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About Hyderabad. [118]:41 As of 2012[update], many new private hospitals of various sizes were opened or being built. Among the working children, 35% are engaged in hazardous jobs. A distinctive culture arose from the amalgamation of local and migrated artisans, with Painting, handicraft, jewellery, literature, dialect and clothing are prominent still today. [38][45], Between 1946 and 1951, the Communist Party of India fomented the Telangana uprising against the feudal lords of the Telangana region. [274] The new professional football club of the city Hyderabad FC champions of 2021-22 Indian Super League. Such crafts include: Wootz steel, Filigree work, Bidriware, a metalwork handicraft from neighbouring Karnataka, which was popularised during the 18th century and has since been granted a Geographical Indication (GI) tag under the auspices of the WTO act;[148][229] and Zari and Zardozi, embroidery works on textile that involve making elaborate designs using gold, silver and other metal threads. [177][178], The establishment of Indian Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Limited (IDPL), a public sector undertaking, in 1961 was followed over the decades by many national and global companies opening manufacturing and research facilities in the city. The Mukhi House or Mukhi mahal, in reality, is like a castle which is one of the historic buildings in Hyderabad Sindh which is a beautiful example of arcticture art was built around 1921 by an influential Hindu Sindhi family famously known as JETHA NAND MUKHI, it is an eye-catching building which was under the supervision of the department of archaeology, Experts blame habitat loss", "Govt mining policy destroying India's rich biodiversity:NGO", "T'gana forest dept to develop 10 nature parks around Hy'bad", "Live Results: Greater Hyderabad Municipal Elections 2020", "Exploring urban growth management in three developing country cities", "Survey of child labour in slums of Hyderabad: final report", "Information hand book under right to information act Secunderabad cantonment board", "Mayor a highly educated and accomplished person", "Advantage Telangana over immovable assets", "KCR's early election gamble gives enough ammo to TRS", "Telangana has fewer fire stations than A.P. [189]:25 Other unorganised economic sectors include dairy, poultry farming, brick manufacturing, casual labour and domestic help. [118]:98 The infant mortality rate was 35 per 1,000 live births, and the mortality rate for children under five was 41 per 1,000 live births. Across Hussain Sagar, a man-made lake, is Hyderabad's twin, the city of Secunderabad. Admission to professional graduation colleges in Hyderabad, many of which are affiliated with either Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad (JNTUH) or Osmania University (OU), is through the Engineering Agricultural and Medical Common Entrance Test (EAM-CET). Several protests, known collectively as the Telangana movement, attempted to invalidate the merger and demanded the creation of a new Telangana state. The city of Hyderabad was founded by the Qutb Shahi sultan Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah in 1591 CE. [222] In the 1970s, Deccani language realist films by globally acclaimed Shyam Benegal started a movement of coming of age art films in India, which came to be known as parallel cinema. In 2020, Airports Council International, an autonomous body representing the world's airports, judged RGIA the Best Airport in Environment and Ambience and the Best Airport by Size and Region in the 15-25 million passenger category.[293]. [153]:1617[158][159], Recent estimates of the economy of Hyderabad's metropolitan area have ranged from US$40-US$74billion (PPP GDP), and have ranked it either fifth- or sixth- most productive metro area of India. Live local Hyderabad news coverage and updates on Politics, elections, Weather, Crime, and More [186] Automobile companies including as Hyundai, Hyderabad Allwyn, Praga Tools, HMT Bearings, Ordnance Factory Medak, Deccan Auto and Mahindra & Mahindra have units in the Hyderabad economic zone. Its railway station is an intersection and trains are associated with all parts of the nation. The blockbuster period dramas musical number Naatu Naatu won the prestigious Golden Globe for Best Hyderabad is well-connected with the major part of India by all means of transport. [248], Television broadcasting in Hyderabad began in 1974 with the launch of Doordarshan, the government of India's public service broadcaster,[249] which transmits two free-to-air terrestrial television channels and one satellite channel. The track will be set up in and around the Secretariat Complex and will go through Lumbini Park, situated on the banks of Hussain Sagar Lake. She converted to Islam and adopted the title Hyder Mahal. It was built around the Charminar, [70], Heavy rain from the south-west summer monsoon falls between June and October, supplying Hyderabad with most of its mean annual rainfall. [131], Telugu and Urdu are both official languages of the city, and most Hyderabadis are bilingual. It is a historic city noted for its many monuments, temples, mosques and bazaars. There are also Christian, Sikh, Jain, Buddhist and Parsi communities and iconic churches, mosques and temples. WebHyderabad is 1,566 km (973 mi) south of Delhi, 699 km (434 mi) southeast of Mumbai, and 570 km (350 mi) north of Bangalore by road. Hyderabad, one of the largest princely state established by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah in 1591 has been enriching its historical values and culture ever since. Ancient Ruins in Hyderabad Architectural Buildings in Hyderabad Castles in Hyderabad Cemeteries in Hyderabad Religious Sites in Hyderabad Educational sites in Hyderabad Fountains in Hyderabad Historic Sites in Hyderabad Historic Walking Areas in Hyderabad Monuments & Statues in Hyderabad Neighborhoods in Hyderabad Scenic Drives in Hyderabad Arenas & Hyderabad is well-connected with the major part of India by all means of transport. It is now divided into the present-day state of Telangana, the Kalyana-Karnataka region of Karnataka, and the Marathwada region of Maharashtra in India. Hyderabad (Sindhi and Urdu: ; / h d r b d / ) is a city and the capital of Hyderabad Division in the Sindh province of