why were esau's sons called dukes

17 And these are the sons of Reuel Esau's son; duke Nahath, duke Zerah, duke Shammah, duke Mizzah: these are the dukes that came of Reuel in the land of Edom; these are the sons of Bashemath Esau's wife. Life lessons, Bible study, Christian news, and more. These were the chiefs descended from Esaus wife Oholibamah daughter of Anah. In fact, the Edomite-Canaanites and other Canaanites had kings long before Israel did, and that was a double insult to God, in that, not only did they reject God as their ruler, but they wanted to be like the vile Canaanite nations around them! Esau despised his heritage and God, violated Gods Command and married 2 Canaanite women (a Seirite-Horite-Hivite and a Hittite) and their descendents became Edomites (and a sub-tribe called Amalekites), who were and are the worst enemies of true Israel. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. 10 The names of Esaus sons were Eliphaz (the son of Esaus wife Adah) and Reuel (the son of Esaus wife Basemath). His name means hairy because he was that way when he was 6 Esau took his wives and sons and daughters and all the members of his household, as well as his livestock and all his other animals and all the goods he had acquired in Canaan, and moved to a land some distance from his brother Jacob. It is a hate crime against us. Esaus genealogy shows us he was successful and prosperous, spawning generations of Edomites and confirming what Rebekah foresaw that Esau and his twin brother Jacob would spawn two nations. 36:13 These were the sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. [See also my charts, The Peoples of the Bible and A Coordinated Chronological Table of the Patriarchs.]. Hence, because Aholibamah had three sons, unlike Adah and Bashemath, the dukedom of those three sons was not named after any one of them, but after their mother. And these are the names of the dukes that came of Esau, according to their families, after their places, by their names; duke Timnah, duke Alvah, duke Jetheth, KJV. Aiah name means hawk or sounds like the screech of a hawk. However, that is the role of counterfeits, to blend in and deceive. 35 11), yet Esau's blood becomes royal long before any of Jacob's did. WebThe Chiefs of Edom 15 These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, 16 Duke NET Bible. His city was named Avith. Map Store - Download High-Res Maps and Images, 2023, Bible History | All rights reserved, Esau in the Bible Dictionaries and Encyclopedias, Bibliography Resources on the Old Testament. It is unclear if these are variations of the wifes name or a second name. Genesis 27:22 - And Jacob went near unto Isaac his father; and he felt him, and said, The voice [is] Jacob's voice, but the hands [are] the hands ofEsau. Sin brought Edom from kings to dukes, from crowns to coronets. 40 And these are the names of the dukes that came of Esau, according to their families, after their places, by their names; duke Timnah, duke Alvah, Korah name possibly means baldness, an Edomite chief, later we see the Korashites as one of the major Temple singers, gatekeepers, and bakers, also spelled Korach, Core, and Korak. From the sons of Eliphaz, Esaus firstborn, came the chieftains Teman, Omar, Zepho, Kenaz, Korah, Gatam, and Amalekthe chieftains of Eliphaz in the land of Edom; all of them sons of Adah. This Anah was not only industrious in his business, but ingenious too, and successful; for he found mules, or (as some read it) waters, hot-baths, in the wilderness. 39 And Baal-hanan the son of Achbor died, and Hadar reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Pau; and his wifes name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab. 36:29 These were the chiefs of the Horites: chief Lotan, chief Shobal, chief Zibeon, chief Anah, 36:30 chief Dishon, chief Ezer, chief Dishan. God promised to multiply Jacob, and to enrich him; yet Esau increases, and is enriched first. Look up in the Bible the problems they caused Israel over the years. 4043 And these are the chieftains from the line of Esau, clan by clan, region by region: Timna, Alvah, Jetheth, Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon, Kenaz, Teman, Mibzar, Magdiel, and Iramthe chieftains of Edom as they occupied their various regions. 38 And Saul died, and Baal-hanan the son of Achbor reigned in his stead. The names of Esaus wives listed here differ from those named in Genesis 26:34 (Judith replaces Adah) and Genesis 28:9 (Mahalath replaces Basemath). This was not a rash adolescent decision. We may suppose those dukes had numerous families of children and servants that were their dukedoms. 