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It typically then begins lunging and retreating at the same time to escape. Lizards and Skinks. The myths, debunked: 1. Eggs hatch in 2 months and hatchlings . Range in Nebraska. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Clever Dress Code Wording, George Alexander Gellhorn, Insane Color Hypo "Flame Sub Adult Bullsnake. The bullsnake (Pituophis catenifer sayi ) is a large non-venomous colubrid snake. It is illegal to kill or collect this species by law in Iowa. Mike currently lives in New Haven County, CT where he has been studying herpetology (the study of Amphibians & Reptiles) for many years and has worked with state agencies, private agencies and zoos doing herp field work and teaching the public about snake safety and the importance of amphibians and reptiles in the ecosystem. They are related to pine snakes (Pituophis melanoleucus) of the eastern and southern United States and the Mexican bull snake (P. deppei) of north-central and western Mexico. [13], The idea that bullsnakes occasionally eat rattlesnakes is sometimes given as a reason for humans not to harm bullsnakes when encountering them in the wild; however, a study of 1000 bullsnakes found only 2 had rattlesnake in their stomach contents, and so this is a very rare occurrence. Baby bullsnakes are 2046cm (7.918.1in) at hatching. For most people, not really. Gophersnake? Bullsnakes are often found wherever rodents are plentiful, and are considered rodent control experts. The bullsnake is one of the largest/longest snakes of North America and the United States, reaching lengths up to 8 ft. Owing to its coloration, dorsal pattern, and semikeeled scalation, it superficially resembles the western diamondback rattler (Crotalus atrox), which is also common within the same range. Bullsnakes mate in April or May. Imogen Poots Partner, Stebbins, Robert C. and Samuel M. McGinnis. Other than these facts, there exist some myths about this species that you need to be aware of. application/pdf Young Gopher Snakes have a pattern similar to adults, but their coloration is lighter. Q:1VeXD9!gc"54R gHUjqO ,/VmMSlTWq*dKbN!0 d|Bi!Y]*_o\rg[ Unknown Divided Whole Usually, the top of the head has a backward-pointing V- or U-shaped marking. %PDF-1.6 % Fun Facts >> Like other snakes, bullsnakes will rattle their tail when disturbed or threatened. This means either live, pre-killed, or frozen rats and mice. This makes bullsnakes among the largest snakes native to Canada and the United States, although they are generally not as long as indigo snakes nor as heavy or as large in diameter as rattlesnakes. They like to bluff when confronted by an enemy. Copyright Pet Ponder & Buzzle.com, Inc. They can be found in the central United States, particularly across the Great Plains. 4x|_\+O2?-fvz!B}$+L5cB!aznmyd@_?5mGl2DJ3\ eUsv%L}43b9rz7o` fB Bullsnakes vary in temperament, some are docile while others react very defensively toward anyone who attempts to handle them, but despite their menacing attitude, they will not strike unless severely provoked. Of the 17 snake species in the state, only two are venomous -- the Timber Rattlesnake and the Eastern Massasauga. Life History Bullsnakes vary in temperament. If someone says they see a Bullsnake on their patio, its definitely not a Bullsnake, but I do know exactly what they are talking about. I observed two males attempting to court the same female in Hennepin County, Minnesota. The overall color is tan, brownish gray, or greenish gray. Bullmastiff Temperament Reliable, In defense they hiss loudly and thrash about while vibrating their tail, and they may bite. The blotching pattern is large blotches on top, three sets of spots on the sides, and bands of black on the tail. Small mammals, especially rodents, are the principal prey of this species. Check Elk/Bear Permit Application Results, Managing Invasive Species in Your Community, Wildflowers, Grasses and Other Nonwoody Plants. Striped Whipsnakes (Masticophis taeniatus) range through most of the Southwest, and as far north as the Oregon border. The underside is yellowish checkered with dark squarish spots. One snake can eat five small birds within 15 minutes. They can grow large and bulky, often resembling rattlesnakes with their brown blotched body. [15], When bullsnakes detect live objects too big to be prey, they seem to perceive the object as a predator and take defensive action. Due to their size, they prey on a wide variety of animals ranging in size by using constriction to kill, including mammals, birds, and eggs. Mexican Pine Snake. In Saskatchewan, the Bullsnakes range extends east to the Big Muddy Valley and north to the South Saskatchewan River. Eggs are laid during June or early July, with 3-22 eggs per clutch. Bruce Hales House, While calling a Sonoran Gophersnake a Bullsnake is incorrect, the intent and general description of the snake and what it does are the same. The official website for wild snake education. Many color variations have been found, including albinos and white varieties. The eggs are elliptical, leathery, rough, sticky, and up to .