Pakistan. [69] May is the hottest month, when daily temperatures range from 2639C (79102F); December, the coldest, has temperatures varying from 14.528C (58.182.4F). The city wore a near-deserted look for at least two days with several corporate and government employees showing a pattern of taking leaves on [174], Hyderabad's commercial markets are divided into four sectors: central business districts,[175] sub-central business centres, neighbourhood business centres and local business centres. After a century of Qutb Shahi rule Mughal mushroomed their control over this powerful state. [13], The discovery of Megalithic burial sites and cairn circles in the suburbs of Hyderabad, in 1851 by Philip Meadows Taylor, a polymath in the service of the Nizam, had provided evidence that the region in which the city stands has been inhabited from the Stone Age. The capital city of Telangana, Hyderabad is a popular tourist destination and presents its visitors with a mesmerising contrast of age old traditions, culture at one end and modern facilities, amenities of a metropolitan city at the other end. [281] The large number of vehicles coupled with relatively low road coverageroads occupy only 9.5% of the total city area[85]:79has led to widespread traffic congestion[287] especially since 80% of passengers and 60% of freight are transported by road. [185] The city and its suburbs contain the highest number of special economic zones of any Indian city. The "Cyberabad" area in the southwest and west of the city, consisting of Madhapur and Gachibowli has grown rapidly since the 1990s. The northeast end is dotted with residential areas such as Malkajgiri, Neredmet, A. S. Rao Nagar and Uppal. [210] Organisations engaged in the advancement of literature include the Sahitya Akademi, the Urdu Academy, the Telugu Academy, the National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, the Comparative Literature Association of India, and the Andhra Saraswata Parishad. [115] For every 10,000 people in the city, there are 17.6 hospital beds,[116] 9 specialist doctors, 14 nurses and 6 physicians. [128], In the greater metropolitan area, 13% of the population live below the poverty line. [252] The first public internet access service began in 1995, with the first private sector internet service provider (ISP) starting operations in 1998. WebGolconda Fort, tehsil of Hyderabad district. WebAbout Hyderabad. Todays Hyderabad News: Get all the Latest and Breaking Hyderabad News on NDTV. About two-thirds of pupils attend privately run institutions. [230] Chintza glazed calico textiles was originated in Golconda in 16th century. [151] The oldest surviving Qutb Shahi structure in Hyderabad is the ruins of the Golconda Fort built in the 16th century. Relics of the Qutb Shahi and Nizam eras remain visible today; the Charminar has come to symbolise the city. Birla Mandir - Built on a 280 feet high hillock, this temple is dedicated to Lord Venkateshwara. Salar Jung Museum, one of the 3 national museums in India. [163] According to a 2005 survey, 77% of males and 19% of females in the city were employed. [8], The city was originally called Baghnagar "city of gardens", and later acquired the name Hyderabad. The Mukhi House or Mukhi mahal, in reality, is like a castle which is one of the historic buildings in Hyderabad Sindh which is a beautiful example of arcticture art was built around 1921 by an influential Hindu Sindhi family famously known as JETHA NAND MUKHI, it is an eye-catching building which was under the supervision of the department Major actions took place in 1969 and 1972, and a third began in 2010. Until the 19th century Hyderabad was known for the pearl industry and was nicknamed the "City of Pearls", and was the only trading centre for Golconda diamonds in the world. [31][32][33], On 21 September 1687, the Golconda Sultanate came under the rule of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb after a year-long siege of the Golconda Fort. This lasted until 1321, when the Kakatiya dynasty was annexed by Malik Kafur, Allaudin Khalji's general. [144] The northern end contains industrial areas such as Kukatpally, Sanathnagar, Moosapet, Balanagar, Patancheru and Chanda Nagar. Hyderabad, the City of Pearls, is the capital of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh and named after Hyder Mahal, wife of the ruler Qutab Shah. [41]:9394 In 1724, Asaf Jah I defeated Mubariz Khan to establish autonomy over the Deccan, named the region Hyderabad Deccan, and started what came to be known as the Asaf Jahi dynasty. [141] Most of the city's parks and recreational centres, such as Sanjeevaiah Park, Indira Park, Lumbini Park, NTR Gardens, the Buddha statue and Tankbund Park are located here. A significant use of luminous gold and white colours is generally found in the Golconda style. [215][216] The state government organises the Golconda Music and Dance Festival, the Taramati Music Festival and the Premavathi Dance Festival to further encourage the development of music. As capital of the princely state of Hyderabad, the city housed the British Residency and cantonment until Indian independence in 1947. [145][146], Heritage buildings constructed during the Qutb Shahi and Nizam eras showcase Indo-Islamic architecture influenced by Medieval, Mughal and European styles. On the site of the former town center sits its most iconic building, the Charminar, built in 1591 with a quartet of 160-foot minarets. The city of Hyderabad was founded by the Qutb Shahi sultan Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah in 1591 CE. There are 405 government schools, 267 government-aided schools, 175 private schools, and 528 community halls in the slum areas. WebAncient Ruins in Hyderabad Architectural Buildings in Hyderabad Castles in Hyderabad Cemeteries in Hyderabad Religious Sites in Hyderabad Educational sites in Hyderabad Fountains in Hyderabad Historic Sites in Hyderabad Historic Walking Areas in Hyderabad Monuments & Statues in Hyderabad Neighborhoods in Hyderabad Scenic Drives in [43] The Hyderabad State Congress, with the support of the Indian National Congress and the Communist Party of India, began agitating against Nizam VII in 1948. The highest temperature ever recorded was 45.5C (114F) on 2 June 1966, and the lowest was 6.1C (43F) on 8 January 1946. [227] Developed during the 16th