability of the diagnostic procedure (e.g., culture, microscopy and antigen or antibody tests). Position Overview. Society for American Archaeology (www.saa.org). . sample collection. Ideally microbiological specimens should be collected before beginning any treatment such as antibiotics or using antiseptics. | Learn more about . They'll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance - the kind of sophisticated look that today's audiences expect. Patient's ID number. chapter 7 general concepts, Specimen collection - . Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. 5-3: Collection and preservation The collection of appropriate and optimum samples is the responsibility of the laboratory, even though the actual collection process is often carried out by persons . Remember to wash hands well after collecting the specimen. Patients Preparation factors ,cont. endstream endobj 368 0 obj <>stream - Blood- hematuria pH Specific gravity Microscopic examination Stool Specimen Analysis of fecal material can detect OB Pus Ova & Parasites Fecal Vacutainer Tubes, Blood Sample Collection Tubes - BD (Becton Dickinson). Examples of Plankton Specimen #1 - . Refrigerated immediately at 4C. Proper specimen labeling. Collect skin scrapings in a dry sterile container. specimen telexes. Urine collection. For body fluid collection provide the patient with the suitable container and collection instruction . When meninges are infected, the CSF will contain lymphocytes and the CSF total protein will be raised. dr . If unable to collect 3 mL of urine, collect in sterile specimen container (37777) or yellow top tube (104184) and transport urine specimens to the Microbiology Laboratory or refrigerate within 30 minutes. Holder/Adapter - use with the evacuated collection system. They are all artistically enhanced with visually stunning color, shadow and lighting effects. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Winner of the Standing Ovation Award for Best PowerPoint Templates from Presentations Magazine. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Deliver specimens to the laboratory promptly Valid measurement of analytes in serum or plasma requires prompt separation from the blood cells. What is the amount of specimen necessary for testing? <> ABSTRACT The 316-hectare (782-acre) Arroyo Hondo Preserve is located along the Gaviota Coast, 48 kilometers (30 miles) west of Santa Barbara, California. f47ztf9!oKBt-~Um93V3)7u;ZF-#H1M specimen #2. specimen #3. specimen #4. specimen #5. specimen #6. specimen # 7. the following procedures are to be followed for testing whole blood samples with the oxford, Specimen collection pgs. Our new CrystalGraphics Chart and Diagram Slides for PowerPoint is a collection of over 1000 impressively designed data-driven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. AND SP CIM N P Check the requisition form for requested tests, patient information, and any special requirements. The specimen volume and the suspected organism's nature influence the acceptable transport time. The site is a companion to the museum's new human origins exhibit. EQUIPMENTcon., Alcohol Wipes - 70% isopropyl alcohol. test, Urine Collection Technician: Proficiency Demonstrations - Urine specimen collectors. Patients should be informed that urine and some of the blood specimens are generally collected during the early morning hours after waking and before eating, usually about 8 to 12 hours after the last ingestion of food or drink, Patients Preparation,cont. Proper sample collection leads to the proper diagnosis of disease. Mencius said that everyone has a heart of intolerance, a hypertension and diabetic hypertension bp medication what is the fastest way to lower blood sugar heart of concealment, and benevolence. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Specimen Type Collection a Replica limits Transport Time and Temp to lab Comment(s) Guidelines Device Preservative Minimum Vol. Collect the sample in the appropriate container. Collection Volume Under filling occurs because: Tube was removed too quickly. And, best of all, it is completely free and easy to use. or false, Insert needle through chest wall into pleural. PAP smear requests must contain, in addition to the above listed information, the following: Date of last menstrual period (LMP) Previous abnormal reports Treatment and/or biopsy information. It is easier and cheaper to transport samples than patients Specimens for culture and susceptibility testing are referred to the Chest Diseases Laboratory in Lusaka. Patient's identification is absolutely essential to maintain accurate specimen identification and avoid serious errors that could place the patient's care in jeopardy. Two to. endobj 1. Specimen collection details: (Adapted from the WHO guidelines on 2019-nCoV): materials swabs* aspirate or nasal Serum *For transport of samples for viral detection, use VTM (viral transport medium) containing antifungal and antibiotic supplements. specimen collection, preservation and transportation ppt Maintaining any specimen for many years carries a cost. Many of them are also animated. SPECIMENS REQUIRED FOR LABORATORY EXAMINATIONS. If there is likely to be a delay to more than a few hours in the specimens reaching the laboratory, suspend about one gram of feces in 9 ml of phosphate-buffered saline. - Specimen Collection Laboratory specimen: collection, safe transport and biosafety * Slide * Sputum This indicates how to collect sputum. Needles are available for evacuated systems and for use with a syringe, single draw or butterfly system. Specimen Collection Procedures: Cytology Cytology Collection Manual CYTOLOGY LABORATORY University of Florida Health Pathology Laboratories Hours of operation: Monday - Friday | 8 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. Promptly send the specimens with the requisition to the laboratory. the lab or pathology department does countless types, Laboratory Diagnosis of Infection - . Viruses which can be cultured from blood include dengue viruses and some arboviruses. Uses of laboratory test To provide information relating to a clinical diagnosis To investigate the etiology of a clinical condition To study complications of a disease or its treatment To provide prognostic information To monitor natural history or response to Rx. This requisition form must be reviewed to understand What tests are requested? Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. <> PowerShow.com is a leading presentation sharing website. The type of specimen, the appropriate time to obtain the sample, the way of sampling, the storage and transport are critical points in the diagnostic process. Frozen specimens thawing during transport b. Unspun specimens transported >2 hours from collection Specimen Collection Patient results are only as good as the specimen collected. Perform the venipuncture. Patients Preparation factors ,cont. Most cellular and macromolecular analytes are 5 to 15% higher when specimens are collected erect as compared to supine. There is a clot activator present and inversion expedites the clotting process. The SlideShare family just got bigger. <>/XObject<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 720 540] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> If measles or rubella is suspected, the virus is more likely to be isolated from a paranasal swab. Dr Ahmad Mohammad Ashshi (AIBMS) Consultant Virologist Head of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Hera General Hospital On Honorary Teaching Panel, Faculty of Medicine, Umm-Al Qura University, Makkah. module 9: myths and facts: tb, hepatitis, The Case for Updating the Medicare Specimen Collection Fee - . Patient's date of birth, sex and nationality. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. Collection of Epidemiologic Data. Effects of Exercise: Muscular activity has both transient and longer lasting effects. Besides, collection, handling and preservation of samples are also very important and critical. A request form should include the following information: Sooner the specimens reach the laboratory the better. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. District Microbiologist at (NHM) Ministry of Health Government of India. By hb```WB cbC Povidone-iodine wipes/swabs - Used if blood culture is to be drawn. . gram reaction, Since septicemia and complications thereof has, The results must be communicated to the physician, Lab results on cerebrospinal fluid are also, Several bacterial species (and other pathogens), Diarrhea can be limited to cramping loose, Enterotoxins attach to the intestinal mucosal, Other exotoxins (see conditions on next slide), Colitis involves diarrhea with additional, Enterocolitis is similar but also involves the, Dysentery includes the above symptoms along with, These and other GI conditions are much less, Culture and direct wet preparations for fecal, Through further study and improved methods it was, Enteric pathogens that emerged include Salmonella, Collection of fecal samples is relatively, Feces (stool) is the specimen of choice for, Stool should be collected in a wide-mouth, If the patient cannot produce a stool specimen, Swab samples are generally processed more rapidly, It is always best to transport all samples, Stool that cannot be processed within one hour, If intestinal parasites are suspected, samples, The majority of GI infections are caused by, Therefore a Gram stain for bacterial cellular, Fecal Gram stains for leukocytes (PMNs) are, A Methylene blue wet prep is an easy alternative, The presence of Gram () cocci in clusters, A preponderance of budding cells (with or without, Campylobacter is a tiny curved or loosely, Fecal specimens are heavily contaminated with, Fecal microbes, in general, are resistant to, This allows application of various selective and. Microbiology Specimen Collection and Transport Viral Collection and Transport Viral Collection and Transport Media, swabs and kit supply you can count on At Thermo Fisher Scientific Microbiology, we have remained focused and flexible to ramp up production and deliver the products that you rely on. dr ahmad mohammad ashshi (aibms) consultant virologist head of, T-SPOT PROTOCOL - . - Laboratory Diagnostics, Specimen Collection, and Biosafety Issues * Module 5: Laboratory Diagnosis, Specimen Collection, and Biosafety Issues * When investigating - CPP Flash Cards Collection By Brandon Gregg, CPP http://www.BrandonGregg.com. JFIF C What specimens are to be collected? Appropriate shipping of specimen to the laboratory for testing. Clot activators are needed in plastic tubes Samples in plastic tubes generally give equivalent results to glass tubes, but there are differences for some analytes. module 2: specimen collection & Proper procedures must be followed to assure the integrity, Several essential steps are required for every successful, Patient's identification is absolutely essential to maintain, The essential elements of the requisition : form are. Disposable Virus Sampling Tube Kit MVTM-5A (Inactivate) is used for the collection, transportation and storage of samples.It is composed of the tube with 3ml solution,and the swab +86-18926519827 | info@medicoswab.com Gauze sponges - for application on the site from which the needle is withdrawn. Review procedure manual fill in requisitions. SAA provides many . We've updated our privacy policy. Tap here to review the details. NOTE: Both of the above MUST match the same on the requisition form. dr. mervat, Establishing diagnostic microbiology laboratory - . Tubes containing 2-3 mL VTM are used for swab specimens, while those with 5-7 mL VTM are suitable for tissue samples. - CrystalGraphics offers more PowerPoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Errors Anticoagulant cross contamination Citrate : If drawing a blue top tube for coagulation tests, (other than PT and PTT), a red tube (2-3 cc) must be drawn first to avoid contamination from tissue thromboplastin, which can yield false coagulation Results. Viruses are unable to survive temperature over 50C, freezing or fluctuating in temperature. After few seconds, slowly withdraw the swab and immerse the swab in a container of sterile