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}70mm (2+34in) long. Bullsnakes are light, yellow or straw base color, with a row of dark blotches running down the back. Commonly considered a prairie species, it also occurs in pastures, old fields, savannas, and along some river bluffs. Bullsnakes are slow moving snakes and they are good climbers. It is also important to provide an appropriate substrate for digging, and plenty of hiding places. Bull snakes are nonvenomous and can be found in sandy open country and in pine barrens of western North America, from British Columbia, Canada, south to northern Mexico and from California east to Indiana. Originally believed to be a subspecies of western massasauga rattlesnake, genetic analyses have since demonstrated it to be a distinct species that was reclassified in 2011 as Sistrurus catenatus.. Eastern massasaugas were listed as threatened under the Endangered . x]6u'~9 B !8@ kd2nggy{lr o_?_?~j>!/^\nW%#g_3yN?sl?/K/!>1g?YFh9n4JK5,)oK1u{lxOoh'''{^_~q|r_I?3q_C+?_G!RC6H#__m%?lC?5nc6zXqG6{}oooxg'u csb?1SW/CSHS*-W^Gr~rr]K`{W\nq!}CV^UOZ72W|*nnZK|pm$.ODAjS>Z!#tKKi! While bull snakes are found mostly in eastern Colorado, other gopher snakes (such as the Great Basin gopher snake) live in the western half of the state. The eggs are deposited in the sand, and the female lays approximately 12 eggs per clutch. In pasture habitat, communal nesting and overwintering was observed. They are overall beige to light brown with dark brown or black blotches. A glass cage, which is at least 84 ft in size, will be an ideal home for your pet bullsnake. Is Peter Strzok And Lisa Page Still Married, [16] The eggs typically hatch in August or September. These mimics vibrate their tails when they feel threatened. Most lizards lay eggs but some give birth to live young. When do rattlesnakes go away for the winter. Try browsing the Other Colubrids Index if you're looking for something specific. The diet of a bullsnake mainly comprises rodents found in this region. The hissing sound is produced when the snake forcibly exhales through a glottis or extension of the windpipe. The species is endemic to the southeastern United States. Adult bullsnakes average about 4 to 6ft (1.2 to 1.8m) in length, and specimens of up to 8ft 4in (2.5m) have been recorded. Pituophis catenifer (Bullsnake) is native to Missouri.. Collection Summary. As a result, they are frequently mistaken for rattlesnakes. Depending on their range, some other common prey items include lizards, small snakes, frogs, and eggs. "Movements of a bullsnake (, Bullsnake (Pituophis catenifer sayi): COSEWIC assessment and status report 2017, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bullsnake&oldid=1122392357, Fauna of the Plains-Midwest (United States), Articles with unsourced statements from May 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 17 November 2022, at 09:57. Bull snakes are the ones that do . That is a big snake! The Bullsnake is a subspecies of the Gophersnake ( Pituophis catenifer ), which consists of 6 subspecies in total. Being larger snakes, these animals can feed on large and small rodents, rabbits, birds and bird eggs. Summer Scent Korean Drama English Sub, Bullsnakes can be found throughout North America including all of the United States central and northern Mexico, and southern Canada in Saskatchewan, Alberta, and desert regions of British Columbia. Are Baby Rattlesnakes Really More Dangerous than Adults? It is believed that such myths were intentionally spread to protect the species from human onslaught as they play a crucial role in keeping a check on the number of rats, mice, and other vermin in the surroundings. Mafia Cards Printable Pdf, These behaviors likely evolved in snakes long before rattlesnakes appeared, including tail shaking, which probably later evolved into the rattle we are all familiar with. Bullsnakes range throughout central and western North America, from Indiana west to southwest Canada, and south