century, the Golconda style is a native style blending foreign techniques and bears some similarity to the Vijayanagara paintings of neighbouring Mysore. Hyderabad, city, Telangana state, south-central India. The largest employers of child labour are street shops and construction sites. [88], In Hyderabad police jurisdiction is divided into three commissionerates: Hyderabad (established in 1847 AD, an oldest police commissionerate in India ), Cyberabad, and Rachakonda, each headed by a commissioner of police, who are Indian Police Service (IPS) officers. [70] Since records began in November 1891, the heaviest rainfall recorded in a 24-hour period was 241.5mm (10in) on 24 August 2000. [63][66] As of 1996[update], the city had 140 lakes and 834 water tanks (ponds). [91], Hyderabad is the seat of the Government of Telangana, Government of Andhra Pradesh and the President of India's winter retreat Rashtrapati Nilayam, as well as the Telangana High Court and various local government agencies. [117] Private clinics are preferred by many residents because of the distance to, poor quality of care at and long waiting times in government facilities,[118]:6061 despite the high proportion of the city's residents being covered by government health insurance: 24% according to a National Family Health Survey in 2005. [148][151][156][157] Other landmarks of note are Paigah Palace, Asman Garh Palace, Basheer Bagh Palace, Errum Manzil and the Spanish Mosque, all constructed by the Paigah family. [280], As of 2018[update], the most commonly used forms of medium-distance transport in Hyderabad include government-owned services such as light railways and buses, as well as privately operated taxis and auto rickshaws. Hyderabad is 1,566 km (973 mi) south of Delhi, 699 km (434 mi) southeast of Mumbai, and 570 km (350 mi) north of Bangalore by road. [138] About 22% of the slum-dwelling households had migrated from different parts of India in the last decade of the 20th century, and 63% claimed to have lived in the slums for more than 10 years. [86]:59, The historic city established by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah on the southern side of the Musi River forms the heritage region of Hyderabad called the Purana Shahar (Old City), while the "New City" encompasses the urbanised area on the northern banks. As of 2020[update] it is a 3 track network spread upon 69.2km (43mi) with 57 stations, it is the second-largest metro rail network in India. The track will be set up in and around the Secretariat Complex and will go through Lumbini Park, situated on the banks of Hussain Sagar Lake. [231][232] and another example of a handicraft drawn to Hyderabad is Kalamkari, a hand-painted or block-printed cotton textile that comes from cities in Andhra Pradesh. [196] The mixing of religions has resulted in many festivals being celebrated in Hyderabad such as Ganesh Chaturthi, Diwali and Bonalu of Hindu tradition and Eid ul-Fitr and Eid al-Adha by Muslims. Besides western and Indian popular music genres such as filmi music, the residents of Hyderabad play city-based marfa music, Dholak ke Geet (household songs based on local folklore), and qawwali, especially at weddings, festivals and other celebratory events. Those involved in the informal economy constitute a major portion of urban poor. After the fall of Delhi in 1857, the migration of performing artists to the city particularly from the north and west of the Indian subcontinent, under the patronage of the Nizam, enriched the cultural milieu. [A] It occupies 650km2 (250sqmi) on the Deccan Plateau along the banks of the Musi River, in the northern part of Southern India. After completing secondary education, students enroll in schools or junior colleges with higher secondary facilities. [58] In the northwest part of the city there are upscale residential and commercial areas such as Banjara Hills, Jubilee Hills, Begumpet, Khairtabad, Tolichowki, Jagannath Temple and Miyapur. [141], Many historic and heritage sites lie in south central Hyderabad, such as the Charminar, Mecca Masjid, Salar Jung Museum, Nizam Museum, Telangana High Court, Falaknuma Palace, Chowmahalla Palace and the traditional retail corridor comprising the Pearl Market, Laad Bazaar and Madina Circle. Hadhrami Arabs, African Arabs, Armenians, Abyssinians, Iranians, Pathans and Turkish people are also present; these communities, of which the Hadhrami Arabs are the largest, declined after Hyderabad State became part of the Indian Union, as they lost the patronage of the Asaf Jahi Nizams. India batter Suryakumar Yadav recently had a fanboy moment after he met RRR star Junior NTR ahead of the opening ODI against New Zealand in Hyderabad. The Charminar, Golconda Fort and the Qutb Shahi tombs are considered to be monuments of national importance in India; in 2010 the Indian government proposed that the sites be listed for UNESCO World Heritage status. Salar Jung Museum, one of the 3 national museums in India. On the site of the former town center sits its most iconic building, the Charminar, built in 1591 with a quartet of 160-foot minarets. [137] According to a 2012 report submitted by GHMC to the World Bank, Hyderabad has 1,476 slums with a total population of 1.7million, of whom 66% live in 985 slums in the "core" of the city (the part that formed Hyderabad before the April 2007 expansion) and the remaining 34% live in 491 suburban tenements. Only 61% of children had been provided with all basic vaccines (BCG, measles and full courses of polio and DPT), fewer than in all other surveyed cities except Meerut. [109][110] This shortage is further exacerbated by inadequately treated effluent discharged from industrial treatment plants polluting the water sources of the city. It is the second-largest city in Sindh, and the eighth largest in Pakistan . [15], The Kakatiya dynasty was reduced to a vassal of the Khalji dynasty in 1310 after its defeat by Sultan Alauddin Khalji of the Delhi Sultanate. [165], Hyderabad's role in the pearl trade has given it the name "City of Pearls" and up until the 18th century, the city was the only global trading centre for diamonds known as Golconda Diamonds. The city wore a near-deserted look for at least two days with several corporate and government employees showing a pattern of taking leaves on either side of the Sankranti Hyderabad is home to the