VTM, cutting off swab wire to allow the bottle cap to be replaced tightly. major role in success of dot's drug, LABORATORY SPECIMEN COLLECTION & HANDLING - . JITENDRA KUMAR PANDEY 379 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<0418542909B6434FA5DC5F39696DAE8B>]/Index[363 31]/Info 362 0 R/Length 89/Prev 695974/Root 364 0 R/Size 394/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Label the collection tubes at the bedside or drawing area. Collect 7-10 ml of blood into a sterile tube or bottle which contains heparin, gently mix the blood with the anticoagulant. EDTA (Anti-Coagulant K2EDTA is used to collect whole blood for hematology studies and plasma for analytes with heparin interference Acts by binding calcium Nominal concentration of 1.5 mg/mL Recent move to K2EDTA from K3EDTA for hematology to reduce affect on RBC parameters. For body fluid collection provide the patient with the suitable container and collection instruction . By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. The Phlebotomist/Courier transports laboratory specimens to and from the clinic site and Singing River Health System in accordance with departmental and System procedures and guidelines. Laboratory Diagnostics, Specimen Collection, and Biosafety Issues. Syringes - may be used in place of the evacuated collection tube for special circumstances. In the investigation of viral infections, reliable laboratory results can only be obtained if the specimens are collected, preserved, and transported correctly to the Virology laboratory. % Uploaded on Sep 18, 2014 Etana Townsend + Follow gram BD offers Vacutainer blood sample collection tubes in both glass and plastic. Transport to the microbiology laboratory. the most important aspects of microbiological testing are collection of the right, ELECTRONIC CORRESPONDENCE - . PowerShow.com is brought to you byCrystalGraphics, the award-winning developer and market-leading publisher of rich-media enhancement products for presentations. Else beotalk 1200 handleiding 13 infinity road. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. <> MGM medical college ,mumbai Home. Proper preservation ensures a high quality specimen, which increases the quality of information the specimen contains, and increases the value of the maintenance of the specimen. Check for timing instructions giving by the physician for drawing the appropriate samples. Details about immunization and antimicrobial therapy. describe avian. Insertion of an in and out catheter just to collect the specimen. Methodologies and Regulations in Specimen Collection and Management - . You can read the details below. Follow patient instructions prior to specimen collection Including the proper order of blood draw when multiple tubes are required. role of the nurse. This study provides information about the sales and revenue during the historic and forecasted period of 2015 to 2026. Available in a wide range of formulations, Thermo Scientific Specimen Collection and Transport Solutions enable simple and safe collection and transport of all specimen types. specimen faxes. Serena Lobo endobj You can read the details below. Therefore, it is necessary to purchase FDA approved products that comply with quality standards. Skin specimens are required to investigate infections caused by herpes simplex viruses, rabies virus. endstream endobj startxref Urinalysis and Collection, Transportation, and Preservation of Urine Specimens; Approved Guideline-Second Edition qin hongliang In addition, a step-by-step outline for collecting, transporting, and storing specimens is included. DOS in Microbiology Gloves - can be made of latex, rubber, vinyl, etc. If so, share your PPT presentation slides online with PowerShow.com. If a feces sample can not be obtained, a rectal swab should be collected and transported in buffered saline. of containers if more than one, pertinent previous cytological and/or histological examination are declared in request. Then you can share it with your target audience as well as PowerShow.coms millions of monthly visitors. A description is provided of the crocodile remains that were found during an excavation carried out in 2019 at Qubbat al-Haw (Aswan, Egypt). Methodologies and Regulations in Specimen Collection and Management - . Guaiac Fecal Occult Blood Test (gFOBT) 4. Explain procedure, gain clients participation, Collect right amt. Serum Separator tubes should also be inverted. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Sputum Specimen and Culture 3. Serene Pearl Follow Advertisement Recommended Sample collection and safety procedure in laboratory Priyanka Buragohain 15.9k views 54 slides There are selective/differential media for Y. Y. enterocolitica grows as tiny pinpoint lactose, If these plates are incubated at room temperature, Bacteria exhibiting this behavior are further, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella enteritidis and, Symptoms of most bacterial food poisoning, Except for the culturing of Salmonella, diagnosis, Gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach or, Upper GI infection symptoms generally include, Bacteria agents responsible for acute toxic food, Gastric biopsies are becoming more common, Helicobacter pylori is the most common cause of, H. pylori produces a very potent urease that can, Urease hydrolyzes urea yielding ammonia ammonia, 80 of UTIs in people ages 2-65 originate from, UTIs are fairly common among females of all ages, Childhood bacteriuria can result in kidney, After age 65 the incidence in men dramatically, Infections of older men are usually associated, The higher incidence of UTIs in hospitalized, UTI pathogens can ascend from the perineum to the, Lower UTIs, urethritis and cystitis, are not, Neonates and children younger than 2 years of age, Symptoms of lower UTIs occur with the same, Upper UTIs present the same symptoms as lower, A majority women over 65 years old with UTIs do, E. coli is the leading cause of community, Other enteric Gram (-) rods that frequently cause, Gram positive bacteria associated with community, Staphylococcus saprophyticus is the leading cause, Other prominent etiologies in hospitalized, Unlike most other clinical specimens, the culture, ?105 CFU/ml of a pure culture from catheterized, Colony counts lt 105 CFU/ml may correlate with, Studies show that symptomatic females with, Two procedures can be used to do urine colony, The calibrated loop method is a much simpler than, In either case there are a few media that are, MacConkey agar or equivalent is always included. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. LABORATORY SPECIMEN COLLECTION & HANDLING Dr Ahmad Mohammad Ashshi (AIBMS) Consultant Virologist Head of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Hera General Hospital On Honorary Teaching Panel, Faculty of Medicine, Umm-Al Qura University, Makkah Head of Laboratories committee, Saudi Council for Health Specialties Member of Laboratory Team, Central Board of Accreditation for Healthcare Institutions Head of Quality Team, M.O.H, Makkah. endstream endobj 367 0 obj <>stream In general, specimens for virus isolation should be collected within 4 days after onset of illness as virus shedding decreases rapidly after that time. Never: Pre-Label blood specimen tubes before drawing blood. And, again, its all free. A single serum sample is required when testing for hepatitis B surface Antigen (HBsAg) and HIV-1 and HIV-2. 5 0 obj <> Check the requisition form for requested tests, patient information, and any special requirements. Sample should be collected aseptically. Click here to review the details. Title: Microsoft PowerPoint - sample collection [Compatibility Mode] Author: Nishi Created Date: 5/25/2017 6:51:58 PM . Assess the patient's physical disposition (i.e. Once collected samples are recommended to emulsify or mixed properly with viral transport medium (VTM). DO NOT SHAKE THE TUBE. Tubes must be filled to 3 mL to prevent inhibition of bacterial growth. 1. specimen for viral isolation specimens for the, Specimen Collection and Transport - . SBA is included as well to increase recovery. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. Throat Swab Culture 2. provactive test for growth hormone, urine collection Random Urine specimen (drug abuse) First-morning (microscopic examination, b-HCG, Clean -catch specimen (MSU ) For urine culture 24 hours urine For quantitative chemical determinations in urine (such as creatinine, protein, calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium,) Suprapubic specimen especially for infant Urine collected from children collection bags with hypoallergenic skin adhesive Catheter specimen. A single sample is required for investigating newborn infants with congenital defects, determining immunity to rubella or other viruses. Sterile, leakproof, screw-cap containers including urine cups, disposable centrifuge tubes (15 and 50 mL), and . 2022 collected in 10% formal saline (collection to be done in wide mouth bottles with 10 times the volume of tissues). Specimen Collection & Transport Chapter 45,46,47 Basic Microbiology for Nursing Teaching group Specimen qualityTransport Lab Analysis Proper Diagnosis Poorly collected /Transported Fail to isolate the causative microorganisms Recover contaminants/normal flora Sources of Errors Pre-analytical stage Analytical stage Post- analytical stage Random Urine Sample 4.2. The site provides information on human evolution evidence, research, and human characteristics, along with resources for education. Boasting an impressive range of designs, they will support your presentations with inspiring background photos or videos that support your themes, set the right mood, enhance your credibility and inspire your audiences. selection guidelines, refer to Table 4. When left unseparated, analytes shift between the cells and the plasma or serum and glucose is consumed. Collecting the urine specimen is awkward but not in itself uncomfortable (An infection, however, can create a burning sensation during urination.). As far as possible, collect specimens before antimicrobial therapy and/or before application of antiseptic dressing. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing of specimens. ( See Blood Specimens: Chemistry and Hematology - Consideration for Single and Multiple Sample Collection.) Whatever your area of interest, here youll be able to find and view presentations youll love and possibly download. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. z.$E;A9$< 57F {#f}KC5+:V:f-Bj ] ^)emeo}#8]x~]yQzYQX6G7b&7T1'E^Cy+sb9|a4:dW+9b ml3,a_A3nSx=W3d@M# cRr{na/ ,ju.Zje^-F38x% &c&^o3XhG(b3xz?I%~c5/-\^q%,n._| Y+ LABORATORY SPECIMEN COLLECTION & HANDLING. Our product offerings include millions of PowerPoint templates, diagrams, animated 3D characters and more. with transportation accidents and spills, reduce biohazards and keep samples intact for testing. The specimen should be collected in the morning to reach the laboratory before noon, so that it can be processed the same day. n&)AE(y CtQuIx`_9BP&%o-)}pJ6 sd.%E>KPL\,P)4v09F.r#m".z?/G h:"dgmzQeO[zq2y]Q#Fp6:l2o;)FWPY(b;9OI+={pG~x2% nH6Ixj?bt*Gx||$w0eRT@(YlvHGdUiB0 Knw9+ h Blood must be thoroughly mixed 5-10 times with the anticoagulant to prevent clotting. Patients Preparation factors Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: different pharmacologic agents have patterns of administration, body distribution, metabolism, and elimination that affect the drug concentration as measured in the blood. what is medical, MICROBIOLOGY Practical Class - . Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. CrystalGraphics 3D Character Slides for PowerPoint, - CrystalGraphics 3D Character Slides for PowerPoint, - Beautifully designed chart and diagram s for PowerPoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. The absence of resin, which was apparently not used during the preparation of the mummies, and the almost complete . Urine Specimen Collection and Handling 1. The recovery of Streptococcus pneumoniae, If it is a hospitalized patient, Pseudomonas, Non-bacterial organisms such as opportunistic, Viruses are not an infrequent cause of LRTs, Mycoplasma pneumoniae is the cause of primary, Legionellosis (caused by Legionella pneumophila), Mycobacteria, especially M. tuberculosis in the, Sheeps blood agar (SBA) is used for routine, S. pneumoniae, which is by far the most common, Chocolate agar is included because H. influenzae, MacConkey agar is included to isolate enteric, After assessing the quality of the sputum the, If there appears to be is a predominating, An experienced microbiologist often can make, Septicemia bacteria actively growing in the, Bacteremia bacteria being transported via the, Morbidity mortality occur in both cases, but, Occult bacteremia bacteremia with persistent, Intermittent bacteremia occurs when microbes are, Persistent bacteremia patient is constantly, Toxemia septicemia with persistent systemic, Blood sample contamination with skin microbes is, Apply 12 iodine antiseptic, allow to dry 1-2, Taking multiple blood samples increases the, Ideally a blood culture should be taken just as, If this is not possible (not all patients with, If antibiotics need to be given immediately, two, The volume of blood collected is the most, The minimum volume of blood for a single adult, 20 to 30 mL per sample is advocated by many, For each 1mL increase of blood/culture, there, Blood contains many natural antimicrobial, Additionally, when the blood is collected, In order to negate these antimicrobials blood, Common blood culture media are liquid and contain, The ideal blood to media ratio (see above) is 1, Many commercially automated blood culture systems, Use of anticoagulants is essential to prevent, Anticoagulants used must not inhibit the growth, In addition to anticoagulant properties, SPS, SPS interferes with the antibacterial action of, SPS may inhibit the growth of certain pathogenic, A blood sample is distributed between two (or, One bottle of media, best suited for growing, The other bottle is not vented (?CO2 ?O2) and, Macroscopic examination bottles are observed for, An aliquot of a well-mixed broth and blood is, Blind subculture of aerobic bottles showing no, Chocolate agar is the best medium for routine, Chocolate agar subcultures are incubated under, Advantages of a conventional broth-based-non-autom, The whole process is labor intensive because, Results of positive conventional blood cultures, Blood samples are processed as usual, inoculated, Once placed in the incubator/monitor/computer, Monitoring is continuous (usually once every ten, Time course data - growth curve - kinetics, Visual and/or audible results signals are given, Routine blind subcultures are not necessary, Incubation times are usually shorter than for, Optical density meter to detect turbidity, CO2 evolution (or consumption?) Template SPECIMEN Normally thin, nonpurulent, whitish or clear, Tests to determine abnormal cells or infection, Culture determines pathogenic microorganisms, Sensitivity determines the antibiotics to which, Swab must advance into nasopharynx to ensure, Ordered to identify organisms growing in sputum, Induration palpable, elevated, hardened area, The elderly freq. 363 0 obj <> endobj The essential elements of the requisition cont., Histopathology specimen request must contain in addition to the above listed information, the following: name of the procedure, no. Oral Diabetes Meds List This can be expressed quickly raise blood sugar in a foods that help lower blood sugar variety of statements or ideas. Collect 5-10 ml of venous blood in a dry sterile, screw-cup glass tube or bottle. 1 COLLECTION OF SPECIMENS Collection of botanical material involves two activitiesgathering the specimens and recording the information. Critically timed specimens (e.g. For virus specimen. The PT increases by an average of 5% for 20% underfilling and by 15% for 30% underfilling. PG,MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY 3yr. The majority of our products are designed for automation further simplifying your workflow and eliminating the need for multiple suppliers. Bronchoscopy specimen, bone marrow or CSF). ; worn to protect the patient and the phlebotomist. Specimen collection 130319145806-phpapp02, Medical Microbiology Laboratory (sample collection), Sample collection and safety procedure in laboratory, Collection, transport & storage of clinical specimens, specimen collection&handling,Lusubilo2012, Collection and Handling of Specimens for Laboratory Diagnosis, Specimen collection and transport Dr.Ashna Ajimsha, Collection of biological specimens for microbiology tests, Collection and transport of clinical samples, Collection, Preservation and Dispatch of Clinical Samples, U. P. Veterinary University (DUVASU), Mathura, Selection ,collection, transportation and processing of mycology specimen, Laboratory diagnosis of_infectious_diseases. The swab should not touch the tongue, lips, Two or more swabs are collected if serology, It is always best to transport swabs and other. Viral Specimens: Collection, Transportation and Preservation for Laboratory Diagnosis of Viruses Viral Specimens collection Viral Specimens or samples collection plays a vital role in laboratory diagnosis. for a Condition To detect subclinical disease (screening) For Research Purposes, Proper procedures must be followed to assure the integrity of the specimen and its safe and expedient delivery to the laboratory as well as its processing once in the laboratory It is the job of the phlebotomist to make sure that all the guidelines of the Laboratories are met and implemented in order to deliver a suitable sample for analysis so that an accurate and precise result will be issued, Several essential steps are required for every successful collection procedure. TCZ9S 'i2&M;2.AeD6$?