to northern Mexico. They are usually yellow, with brown, white, black, or sometimes reddish blotching. Bullsnakes live in sand prairies, oak savannas and in pine . Have some feedback for us? They are typically4-6 feet long, but some can get up to 8 feet! Wesley Woodyard Net Worth, Reproduction: Mates in spring and lays a clutch of 3 - 25 eggs in early summer. Mickey Gilley Cousins, Colorado is known for the Rocky Mountains, but there are also forests, grasslands, prairies and deserts. The ground color varies from white in the neck region, dull yellow-brown on the mid body, and bright yellow on the tail. Almost all of the activity of the bullsnake takes place either on the ground or below it in burrows, but this snake also is a very good climber and is sometimes found high in trees looking for food. Overview Timber Rattlesnake ( Crotalus horridus) is a Special Concern species and a Protected Wild Animal. Most common along the western grassland areas of the state, with scattered locations throughout the Ozarks and northern Missouri. Then, when they feel they are able to move away from the object, their next line of defense is to move away as quickly as possible. This is the most common and widespread venomous snake in Texas, found in . As noted earlier, bull snakes are one of nine subspecies of gopher snakes that are all closely related. Bullsnake The Bullsnake is heavier-bodied and has more reddish-orange coloration than the related Great Basin Gopher Snake. Proven Pair Black Pine Snake. They will bash their head into a perceived threat and then immediately retreat without biting. Ground squirrels are a favorite prey of the bullsnake. Many breeders in the United States breed this species in captivity, so it is not at all difficult to get one. The bullsnake capitalizes on this similarity by performing an impressive rattlesnake impression when threatened. The eggs adhere to each other after being laid. The ground color varies from white in the neck region, dull yellow-brown on the mid body, and bright yellow on the tail. They live in grasslands, woodlands, and on farms. '22. The bull snake possesses relatively small teeth, making its bite quite painless and comparable to a nip from a cat. Boulenger, 1894 [2] Pituophis melanoleucus. Snake Identification use the filter below to help identify a snake Back Pattern ? This species will either dig its own burrow, or usurp the burrow of an unfortunate rodent. At their greatest, they reach a phenomenal 8 ft. in length, making them longer than some cars. Enter your email in the box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day. A scale count is required to distinguish juvenile bullsnakes from other juvenile gopher snakes. Diet of the Gopher Snake As the name suggests, these reptiles do feed on gophers. [11], Bullsnakes are very powerful constrictors that eat small mammals, such as mice, moles, rats, pocket gophers, ground squirrels, as well as ground-nesting birds, birds' eggs[12] and lizards. First, it hisses, or forcibly exhales through a glottis or extension of the windpipe. With an average length of 8 ft., the bullsnake is one of the largest snake species in the United States. Depending on their range, some other common prey items include lizards, small snakes, frogs, and eggs. All of the snakes that seem to be interchangeably called either Gophersnake or Bullsnake are all Gophersnakes. The contestants must collect three "souvenirs" within three days. As for feeding, it can be fed frozen/thawed rodents every once in two weeks. Dr Faustus Modern English, Loomis (1948) remarked that the bullsnake is the most common snake in Adams County. The bullsnake is now in severe decline, and the vast majority of the states population is gone. 0 W; Rattlesnake in a Pot: The Latest Trending Misinformation, Rattlesnake spring emergence ultimate guide for homeowners. You may need to download version 2.0 now from the Chrome Web Store. The bullsnake is found statewide in Iowa. Not really. These snakes are native to North and Central America. Uetz, Peter, Paul Freed, R. Aguilar, and J. Hoek (eds.). [citation needed], For other species sharing this common name, see. Their back and sides have a series of square blotches that alternate and may merge to form bands. In both habitats, bullsnakes appeared to avoid restorations consisting of tall and densely planted grasses, and fox snakes were uncommon or absent onsite, though they could commonly be found in the surrounding area (LeClere et al. Your email address will not be published. No, bull snakes are not