Indian Premier League franchise Sunrisers Hyderabadpreviously Deccan Chargersis the champion of 2009 Indian Premier League and 2016 Indian Premier League. [267] The Government Nizamia Tibbi College is a college of Unani medicine. Hyderabad (Sindhi and Urdu: ; / h d r b d / ) is a city and the capital of Hyderabad Division in the Sindh province of Pakistan. Though Andhra Pradesh uses facilities in Hyderabad during the transition period, Telangana state is responsible for the day-to-day administration of the city. [85]:93 Appointed in February 2021, Gadwal Vijayalakshmi of Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS) is serving as the Mayor of GHMC. [63][65] The city has numerous lakes sometime referred to as sagar, meaning "sea". Hyderabad State was a princely state located in the south-central Deccan region of India with its capital at the city of Hyderabad. [228] The Hyderabad style originated in the 17th century under the Nizams. [80], According to the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014 part 2 Section 5:[82] "(1) On and from the appointed day, Hyderabad in the existing State of Andhra Pradesh, shall be the common capital of the State of Telangana and the State of Andhra Pradesh for such period not exceeding ten years. [107] Ground water around Hyderabad, which has a hardness of up to 1000 ppm, around three times higher than is desirable,[108] is the main source of drinking water but the increasing population and consequent increase in demand has led to a decline in not only ground water but also river and lake levels. Its railway station is an intersection and trains are associated with all parts of the nation. The Hyderabad cricket team represents the city in the Ranji Trophya first-class cricket tournament among India's states and cities. It is home to information technology and bio-pharmaceutical companies and to landmarks such as Hyderabad Airport, Osman Sagar, Himayath Sagar and Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park. [190]:1516 Most are financed through personal savings; only 8% borrow from moneylenders. [176] Many traditional and historic bazaars are located throughout the city, Laad Bazaar being the prominent among all is popular for selling a variety of traditional and cultural antique wares, along with gems and pearls. RRR scripted history after it became the first Indian movie to win a Golden Globe. It is Telanganas largest and most-populous city and is the major urban centre for all of south-central interior India. [69] Summers (MarchJune) are hot and dry, with average highs in the mid-to-high 30s Celsius;[70] maximum temperatures often exceed 40C (104F) between April and June. [29] During his rule, he had the Charminar and Mecca Masjid built in the city. [35][166][167] Industrialisation began under the Nizams in the late 19th century, helped by railway expansion that connected the city with major ports. [182] Hyderabad is a global centre of information technology, for which it is known as Cyberabad (Cyber City). Live local Hyderabad news coverage and updates on Politics, elections, Weather, Crime, and More As of 2016[update], the tree cover is 1.7% of the total city area, a decrease from 2.7% in 1996. [261] Osmania University, established in 1918, was the first university in Hyderabad and as of 2012[update] is India's second most popular institution for international students. [86]:55 Overall literacy in the slums is 6080% and female literacy is 5273%. After a century of Qutb Shahi rule Mughal mushroomed their control over this powerful state. The accession of Asaf Jah II, who reigned from 1762 to 1803, ended the instability. [86]:2[87] The Osmania University campus is administered independently by the university authority. [168][169] From the 1950s to the 1970s, Indian enterprises, such as Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL), Nuclear Fuel Complex (NFC), National Mineral Development Corporation (NMDC), Bharat Electronics (BEL), Electronics Corporation of India Limited (ECIL), Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB), Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics (CDFD), State Bank of Hyderabad (SBH) and Andhra Bank (AB)[142] were established in the city. [235], Hyderabadi cuisine comprises a broad repertoire of rice, wheat and meat dishes and the skilled use of various spices. [160] Hyderabad is the largest contributor to the gross domestic product (GDP), tax and other revenues, of Telangana, and the sixth largest deposit centre and fourth largest credit centre nationwide, as ranked by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in June 2012. Hyderabad also has schools of fashion design including Raffles Millennium International, NIFT Hyderabad and Wigan and Leigh College. With an average altitude of 542m (1,778ft), much of Hyderabad is situated on hilly terrain around artificial lakes, including the Hussain Sagar lake, predating the city's founding, in the north of the city centre. Private satellite channels started in July 1992 with the launch of Star TV. [68] The annual mean temperature is 26.6C (79.9F); monthly mean temperatures are 2133C (7091F). Although not a purely music oriented event, Numaish, a popular annual exhibition of local and national consumer products, does feature some musical performances. Its railway station is an intersection and trains are associated with all parts of the nation. [278] In more recent times, motorsports has become popular with the Andhra Pradesh Motor Sports Club organising popular events such as the Deccan .