36:35 When Husham died, Hadad the son of Bedad, who defeated the Midianites in the land of Moab, reigned in his place; the name of his city was Avith. Deuteronomy 2:29 - (As the children of Esau which dwell in Seir, and the Moabites which dwell in Ar, did unto me;) until I shall pass over Jordan into the land which the LORD our God giveth us. [See my books, Gods Chosen People and Uncovering the Mysteries of Your Hidden Inheritance.]. The difference between Hivite and Horite is questionable. It is Sion that produces the men of renown, not Seir, Ps 87 5. Pages 129 Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. ; The NET Bible. ), and frequently chastised by David (1 Samuel 27:8; 1 Samuel 30:1.; 2 Samuel 8:12), the remnant of them was exterminated under Hezekiah by the Simeonites on the mountains of Seir (1 Chronicles 4:42-43). WebThat these sons and grandsons of Esau are called dukes, v. 15-19. We may suppose it was a great trial to the faith of God's Israel to hear of the pomp and power of the kings of Edom, while they were bond-slaves in Egypt; but those that look for great things from God must be content to wait for them; God's time is the best time. Picture Study Bible - StudyBible with Pictures and Maps. 24 The sons of Zibeon were Aiah and Anahthis is the same Anah who found the hot springs in the wilderness while herding his father Zibeons donkeys. Possibly Esaus intentions had been murderous, but God changed his heart en routenot to repent of his wickedness and ask God for forgiveness and turn from his sin and obey the morality that God commanded (that notion is entirely absent from Scripture and any minister or Bible teacher who suggest such is a spiritual storyteller and is shameful), but God changed Esau solely in regard to his bitterness and hatred for his brother. Probably they were military commanders, that had soldiers under them; for Esau and his family lived by the sword, Eliphaz was Esaus oldest and, interestingly, himself not described as a chief, unlike all the others except his brother Reuel: this might mean that these sons served as overlords after Esau, though they are never called such. They were afterwards governed by dukes, again here named, who, I suppose, ruled all at the same time in several places in the country. Peterson, Eugene H. The Message: The Bible in Contemporary Language. This accounts for the family tree of Esau, ancestor of all Edomites. 68 Esau gathered up his wives, sons and daughters, and everybody in his household, along with all his livestockall the animals and possessions he had gotten in Canaanand moved a considerable distance away from his brother Jacob. These were the chiefs of Edom, according to their settlements in the land they possessed. We know that Nebuchadnezzar took many Edomites of the Mount Seri region to Babylon where they were absorbed into the Iraq culture. and whose [are] these before thee? Privacy Policy Amalek (with concubine Timna) father of the Amalekites who became one of Israels most prominent foes, Samuel commanded Saul to destroy them, David fought them in Ziklag, Simeon attacked the remnant of the Amalekites that had escaped. 37 And Samlah died, and Saul of Rehoboth by the river reigned in his stead. ESAU. Web2d, That the sons and grandsons of Esau are called dukes. WebGen 36:30. These groupings again suggest that from early on, the sons of Esau's wives separated (which makes sense, as different wives of the same man typically did live apart) and came to be associated with hereditary dukedoms. We can take a clue from the fact that at the end of the chapter, a similar list of Edomite dukes is given (36:40-43). As an example, Jewish historian and rabbi Ari Lobel explains the most commonly accepted cultural stance: The World view of Esau has been passed down as a cultural inheritance throughout history from Edom, to the Roman Empire, to the Catholic Church, to Modern Europe and most recently to the United States and its empire in other words, Western Civilization as a whole.. vegan) just to try it, does this inconvenience the caterers and staff? 17 From the sons of Esaus son Reuel came the chieftains Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. (Matthew 22:23 22:33). 27:40. We have here, I. Esau's wives, ver 1-5. Thus dwelt Esau in Mount Seir, v. 8. Proud member Esau had struggled for Canaan, but now he retires to mount Seir; for God's counsels shall certainly stand concerning the times before appointed, and the bounds of our habitation. 