poisonous, they are a non-venomous snakes. Is Peter Strzok And Lisa Page Still Married. As noted earlier, bull snakes are one of nine subspecies of gopher snakes that are all closely related. Bullsnake: Bullsnakes (Pituophis catenifer sayi) are one of the largest snakes in all of North America. They should be kept in an enclosure at least 8ft. x 4ft. in size. There are more than 2,500 species of lizards known in the world and they range from legless, snake-like varieties to the better known, four-legged type with five toes on each foot and scaly skin. In this way the common name still does its job in providing a general description of what it is, and also highlights the difference in utility between use of common names and the more precise latin nomenclature. A non-venomous species that the bullsnake is, it is highly dependent on its intimidating appearance and ability to impersonate the rattlesnake when it comes to self-defense. Bull snakes are yellow or cream coloured with large brown blotches and smaller heads. ~{D m%mxUWLetQEfg,%m*>L==DGz=xzy+KcvT){rvS+tQ)qIOQZ@OQZ@Q=gGi={%={%xL2{vdNi/HLPHLhqmYb3m7%u8D77y5{v]_z_ve : OGi0$flGX gv>]z>:4Btf(,?hN8c)]G21#'4Gb(m(+*#OGQ]xE(.(.Q]zh xSzQ]4g72-.CKu4Ze,X+4ni-(sm]F.#JrMAfvmM\vH5uxS@MQbg3.ftv3bew%n,*-]LL.b(bfoWI#G6BK:o^F?L1U{5fOLd4[vLoGl1Jv:m8yJ,40:2%d0uD=L[hz[d>9],`A{z{==8*J,{@9DoWb+1P})+9~D}Qji'!$g@. Unlike the timber rattlesnake, the bullsnake has a heavily patterned head and a pointed tail. King Cobra vs Rattlesnake: 5 Key Differences, Cottonmouth vs Rattlesnake: 5 Key Differences, Discover the Largest Anaconda Ever (A 33, Discover the Monster Snake 5X Bigger than, The 7 Best Snake Guard Chaps You Can Buy Today, Snake Quiz - 42,554 People Couldn't Ace This Quiz, Watch A Hawk Turn From Predator to Prey In an Instant After Hunting A Snake. Wyoming has a very limited population. [citation needed], In contrast to rattlesnakes, which usually keep their tails elevated to sound the most efficient rattle, bullsnakes tend to keep their tails in contact with the ground, where they can be vibrated against leaves, for example. Common water snakes have a divided anal plate and are banded on the anterior third of the body. The Eastern Fox Snake is large (adult length 3 - 5.5 feet/0.9-1.7 m), boldly patterned snake with large dark brown or black blotches down the middle of the back and smaller, alternating blotches along the sides of a yellowish to light brown body. Even though bull snakes aren't as long as. Bullsnakes can be found throughout the state of Nebraska. The bullsnake ( Pituophis catenifer sayi) is a large, nonvenomous, colubrid snake. Some farmers let them live in their barns so they can prey on rodents and keep the populations in check. Is this that important? It typically then begins lunging and retreating at the same time to escape. The bullsnake also ranges throughout the eastern United States and southern Canada. The end of the glottis is covered by a piece of cartilage known as the epiglottis, which flaps back and forth when air is exhaled from the right lung, producing a convincing rattling sound. Discover alligator-eating snakes, spiders larger than your phone, and 1000 more incredible animals in our daily FREE email. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. This results in a total of 80 expeditions for the species, a measure of unique date / collector(s . Other than rodents, it also feeds on small rabbits, pocket gophers, ground squirrels, frogs, lizards, and ground-dwelling birds found in this region. Lets find out more about the bull snakes in Colorado. Its belly is white, with rows of black dots along either side. Being a diurnal animal, the Pacific gopher snake can remain active at twilight. A great map of this distribution can be found here. Their first action is to remain quiet, not moving. One of the most commonly-seen snakes in semi-urban areas in Arizona is also one of the most confusing. Small Digital Clock Walmart, In the wild, the gopher snake commonly reaches 4 feet in length, but there have been quite a few reports of the reptile reaching 9 feet. These eggs are incubated for a period of 9-12 weeks, after which the hatchlings emerge. Bullsnake; Range: Southwest & Northwest Corners of Indiana: Length: 48-96 inches: Bullsnakes live in the prairie habitats of the southwest and northwest corners of Indiana. If approached or cornered, a bullsnake will coil, vibrate its tail, and hiss loudly with the mouth partly open. 2018. Other common names: bullsnake Spanish names: vbora sorda. It commonly vibrates its tail rapidly