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}14 Mile Drag,[279] TSD Rallies and 4x4 off-road rallying. [20] Muhammad bin Tughluq succeeded to the Delhi sultanate in 1325, bringing Warangal under the rule of the Tughlaq dynasty, Malik Maqbul Tilangani was appointed its governor. India batter Suryakumar Yadav recently had a fanboy moment after he met RRR star Junior NTR ahead of the opening ODI against New Zealand in Hyderabad. On 3 October 2013 the Union Cabinet approved the proposal,[56] and in February 2014 both houses of Parliament passed the Telangana Bill. [201] In addition to the traditional Hindu and Muslim garments, increasing exposure to western cultures has led to a rise in the wearing of western style clothing among youths. The other palaces include Falaknuma Palace (inspired by the style of Andrea Palladio), Purani Haveli, King Kothi Palace and Bella Vista Palace all of which were built at the peak of Nizam rule in the 19th century. You can also support us with a one-time payment. [111], The Commissionerate of Health and Family Welfare is responsible for planning, implementation and monitoring of all facilities related to health and preventive services. North of the river are hospitals, colleges, major railway stations and business areas such as Begum Bazaar, Koti, Abids, Sultan Bazar and Moazzam Jahi Market, along with administrative and recreational establishments such as the Reserve Bank of India, the Telangana Secretariat, the India Government Mint, the Telangana Legislature, the Public Gardens, Shahi Masjid, the Nizam Club, the Ravindra Bharathi, the State Museum, the Birla Temple and the Birla Planetarium. [55] On 30 July 2013 the government of India declared that part of Andhra Pradesh would be split off to form a new Telangana state and that Hyderabad city would be the capital city and part of Telangana, while the city would also remain the capital of Andhra Pradesh for no more than ten years. Hyderabad, city, Telangana state, south-central India. The name Hyderabad means "Haydar's city" or "lion city", from haydar 'lion' and bd 'city', after Caliph Ali Ibn Abi Talib, also known as Haydar because of his lion-like valour in battle. The state was ruled from 1724 to 1857 by the Nizam, who was initially a viceroy of the Mughal Across Hussain Sagar, a man-made lake, is Hyderabad's twin, the city of Secunderabad. The Hyderabad police is a division of the Telangana Police, under the state Home Ministry. [189]:9 Among the street vendors, 84% are male and 16% female,[190]:12 and four fifths are "stationary vendors" operating from a fixed pitch, often with their own stall. [133] The Telugu dialect spoken in Hyderabad is called Telangana Mandalika, and the Urdu spoken is called Deccani. [48], On 1 November 1956 the states of India were reorganised by language. [256] Depending on the institution, students are required to sit the Secondary School Certificate[257] or the Indian Certificate of Secondary Education. Many of the city's historical and traditional bazaars remain open. [224] The city has hosted international film festivals such as the International Children's Film Festival and the Hyderabad International Film Festival. These altogether serve 3.5million passengers daily. During his tenure, he fortified the city and controlled the internal and neighbouring threats. It is situated in the southern part of Telangana in southeastern India, along the banks of the Musi River, a tributary of Krishna River located on the Deccan Plateau in the northern part of South India. [233] Examples of Hyderabad's arts and crafts are housed in various museums including the Salar Jung Museum (housing "one of the largest one-man-collections in the world"[234]), the Telangana State Archaeology Museum, the Nizam Museum, the City Museum and the Birla Science Museum. Maximum speed limits within the city are 50km/h (31mph) for two-wheelers and cars, 35km/h (22mph) for auto rickshaws and 40km/h (25mph) for light commercial vehicles and buses. [134]:186970[135] English is a "Secondary official language" used monumentally in business and administration, and it is an important medium of instruction in education and publications. A multitude of influences has shaped the character of the city in the last 400 years. WebHyderabad is the capital of the Indian states of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. Live local Hyderabad news coverage and updates on Politics, elections, Weather, Crime, and More Hyderabad is one city, which has no dearth of tourist attractions. On 17 September that year, the Indian Army took control of Hyderabad State after an invasion codenamed Operation Polo. It is a historic city noted for its many monuments, temples, mosques and bazaars. This Hyderabadi family has been carrying foward [sic] the legacy of qawwali for over 900 years", "Traditional Indian Forms of Deccani Poetry", "State central library to sport a grand look again", "The original Urdu research centre (URC)", "The Urdu research centre, Hyderabad: a souvenir", "Women in the Hyderabad State in 19th and 20th centuries", "It's "teen maar" for marriages, festivals", "Doorway to culture in the name of Taramati", "Andhra Pradesh state film television and theater development corporation limited", "Shyam Benegal's 'Ankur' and the beginning of a film movement", "Shyam Benegal's Ankur was written as a story for college magazine", "17th international children's film fest starts in Hyderabad", Centre for Cultural Resources and Training, "Partnership with the Salar Jung museum, Hyderabad", "Hyderabad figures in UNESCO list for rich culinary heritage", "UNESCO designates 66 new Creative Cities", "Hyderabadi haleem now close to being patented", "The original 'slow food' staple: a GI tag for the iconic Hyderabadi dish is reason to raise a toast", "Andhra Pradesh / Hyderabad news: legendary biryani now turns 'single', "Times food guide 2012 reaches Hyderabad", "Hyderabad Urdu papers launch campaign for simple weddings", "The long and interesting story of all India Radio, Hyderabad part 1", "Radio stations in Andhra Pradesh, India", "Consolidated list of channels allowed to be carried by cable operators/ multi system operators/ DTH licensees in India", Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India), "Information and communication technologies throughout the world", "Hyderabad begins rollout of public WiFi", "Many of India's poor turn to private schools", "Centre extends 40-cr aid to Urdu schools", "SSC results: girls score higher percentage", "Vice chancellor's speech about Osmania university", "Cabinet gives nod for setting up AIIMS at Bibinagar in Telangana", "Blow to students as Unani PG seats slashed", "Anand Sharma lays foundation for National Institute of Design, Hyderabad", "Synthetic track at GMC Balayogi stadium will be protected:SAAP", "Last in 2008, toppers this year: Deccan script IPL fairytale", "Gokak racer wins off-road rally in Mumbai", "1,200 new vehicles a day choke Hyderabad roads", "Hyderabad Metro Rail is now second largest metro network in country", "Hyderabad Metro Rail becomes second largest metro network in India", "Pre-feasibility study for bus rapid transit", Institute