15These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, 16Duke Korah, duke Gatam, and duke Amalek: these are the dukes that came of Eliphaz in the land of Edom; these were the sons of Adah. 27 40. During the life of Isaac, however, Esau had probably still some effects remaining in Canaan; but, after his death, he wholly withdrew to mount Seir, took with him what came to his share of his father's personal estate, and left Canaan to Jacob, not only because he had the promise of it, but because Esau perceived that if they should continue to thrive as they had begun there would not be room for both. Uz name possibly means replacement, also the name of the homeland of Job. God in his providence often disappoints those who take indirect courses to build up a family; yet here the promise prevailed, and Esau's family was built up. Eliphaz (Esaus firstborn) name means my god is gold, one of Jobs oldest friends. III. Electronic Edition of the 1900 Authorized Version. In the original Hebrew language, the names differ by only a single letter and look very similar. 26 And these are the children of Dishon; Hemdan, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran. 24 And these are the children of Zibeon; both Ajah, and Anah: this was that Anah that found the mules in the wilderness, as he fed the asses of Zibeon his father. Genesis 36 recounts the early history of the Edomites, stating that they had kings reigning over them long before Israel had a king ( Genesis 36:31 ). Mibzar name means fortification, possibly associated with the city of Mabsara in northern Edom. Concerning his removal to mount Seir, which was the country God had given him for a possession, when he reserved Canaan for the seed of Jacob. That only the names of Esau's sons and grand-sons are recorded: not their history, for it is 25 And the children of Anah were these; Dishon, and Aholibamah the daughter of Anah. 18 These are the sons of Esaus wife Oholibamah: the chieftains Jeush, Jalam, and Korahchieftains born of Esaus wife Oholibamah, daughter of Anah. When Samlah died, Shaul from Rehoboth-on-the-River became king. Why are Suriname, Belize, and Guinea-Bissau classified as "Small Island Developing States"? 36:23 These were the sons of Shobal: Alvan, Manahath, Ebal, Shepho, and Onam. These are the names Observe here, 1. 26 The sons of Dishon were Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Keran. Zerah name means sunrise, possibly father of an early Edomite king Johab. An honourable descent should not keep men from an honest employment, nor a mean employment baulk any man's preferment. This chapter serves genealogical purposes and snippets of supplementary explanation such as this merely serve to place Esau in the correct geographical location before detailing his descendants. The Tanakh describes the Edomites as descendants Both had now become great men with much cattle and sheep and servants. Genesis 27:37 - And Isaac answered and said unto Esau, Behold, I have made him thy lord, and all his brethren have I given to him for servants; and with corn and wine have I sustained him: and what shall I do now unto thee, my son? Genesis 36:2 - Esau took his wives of the daughters of Canaan; Adah the daughter of Elon the Hittite, and Aholibamah the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon the Hivite; Genesis 27:34 - And when Esau heard the words of his father, he cried with a great and exceeding bitter cry, and said unto his father, Bless me, [even] me also, O my father. [8] Thus dwelt Esau in mount Seir: Esau is Edom. This indeed seems to be the case. Clearly, then, the second list is not a mere reiteration of the earlier duke list. Old Testament Overview - General survey of the Old Testament. Edomites did not worship God and instead, chose Qaus (or Qos) as their principal deity. Deuteronomy 2:8 - And when we passed by from our brethren the children of Esau, which dwelt in Seir, through the way of the plain from Elath, and from Eziongaber, we turned and passed by the way of the wilderness of Moab. 12 And Timna was concubine to Eliphaz Esau's son; and she bare to Eliphaz Amalek: these were the sons of Adah Esau's wife. We get it. The Sadducees attempt to trick Jesus with a question about marriage status after the body is reborn. Ignore these silly claims. Concerning Esau himself, v. 1. by Bible Blender, Complete but concise summary of each book of the Bible (Old Testament and New Testament), Chronological summary of the New Testament Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, John timeline), Esaus descendants and the rulers of Edom the genealogy of the Edomites (Genesis 36:1 36:43), Esau and Adah (daughter of Elon the Hittite), Esau and Oholibamah (daughter of Anah, granddaughter of Zibeon the Hivite), Esau and