in brush or leaves, and flattens its head to resemble the characteristic triangular shape of the rattlesnake. Acetylene Cylinder Sizes, These snakes are called bull snakes over much of their range; however, in the western United States they are often called gopher snakes. We facilitate and provide opportunity for all citizens to use, enjoy, and learn about these resources. but some have weighed in at 10 lbs. When threatened by anything as large as a human, a bullsnake's next defensive action is to rear up and make itself look as large as possible, while at the same time hissing at the perceived threat. A rattle is present at the tip of the tail. Thamnophis sirtalis. Species is dull yellow, pale tan, or beige with 30 to 37 large brown/black blotches on the back that occur in tight groupings toward the head and become sparse toward the tail. They are found in southeastern Colorado and are active during the day. Fuelly Best Mpg Cars, That means you should not expect to find their food in cans, like dog or cat food. That it kills and eats rattlesnakes is one of the most popular bullsnake myths that you are likely to come across. Bull snakes prey on young cottontail rabbits, small rodents and nesting birds. Bullsnakes can sometimes be mistaken for rattlesnakes and killed. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. The eastern massasauga rattlesnake is a small pit viper that occurs in the northern midwest United States and Ontario, Canada. Summer's Snakes. Bullsnakes rely on small mammals for food but many also take advantage of small mammal burrows for shelter and places to lay eggs. Prey consisted of cottontail rabbits, turkey eggs, mice and voles. California Snakes Species Identification Guide (Amateur-Friendly) California snakes range in form from yellow snakes to drab gray or brown species. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Coluber melanoleucus. account_circle In sand prairie habitat, individuals nested and overwintered individually. Possibly being the largest subspecies of gopher snake on average, mature specimens can have an average weight in the range of 11.5kg (2.23.3lb), though the heavier known specimens can attain 3.64.5kg (7.99.9lb), with larger specimens being quite bulky for a colubrid snake. Bullsnakes chase away rattlesnakes. With some reports stating that this species can reach a maximum length of 88 inches, the Bullsnake is the largest snake on this list. A large constricting snake. You can use aspen shavings, or ground walnut husks as a substrate; that will serve the purpose. Bull snakes are non-venomous snakes while rattlesnakes are venomous . Large adult bullsnakes have very few predators. Guthrie (1926) found three striped ground squirrels in one individuals stomach and full-grown pocket gophers and half-grown rabbits in other specimens. This species occurs in a lot of different habitats, including prairies, conifer forests and deserts, but it seems most common in semi-arid brushy areas adjacent to farms. 2014-11-04T15:08:09-07:00 Experts are also of the opinion that handling a snake right after it has been fed may result in the species losing interest in feeding. It also needs to be escape-proof. When the prey dies, due to lack of oxygen, the snake devours it as a whole. They also have an enlarged scale on . So maybe your crawl space may be where the most bull snakes can be found! Six Days Seven Nights Flare Gun Scene, Bull snakes can bite, but they do not have long fangs like rattlesnakes. Are those the same thing? The geographical range of bullsnake spans the United States, to as far as western Canada in the north and Northern Mexico in the south. bull snake, (Pituophis catenifer), also called gopher snake, North American constrictor snake of the family Colubridae known for its heavy-bodied form, small head, and enlarged nose shield for digging. Its brown, its big, its bad (if you ask its opinion, that is) and its a Bullsnake? endstream endobj 1 0 obj <> endobj 2 0 obj <>stream Geographically, the bullsnake is one of the most common and widely distributed snakes in North America. The Blind Side Psychology Essay, Habitat included prairie grasslands, brushy area, fields, forest edges, and savannas. Either way, Gophersnakes are harmless animals that are absolutely wonderful to have around the house and the best free rodent control you can get. editors of this guide it should copy everything, but if you're not, it Discover the Largest Venomous Snake Ever: 3X Bigger than a King Cobra! $400. Are rattlesnakes more active? You should never feed