for Transportation and Development Policy, "Co-benefits from transportation sector: A case study-Hyderabad, India", "Speed limits fixed for vehicles on city roads", "RGIA is sixth busiest airport in country", "Honour for Hyderabad international airport", Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration and Research, Telangana State Road Transport Corporation, List of cities in Telangana by population, List of urban agglomerations in Telangana, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad&oldid=1134000246, Cities and towns in Hyderabad district, India, High-technology business districts in India, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia pending changes protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2012, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 1996, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2001, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2006, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2021, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Source 2: Tokyo Climate Center (mean temperatures 19812010), This page was last edited on 16 January 2023, at 14:32. [283][284] Hyderabad's Multi-Modal Transport System (MMTS), is a three-line suburban rail service with 121 services carrying 180,000 passengers daily. In 2005, the HMWSSB started operating a 116km-long (72mi) water supply pipeline from Nagarjuna Sagar Dam to meet increasing demand. Across Hussain Sagar, a man-made lake, is Hyderabad's twin, the city of Secunderabad. Early Morning View of Buddha from Necklace Road. The central universities are the University of Hyderabad (Hyderabad Central University, HCU),[260] Maulana Azad National Urdu University and the English and Foreign Languages University. There are non-stop flights from (2) After the expiry of the period referred to in sub-section (1), Hyderabad shall be the capital of the State of Telangana and there shall be a new capital for the State of Andhra Pradesh.". [79] The forest region in and around the city encompasses areas of ecological and biological importance, which are preserved in the form of national parks, zoos, mini-zoos and a wildlife sanctuary. Hyderabad served as the imperial capital of the Asaf Jahi's from 1769 to 1948. It will be first held as part of the 202223 Formula E World [243] Major Telugu dailies published in Hyderabad are Eenadu, Sakshi and Namasthe Telangana, while major English papers are The Times of India, The Hindu and Deccan Chronicle. Topic tags, Hyderabad; Become a TNM Member for just Rs 999! [86]:3 In 2009 the World Bank Group ranked the city as the second best Indian city for doing business. [217], Although the city is not particularly noted for theatre and drama,[218] the state government promotes theatre with multiple programmes and festivals[219][220] in such venues as the Ravindra Bharati, Shilpakala Vedika, Lalithakala Thoranam and Lamakaan. The blockbuster period dramas musical number Naatu Naatu won the prestigious Golden Globe for Best Original Song. [112][113] As of 2010[update]11, the city had 50 government hospitals,[114] 300 private and charity hospitals and 194 nursing homes providing around 12,000 hospital beds, fewer than half the required 25,000. About 3.7% of the slum children aged 514 do not go to school and 3.2% work as child labour, of whom 64% are boys and 36% are girls. [254], Public and private schools in Hyderabad are governed by the Board of Secondary Education, Telangana or Central Board of Secondary Education, depending on the affiliation and follow a "10+2+3" plan. The state was ruled from 1724 to 1857 by the Nizam, who was initially a viceroy of the Mughal [198][199][200] Most Muslim women wear burqa and hijab outdoors. Early Morning View of Buddha from Necklace Road. History of the city has had an impact on its traditions, practices, food, clothing and language. [37][38] Mughal rule in Hyderabad was administered by three successive governors: Jan Sipar Khan (16881700), his son Rustam Dil Khan (170013) and Mubariz Khan (171324). These courtesans were revered as the epitome of etiquette and culture, and were appointed to teach singing, poetry, and classical dance to many children of the aristocracy. In 1687, the city was annexed by the Mughals. These styles are reflected in the Indo-Saracenic style of architecture seen in many civic monuments such as the Hyderabad High Court, Osmania Hospital, City College and the Kacheguda railway station, all designed by Vincent Esch. This craft is distinguished in having both a Hindu style, known as Srikalahasti and entirely done by hand, and an Islamic style, known as Machilipatnam which uses both hand and block techniques. [209] Hyderabad has continued with these traditions in its annual Hyderabad Literary Festival, held since 2010, showcasing the city's literary and cultural creativity. [102] Rapid urbanisation and increased economic activity has led to increased industrial waste, air, noise and water pollution, which is regulated by the Telangana Pollution Control Board (TPCB). With the final assent of the President of India, Telangana state was formed on 2 June 2014. The Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (GHMC) oversees the civic infrastructure of the city, there are six administrative zones of GHMC: South Zone(Charminar), East Zone(L. B. Nagar), West Zone(Serilingampally), North Zone(Kukatpally), Northeast Zone(Secunderabad) and Central Zone(Khairatabad); these zones consist of 30 "circles", which together encompass 150 municipal wards. [263], Hyderabad is home to a number of centres specialising in particular fields such as biomedical sciences, biotechnology and pharmaceuticals,[264] such as the National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) and National Institute of Nutrition (NIN). [226], The region is well known for its Golconda and Hyderabad painting styles which are branches of Deccan painting. [64] With an average altitude of 542m (1,778ft), Hyderabad lies on predominantly sloping terrain of grey and pink granite, dotted with small hills, the highest being Banjara Hills at 672m (2,205ft). There The Mukhi House or Mukhi mahal, in reality, is like a castle which is one of the historic buildings in Hyderabad Sindh which is a beautiful example of arcticture art was built around 1921 by an influential Hindu Sindhi family famously known as JETHA