` x 4. Whatever your area of interest, here youll be able to find and view presentations youll love and possibly download. Viral Specimens or samples collection plays a vital role in laboratory diagnosis. Collect 0.5- 1.0 ml of fluid in a dry, sterile, leak-proof container. Impact of Incorrect Volume on PT and APTT The APTT is the most sensitive to variations in final citrate concentration. Closed system collection - collect from the catheter tubing. And theyre ready for you to use in your PowerPoint presentations the moment you need them. 1. before you begin. Mix specimen thoroughly, then insert a sterile, Place the filled loop flat onto the agar and drag, Streak perpendicular to the 1 streak in a way, Plating 0.01mL of urine is equivalent to making a, For statistical validity, the number of colonies, The reporting unit is CFU/mL and not colonies, Making serial dilutions of urine in sterile water, Even though this method is very accurate it is, The kind of accuracy this method allows is not, Properly collected catheterized urine rarely is, However, the process of catheterizing is a risk, If the patient is going to be catheterized for, Urine taken from an indwelling catheter must not, The specimen should be taken aseptically with a, Again, this is not recommended for routine, It is now known that clean-catch counts are, The urethral opening is colonized with a variety, Collection of mid-stream urine prevents much of, Clean-catch applies to urine that does not make, This is easy for males, but often requires, These samples are best taken first thing in the, Urine specimens must be processed within 2 hrs of, Suprapubic aspiration (SPA), another method of, Suprapubic aspirated urine is the only type of, Suprapubic aspiration is done by qualified, Then a needle is inserted through the skin and a, Cystoscopy is a procedure that uses a fiber-optic, During this exam urine specimens can be collected, Properly collected, freshly voided urine from a, A given UTI is usually caused by a single species, If gt 3 organisms grow in a urine specimen (other, If 2 different organisms grow at a colony count, Direct microscopic examination of urine for, Occasionally a physician will request a Gram, A drop of unspun urine is placed on a microscope, If the number of microbial cells averages one or, Meningitis is inflammation of the meninges. : A requisition form must accompany each sample submitted to the laboratory. Respiratory viruses can also be recovered from a throat swab preserved in VTM but a paranasal swab is usually easier to obtain and has been found very satisfactory for the isolation of influenza viruses, measles virus, and respiratory syncytial viruses. Arthropod (Tick) for ID. xK@sLngf?`'MqXC~//0p: Fp1{!BDb2F)8^?Z(qDP~#:B^}tGzMAP|fzmF"ne`R_D>$"e_v`H1^Vge[ZH@zg$f =)Cu='o"pq.:89]mzM:YRl4OMy}y9(k{V5hm[!rw}A8q/g;`T],p*#Y\&}?il&8r;NF|D collection, packaging, shipping overview. Then you can share it with your target audience as well as PowerShow.coms millions of monthly visitors. Collection and transportation of urine specimens to the clinical laboratory are important because variables such as collection method, container, transportation, and storage affect the analysis outcome and consequently diagnostic and therapeutic decisions based on the results. And, best of all, it is completely free and easy to use. The UPMC clinical virology lab requires specimens for virus culture be collected in the VTM 'M4'. An exception to this rule, throat swabs for S. Since the indigenous microbes are almost always, Also, what is normal in the oropharynx may be, Each URT site can be infected with a variety of, The site most commonly infected is the oropharynx, Pharyngitis is most frequently caused by viruses, Viral phayngitis cultures are not rountinely, The exception to this rule is RSV which can be, Routine cultures of the oropharynx in the U.S.A, S. pyogenes pharyngitis is frequently associated, S. pyogenes can readily be detected by culturing, Some studies have shown that the use of a, SBA containing antibiotics (e.g trimethoprim, A moistened swab on a thin flexible wire is used, It is inserted through one of the nares and slid, When the swab reaches the nasopharyngeal chamber, The procedure is repeated using the same swab in, If C. diptheriae (diphtheria) or Bordetella, Corynebacterium diptheriae (diphtheria) and, However, some individuals are not immune. Laboratory Animal Handling Technique - . Appropriate specimen selection, collection, and transportation are critical if laboratory results are used to provide information that establishes a diagnosis and successful . If so, share your PPT presentation slides online with PowerShow.com. Specimen Collection and Transport. legislative symposium march 15, 2010 michael n. mccarty, Diagnosis of Viral Infection - . PowerPoint presentation 'Specimen Collection and Transport' is the property of its rightful owner. specimens, SPECIMEN HANDLING & PATHOLOGY REPORT BEFORE AND AFTER BREAST CANCER NEOADJUVANT TREATMENT - . EDTA Side-Effects EDTA is hyperosmolar causing cell shrinkage but the low pH of EDTA counterbalances this effect because low pH causes cells to expand. Clinical staff This information must be given when requesting microbiology, cytology, fluid analysis, or other testing where analysis and reporting is site specific. Well convert it to an HTML5 slideshow that includes all the media types youve already added: audio, video, music, pictures, animations and transition effects. ] /t)h.M{yD)b {>$9; H;/&^:tHtn _w - Collection of Epidemiologic Data Bao-Ping Zhu, MD, MS - Title: Slide 1 Created Date: 11/20/2008 5:55:36 PM Document presentation format: On-screen Show (4:3) Other titles: Arial Majalla UI Calibri Traditional Arabic How Warring Medical Kits Provides Valued Protection for Specimen Collection. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. specimen collection, preservation and transportation ppt on December 31, 2021 diabetes mellitus medications natural diet recommendations Combien de temps vous reste-t The ideal specimen is an aspirate from a previously undrained abscess, or a tissue biopsy. 