a live rodent to your pet snake, as its bite can turn out to be fatal for your pet in the long run. The female bullsnake digs a hole for her eggs under a log or large rock and deposits3-24 eggs in late spring or early summer. Unfortunately, in some parts of their range, such as the upper midwest, grasslands are disappearing and bullsnakes are losing foraging, breeding, and overwintering areas. Flannel Baby Hat Pattern, Barrister Babu Real Story History, Reptiles, including turtles, lizards, and snakes, are also vertebrates, and most are ectothermal, but unlike amphibians, reptiles have dry skin with scales, the ones with legs have claws, and they do not have to live part of their lives in water. These snakes have a very long lifespan; when bred in captivity, they can live for more than 20 years. Range. There are four subspecies of pine snake: the northern pine snake, the black pine snake, the Florida pine snake and the bull snake. Adapted by Desmon M Dunn from a work by (c) Wikipedia, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA). Size: Adults 48 - 72 inches (122 - 183 cm) Prey: Rodents, birds, and lizards. However, it should be noted that the bullsnake is not imitating a rattlesnake, rather, they are using a defensive display that works and helps them survive. The Gopher Snake is normally a solitary species, but it may hibernate in groups, sometimes with other species such as timber rattlesnakes(Crotalus horridus) where their ranges overlap. All Rights Reserved. Bullsnakes mate in the spring and the males may fight each other in a test of strength to determine who mates with the female. Contact the AZ Animals editorial team. Depending on the size of the prey, the bullsnake will either swallow it whole or kill it by constriction. Bullsnakes, however, are not fast movers and often must take other defensive actions. For more information, check out How It Works. These cookies do not store any personal information. If captured, it will bite to defend itself, but some individuals will calm down quickly and can be handled with ease. What Pet Magazines Are Worth My Time and Money? The bullsnake habitat comprises arid deserts, coniferous forests, and open grasslands of North America. The small snakes are about 12 to 18 inches long and can grow to 3 feet after a year. All rights reserved. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The Bullsnake is the only subspecies without the name gopher attached to it ; this often leads to confusion and many people believe the bullsnake is a completely separate species, which is not the case. The belly is yellowish tan, covered by blocky brown markings. [citation needed], Bullsnakes breed in March or April (depending upon their location) and usually lay their eggs in April, May, or June (again, depending upon when the snakes breed.) Jim Furyk Net Worth, Your email address will not be published. They prefer places where they can burrow, like prairies, grasslands, farmland and forest floors. They are not in the counties where the Rocky Mountains are. Best (1977) dissected a 133 cm female from Story County on 17 June and found 14 developing eggs. Because of the large number of crop-destroying rodents it eats, this species is a valuable neighbor to farmers. If live prey is not readily available, it feeds on the eggs of ground-dwelling birds. Snake physical characteristics: Lack limbs Covered in scales Have no moveable eyelids Elongated body with specialized scales on the belly (scutes) No external ear openings, but can hear some sounds through vibrations of bones in the jaw Copperbelly Diamondback Water Snake. [citation needed], Bullsnakes can sometimes be mistaken for rattlesnakes and killed. They look similar to rattlesnakes and because they sometimes move their tail to mimic rattlesnakes they are sometimes mistaken for them. In the Southwest, their range ends to the West as it intergrades with Sonoran Gophersnakes in West Texas and eastern New Mexico. This map is generated from data provided by the Drake University Biodiversity Center, observations from HerpMapper.org, the Iowa DNR Natural Areas Inventory, as well as other sources. keel; keeled - raised ridge on the scales of the sides and back of some snakes. Ramayana Essay In Sanskrit, Bullsnakes may not be as popular as ball pythons, or the corn snakes for that matter, but people do keep them as pets. These snakes are called bull snakes over much of their range; however, in the western United States they are often called gopher snakes. 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