NAND MUKHI, it is an eye-catching building which was under the supervision of the department of archaeology, A multitude of influences has shaped the character of the city in the last 400 years. Hyderabad is one city, which has no dearth of tourist attractions. The track will be set up in and around the Secretariat Complex and will go through Lumbini Park, situated on the banks of Hussain Sagar Lake. Five state highways, 225km (140mi) SH-1 links Hyderabad, to Ramagundam, SH-2, SH-4, and SH-6, either start from, or pass through, Hyderabad. It is Telanganas largest and most-populous city and is the major urban centre for all of south-central interior India. The Hyderabad ePrix is set to be staged on the circuit in 2023. Since the 1990s, the city has emerged as an Indian hub of pharmaceuticals and biotechnology. [41][42] Under the influence of Asaf Jah I's opponents, Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah issued a decree to Mubariz Khan, to stop Asaf Jah I which resulted in the Battle of Shakar Kheda. [52] The city suffered several explosions: one at Dilsukhnagar in 2002 claimed two lives;[53] terrorist bombs in May and August 2007 caused communal tension and riots;[54] and two bombs exploded in February 2013. [240] Hyderabadi cuisine is influenced to some extent by French,[241] but more by Arabic, Turkish, Iranian and native Telugu and Marathwada cuisines. [97][98] The Telangana Southern Power Distribution Company Limited (TSPDCL) manages electricity supply. India batter Suryakumar Yadav recently had a fanboy moment after he met RRR star Junior NTR ahead of the opening ODI against New Zealand in Hyderabad. Ancient Ruins in Hyderabad Architectural Buildings in Hyderabad Castles in Hyderabad Cemeteries in Hyderabad Religious Sites in Hyderabad Educational sites in Hyderabad Fountains in Hyderabad Historic Sites in Hyderabad Historic Walking Areas in Hyderabad Monuments & Statues in Hyderabad Neighborhoods in Hyderabad Scenic Drives in Hyderabad Arenas & [187] Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, Maruti Suzuki and Triton Energy will invest in Hyderabad. [290], Hyderabad sits at the junction of three National Highways linking it to six other states: NH-44 runs 3,963km (2,462mi) from Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, in the north to Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu, in the south; NH-65, runs 841km (523mi) east-west between Machilipatnam, Andhra Pradesh connects Hyderabad and Suryapet with Pune, Maharashtra; 334km (208mi) NH-163 links Hyderabad and Bhopalpatnam, Chhattisgarh; 270km (168mi) NH-765 links Hyderabad to Srisailam, Andhra Pradesh. It is Telanganas largest and most-populous city and is the major urban centre for all of south-central interior India. [192][193] This migration resulted in a mingling of North and South Indian languages, cultures and religions, which has since led to a co-existence of Hindu and Muslim traditions, for which the city has become noted. Watch TNM's report on Hyderabad food delivery agent's death after pet dog chases him. By Air: Hyderabad airport, Rajiv Gandhi International Airport is 22 km away from the city. [47] In his 1955 report Thoughts on Linguistic States, B. R. Ambedkar, then chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution, proposed designating the city of Hyderabad as the second capital of India because of its amenities and strategic central location. It is situated in the southern part of Telangana in southeastern India, along the banks of the Musi River, a tributary of Krishna River located on the Deccan Plateau in the northern part of South India. WebHyderabad (Sindhi and Urdu: ; / h d r b d / ) is a city and the capital of Hyderabad Division in the Sindh province of Pakistan. Taj Falaknuma Palace, luxurious heritage hotel at Hyderabad. RRR scripted history after it became the first Indian movie to win a Golden Globe. With an output of US$74billion, Hyderabad has the fifth-largest urban economy in India. [227], Although not a centre for handicrafts itself, the patronage of the arts by the Mughals and Nizams attracted artisans from the region to Hyderabad. The HMDA is an apolitical urban planning agency that covers the GHMC and its suburbs, extending to 54 mandals in five districts encircling the city. [162] The development of HITEC City, a township with extensive technological infrastructure, prompted multinational companies to establish facilities in Hyderabad. You can also support us with a one-time payment. The Nizams ruled the princely state of Hyderabad during the British Raj. [1][3] As of 2011[update], the population density is 18,480/km2 (47,900/sqmi)[123] and the Hyderabad urban agglomeration had a population of 7,749,334 making it the sixth most populous urban agglomeration in the country. Highly influenced by Mughal painting, this style makes use of bright colours and mostly depicts regional landscape, culture, costumes, and jewellery. It has its own airport with flights originating from almost every significant city. [101] Disposal is managed by the Integrated Solid Waste Management project which was started by the GHMC in 2010. Technical and engineering schools include the International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad (IIITH), Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani Hyderabad (BITS Hyderabad), Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management Hyderabad Campus (GITAM Hyderabad Campus), and Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad (IIT-H) as well as agricultural engineering institutes such as the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) and the Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University. Hyderabad state was split into three parts, which were merged with neighbouring states to form Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. The same sections also define that the common capital includes the existing area designated as the Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation under the Hyderabad Municipal Corporation Act, 1955. Salar Jung Museum, one of the 3 national museums in India. It has its own airport with flights originating from almost every significant city. [37] In 1714 Farrukhsiyar appointed Asaf Jah I as Viceroy of the Deccan(administrator of six Mughal governorates) with the title Nizam-ul-Mulk (Administrator