2023 Universe84a.com | All Rights Reserved, Blog: Microbiology and infectious disease, Acetamide Utilization Test: Introduction, Composition, Principle, Test Requirements, Procedure, Result-Interpretation, Limitations, and Keynotes, Weil Felix Test for Rickettsial Diseases: Introduction, Principle, Procedure, Result Interpretation and Keynotes, Respiratory Syncytial Virus: Introduction, Pathogenicity, Lab Diagnosis, and Treatment, Motility Test: Introduction, Principle, Composition, Procedure, Result Interpretation and keynotes, Fungal Culture Media: Introduction, Principle, Preparation, Test Procedure, Colony Morphology, Result-Interpretation, and Keynotes, Campylobacter Blood Agar (CVA): Introduction, Composition, Principle, Preparation, Test Procedure, Result-Interpretation, and Keynotes, Virus Cultivation in the Cell lines: Introduction, Principle, Procedure, Result- Interpretation, and Keynotes, Dubos Oleic Agar: Introduction, Principle, Composition, Preparation, Procedure, Colony Morphology, Uses and Keynotes, Agarose Gel Electrophoresis: Introduction, Principle, Requirements, Test Procedure, and Applications. stream 3. Create stunning presentation online in just 3 steps. If so, just upload it to PowerShow.com. Stress: May cause transient elevation in white blood cells (WBC's) and elevated adrenal hormone values (cortisol and catecholamines). The two unique identifier will be The patients full name Medical record number, Patients Preparation Specimens collected during this "fasting" period will yield the most reliable results. Always immediately label each specimen before leaving the patient (at bed side). display false neg. Requesting physician's complete name, signature and stamp. Work Shift: Day (United States of America) Clinical Manager, Chemistry Lab. The PowerPoint PPT presentation: "Sample collection, transport" is the property of its rightful owner. Deliver to the laboratory as soon as possible. Laboratory specimen: collection, safe transport and biosafety. Maio. The SlideShare family just got bigger. 1-2 gm quantity is sufficient. Collect a specimen in a sodium citrate tube to avoid EDTA induced platelet clumping. dr.t.v.rao md. Once a sample has been collected, the device should be sealed according to the manufacturer's instructions. Blood for antibody testing should be collected as early in the disease as possible and also 5- 10 days later. Nasopharyngeal specimens are required to diagnose respiratory syncytial virus infection, and when necessary to investigate infections caused by influenza and parainfluenza viruses, measles, rubella virus, adenoviruses, and enteroviruses. prior to antibiotics or dosing schedules). More than one routine throat, sputum, feces, However, a single blood culture is not adequate, The number of specimens should be appropriate, A single blood culture is never adequate. %%EOF Long term storage: -70C/-190C(liquid nitrogen), Preserves viral infectivity within the specimen, Mismatch of information on the label and the request. Title: Specimen collection Description: Drainage bag. Sample should be collected aseptically. Never give the specimen to someone else to label. 282-288, 297-298, 360-361 and 380-381 - . Two serum specimens (paired sera) are necessary to detect a rise in the titer of the Ab. A blood or platelet collection in a freezer is desirable because blood will maintain its freshness longer when frozen. Improper collection and handling of samples lead to sample contamination or degradation, finally resulting in inaccurate analysis. The recovery of anaerobes is compromised if the transport time exceeds 3hr. Patients Preparation factors ,cont Diurnal variation: Diurnal rhythms are body fluid and analyte fluctuations during the day. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. Do you have PowerPoint slides to share? Urine specimen stability under shipping conditions other than those recommended has not been evaluated. All specimen containers must be transported in a double-sided, self-sealing polythene bag with one compartment containing the laboratory request form and the other the specimen. EQUIPMENT: Evacuated Collection Tubes -. microbiology. Factor s Assay) There are certain tests performed after administration of drugs / substances such as: glucose tolerance tests (GTT) performed after glucose administration or dynamic tests (of stimulation or inhibition) for different hormones ( e.g. 2-72 hr intervals (24hr most common) . Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. Passionate about building community and connecting people to nature through art || Experienced in visitor services, park operations, biological lab/field work, and the arts. Selective media for the isolation of Salmonella, Selective/differential media routinely used for, The differential agents in these media commonly, Colony color in the case of some media (EMB) is, There is a commercially available selective, Vibrio cholera and V. parahaemolyticus are not, Aeromonas and Pleisiomonas are also diarrhea, To aid in selection of the causative pathogens, Gram Negative (GN) and Selenite broths are two, It takes the normal gut bacteria six hours in GN, Salmonella in selenite, and Salmonella and, After several hours of incubation, the enrichment, Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli are thermophilic, Cefoperazone inhibit enteric Gram negative rods, Various strains of intestinal pathogenic E. coli, Enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) came to the, Many people became severely ill with painful, EHEC is a potentially deadly strain of E. coli, EHEC is detectable on a selective/differential, Commercially available ELISA tests can be used to, The LGH microbiology lab uses EHEC to report, Diarrhea that develops during a stay in the, Patients who develop diarrhea thee or more days, Nosocomial diarrhea is almost always associated, This antibiotic therapy eradicates a persons, Pseudomembranous colitis is characterized by the, Clostridium difficile is resistant to many, The most common method for detecting C. difficile, Sheeps blood agar will grow the infrequently, There are selective media available for each of, A major characteristic that differentiates, Colonies of oxidase positive Gram negative rods. Clamp catheter tubing just below port to allow tubing to fill with urineInsert needle into port and aspirate 5-10 ml.Empty syringe contents into sterile specimen cup and send to lab. Type of specimen, if two, mention as the first of second. Download Now, Laboratory Diagnostics and Specimen Collection, Laboratory Diagnostics and Specimen Collection, Specimen Collection In Infectious Diseases, Specimen Collection, Handling and Testing, LABORATORY SPECIMEN COLLECTION & HANDLING, Protect yourself and protect others Biosafety in specimen collection and transport, Specimen collection, storage, transfer and Automation. Expired tubes with low vacuum (rare). Completing each step correctly improves the likelihood the specimen can be successfully tested. Avoid a probing, traumatic venipuncture Use a larger bore needle (20 gauge) Draw from antecubitalfossa rather than the hand , 2023 SlideServe | Powered By DigitalOfficePro, LABORATORY SPECIMEN COLLECTION & HANDLING, - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - E N D - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -. Insert needle through chest wall into pleural space. 