of the Realm). It is the second-largest city in Sindh, and the eighth largest in Pakistan . Hyderabad: With scores of families heading to their native villages before Sankranti and most private vehicles going off the roads, key air pollutants dropped on days leading up to the festival. [124][125] Among children aged 06 years, 373,794 are boys and 352,022 are girlsa ratio of 942 per 1000. Through its cuisine, the city is listed as a creative city of gastronomy by UNESCO. [37][38] In response to regular threats from Hyder Ali (Dalwai of Mysore), Baji Rao I (Peshwa of the Maratha Empire), and Basalath Jung (Asaf Jah II's elder brother, who was supported by French General the Marquis de Bussy-Castelnau), the Nizam signed a subsidiary alliance with the East India Company in 1798, allowing the British Indian Army to be stationed at Bolarum (modern Secunderabad) to protect the state's capital, for which the Nizams paid an annual maintenance to the British. [118]:97 The survey also reported that a third of women and a quarter of men are overweight or obese, 49% of children below 5 years are anaemic, and up to 20% of children are underweight,[118]:44,5556 while more than 2% of women and 3% of men suffer from diabetes. Hyderabad News: Get all the latest Hyderabad news, live news headlines on Hyderabad Local news, crime, education news, real estate, Hyderabad politics from TimesNow News Fairfield By Marriott Hyderabad located in the heart of the Financial District of Gachibowli, in close proximity to Hitec City making a great location for business travelers. The Telugu film industry based in the city was the country's second-largest producer of motion pictures as of 2012[update]. [139]:70 According to a 2008 survey by the Centre for Good Governance, 87.6% of the slum-dwelling households are nuclear families, 18% are very poor, with an income up to 20,000 (US$250) per annum, 73% live below the poverty line (a standard poverty line recognised by the Andhra Pradesh Government is 24,000 (US$300) per annum), 27% of the chief wage earners (CWE) are casual labour and 38% of the CWE are illiterate. It is a historic city noted for its many monuments, temples, mosques and bazaars. [236] Hyderabad is listed by UNESCO as a creative city of gastronomy. [223] The Deccani film industry ("Dollywood") produces films in the local Hyderabadi dialect, which have gained regional popularity since 2005. The blockbuster period dramas musical number Naatu Naatu won the prestigious Golden Globe for Best Original Song. [262] The Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Open University, established in 1982, is the first distance-learning open university in India. [124][126] The socio-economic strata consist of 20% upper class, 50% middle class and 30% working class. [115] The city has about 4,000 individual clinics. India come into the series after beating Sri Lanka 3-0 in ODIs while New Zealand defeated Pakistan 2-1 away from home recently. India vs New Zealand 1st ODI preview: India start their ODI series against New Zealand on Wednesday with the first match at the Rajiv Gandhi International Stadium in Hyderabad. India come into the series after beating Sri Lanka 3-0 in ODIs while New Zealand defeated Pakistan 2-1 away from home recently. [172] In 2013, the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) facility in Hyderabad was forecast to provide operations and transactions services to BSE-Mumbai by the end of 2014. A multitude of influences has shaped the character of the city in the last 400 years. [92][93][94]:1 The GHMC area contains 24 State Legislative Assembly constituencies,[95] which form five constituencies of the Lok Sabha (the lower house of the Parliament of India). It is now divided into the present-day state of Telangana, the Kalyana-Karnataka region of Karnataka, and the Marathwada region of Maharashtra in India. The Charminar has become an icon of the city; located in the centre of old Hyderabad, it is a square structure with sides 20m (66ft) long and four grand arches each facing a road. ", "Twin festivals pile more garbage load on GHMC", "Co-benefits analysis of air pollution and GHG emissions for Hyderabad, India", "Pollution up in Hyderabad post Pollution Control Board split", "50 research scholars to study pollution", "Use of multi-objective air pollution monitoring sites and online air pollution monitoring system for total health risk assessment in Hyderabad", "Gasping for breath in VIP areas, blame it on toxic cloud in the air", "If Singur, Manjira dry up, there's Krishna", "Welcome to Commissionerate of Health and Family Welfare", "Health and living conditions in eight Indian cities", "168 professors needed in Ayush department", "Economy, population and urban sprawl a comparative study of urban agglomerations of Banglore and Hyderabad, India using remote sensing and GIS techniques", "Cities having population 1 lakh and above, Census 2011", "AP slips further in national literacy ratings", "Incidence and burden of road traffic injuries in urban India", "Cultural, spatial and socio-economic fragmentation in the Indian megacity Hyderabad", "C-01 Population By Religious Community: Andhra Pradesh", "Hindu temples in Hyderabad: State patronage and politics in South Asia", "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Andhra Pradesh (Urban)", Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India, "Urdu is now first language in Indian state of Telangana", "MCH plans citizens' charter in Telugu, Urdu", "Poverty reduction at city level: strategy development for Hyderabad", "Puranapul 'rented' out to vendors by extortionist", "Architecture of Hyderabad during the CIB period", "Heritage award for Hyderabad raises many eyebrows", "Jubilee hall a masterpiece of Asaf Jahi architecture", "The Qutb Shahi monuments of Hyderabad Golconda Fort, Qutb Shahi tombs, Charminar", "Qutb Shahi style (mainly in and around Hyderabad city)", "UNESCO Asia-Pacific heritage awards for culture heritage conservation", "Palaces of the Nizam: Asaf Jahi style (mainly in and around Hyderabad city)", "Drinking water supply for urban poor: City of Hyderabad", "Civic infra bodies get a raw deal in budget", "Hyderabad in NYT 2011 list of must see places", "Sebi allows exit of Hyderabad stock exchange", "IT exports grew 12.98% to 1.45 lakh cr. 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