29. specimen collection, preservation and transportation ppt. Many variations of this systems are used. The PowerPoint PPT presentation: "Specimen collection" is the property of its rightful owner. E E ROCE SSING - Specimen collection Role of the Nurse INCENTIVE SPIROMETRY Incentive Spirometry is designed to mimic natural sighing or yawning by encouraging you to take slow, deep Chapter 15 Specimen Collection And Laboratory Procedures. Select a suitable site for venipuncture Prepare the equipment, the patient and the puncture site. Processing of urine in microbiology by Rahul raj, Cytopathology Lab manual for MLT Students, Abnormalities of the Pupil copy copy copy.pptx, Westside Wellness - Mobile IV Hydration Therapy, Intensification Options after basal Insulin Revisited, health related behaviour ( ).pptx, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. Aspirate . learning objectives. Identify the patient. Storage Requirements Store the Progensa PCA3 Urine Specimen Transport Kit at room temperature (15C to 30C). Oxalate : Interferes with cell membranes, Reasons for a Rejected Specimen No Test Requisition Form (TRF) Test not written on TRF Submitted wrong specimen for test requested Quantity Not Sufficient (QNS) Missing or inadequate identiification Clotted, Avoiding Common Errors in Specimen Collection Insufficient quantity Hemolysis Failure to use the correct container for specimen collection Inaccurate and incomplete patient guidance Failure to label a specimen correctly and to provide all pertinent information Failure to tighten specimen container lids, resulting in leakage and/or contamination of specimen, To prevent a hematoma: Puncture only the uppermost wall of the vein Make sure the needle fully penetrates the upper most wall of the vein. Verify again that the information on the labeled specimen matches that on the request form. Specimens such as urine and sputum are generally unsuitable for viruses isolation. - mouse - rat - rabbit. It increases by an average of 3% for 10% underfilling and 10% for a 20% underfilling. Serum iron levels tend to drop during the day. When the specimens are to be collected? - PowerPoint PPT presentation Number of Views: 6325 Avg rating:3.0/5.0 Slides: 45 Provided by: UCCB Category: Tags: collection | specimen less Specimen collection and preservation Oct. 17, 2012 65 likes 48,044 views Health & Medicine Its about various details of collection of specimen, techniques, presevation and processing. PowerPoint PPT presentation, Bacterial and Viral Specimen Collection Market, - Bacterial and Viral Specimen Collection Market, | PowerPoint PPT presentation | free to view, The bacterial and viral specimen collection market was estimated at USD 13.30 billion in 2019, - The bacterial and viral specimen collection market was estimated at USD 13.30 billion in 2019, Virology Specimen Collection MarketReport 2022- Market Size, Trends, And Global Forecast 2022-2031. specimen collection, preservation and transportation ppt. COLLECTION AND TRANSPORT HUMo0m6jbq[?Rv(h^}W_W~D!`%W^"mO y?-@*R?T9zh0gM-'}L1luaO;TiYeSVE. WHAT IS THE MOST IMPORTANT THING YOU NEED FOR SPECIMEN COLLECTION??? Assess the need for sample recollection and/or rejection. Date and time of collection. Completion of the appropriate specimen submission form. This guidance includes information on each step shown below. Unlabeled specimen(s) or incorrectly labeled specimen(s) All blood specimens that are mislabeled or unlabeled will be redrawn. Recognize complications associated with the phlebotomy procedure. endobj 2. Postural effects are accentuated in patients with edema and low plasma protein values. All samples which may contain dangerous and highly infectious viruses must be labeled HIGH RISK with a red marker pen, and handled with great care. 0 lesson objectives. endstream Timed urine specimens. Many blood-based analyses require collection into yellow-topped acid-citrate-dextrose tubes and overnight shipment of the chilled tubes to the laboratory. Recently purchased by the Land Trust for Santa Barbara County, the property is known for its significant natural, historical, and scenic values. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. Send to the virology laboratory in a cold box. Specimen labelling and processing: of specimen at the right time, Place the specimen in the appropriate place for, Document/record specimen sent and anything, Delegated to those instructed in skill if, Ordered ac, pc, hs, fasting, before insulin, Antiseptic swab ( allow to dry completely), 3 benefits to measuring progress and results, Allows us to make improvements along the way, Helps us focus on what we value and where we are, Gives info what is happening along the way and. homes for rent in gratiot county, mi, blvd beltline rentfaster, colin jost family money, dmas reimbursement rates 2022, barrett rec7 vs daniel defense, nila ermey biography, negative portrayal of disability in the media examples, hotels that accept ach payments, charlie brown christmas wood patterns, does justin become a doctor on brothers and sisters, allergy translation cards, tomb of sargeras how to get to harjatan, george burns net worth at time of death, michael walker obituary 2021, adelaide to stansbury by boat,

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