Basemath (daughter of Ishmael (Abraham and Hagars first son), sister of Nebaioth, Kings in Edom (before any Israelite kings), Sources: NIV, The Message, The NET Bible, King James Version, NET Bible Notes, Faithlife Study Bible, The Apologetics Study Bible, The Bible Knowledge Commentary, Jamieson, Fausset, Brown Commentary, The Bible Readers Companion, Matthew Henrys Commentary, Holman Concise Bible Commentary, The Bible Exposition Commentary, The Teachers Bible Commentary, The Teachers Commentary, The Bible Guide, Word Studies in the New Testament, Holman Bible Handbook, Calvin Commentaries, Wiersbes Expository Outlines, The New Manner and Customs of the Bible, Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary, The Lexham Bible Dictionary, Eastons Bible Dictionary, Harpers Bible Dictionary, Baker Encyclopedia of the Bible, The Archaeological Encyclopedia, Biblical Archeology Review, The New Bible Dictionary, The Lexham Analytical Lexicon, Glossary of Morpho-Syntactic Database, Prior scripture detailed Esaus move in detail, Rachel and Isaac die, leaving Jacob to carry out Gods plan for mankind (Genesis 35:16-29), Joseph mourns his fathers death, reassures his brothers they are safe, then passes from earth (Genesis 50:1 50:26), Jacob blesses the Twelve Tribes before breathing his last (Genesis 49:1 49:33), Jacob blesses Josephs sons and places Ephraim before firstborn Manasseh (Genesis 47:28 48:22). Note, Whatever opposition may be made, God's word will be accomplished, and even those that have opposed it will see themselves, some time or other, under a necessity of yielding to it, and acquiescing in it. Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). Nor doth the genealogy go any farther than the third and fourth generation, the very names of all after are buried in oblivion; it is only the pedigree of the Israelites who were to be the heirs of Canaan, and of whom were to come the promised seed, and the holy seed, that is drawn out to any length, as far as there was occasion for it, even of all the tribes till Canaan was divided among them, and of the royal line 'till Christ came. 34 And Jobab died, and Husham of the land of Temani reigned in his stead. Oholibamah possibly related to the tent shrine discovered in Timnah in. His name means hairy because he was that way when he was born and throughout his life. Regardless, he valued his birthright so little it was not even worth any thought or effort to preserve; it was not even a last resort, it was agreed to out of convenience. Chiefs Jeush, Jalam and Korah. 2. Genesis 36:43 - Duke Magdiel, duke Iram: these [be] the dukes of Edom, according to their habitations in the land of their possession: he [is] Esauthe father of the Edomites. Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau: who seems to be his first wife, and this his first son: Reuel the son of Bashemath and wife of Esau; his second son by another wife, a daughter of Ishmael, Genesis 36:3. These are the names Observe here, 1. WebThat these sons and grandsons of Esau are called dukes,Genesis 36:15-19; Genesis 36:15-19. That these sons and grandsons of Esau are called dukes, v. 15-19. See also my S.T.E.C. 15 These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, 16 Duke Korah, duke Gatam, and duke Amalek: these are the dukes that came of Eliphaz in the land of Edom; these were the sons of Adah. As a young adult, he sold his birthright to his brother Jacob for a portion of "red pottage". School University of the West Indies at Mona; Course Title BIBLE BIB2002; Uploaded By SashaCheri. [43] Duke Magdiel, duke Iram: these be the dukes of Edom, according to their habitations in the land of their possession: he is Esau the father of the Edomites. 36 And Hadad died, and Samlah of Masrekah reigned in his stead. In the midst of this genealogy of the Edomites here is inserted the genealogy of the Horites, those Canaanites, or Hittites (compare ch. Zaavan name means tremble or quake. God had lately promised Jacob that kings shall come out of his loins: yet Esau's blood becomes royal long before any of Jacob's did. For the transgression of a land, many are the princes thereof. These are the sons of Seir In the midst of the genealogy of the Edomites is inserted the genealogy of the Horites, those Canaanites, or Hittites, (compare Genesis 36:29. 14 The sons of Esaus wife Oholibamah daughter of Anah and granddaughter of Zibeon, whom she bore to Esau: 15 These were the chiefs among Esaus descendants: The sons of Eliphaz the firstborn of Esau: Chiefs Teman, Omar, Zepho, Kenaz, 16 Korah, Gatam and Amalek. 39 When Baal-Hanan son of Akbor died, Hadad succeeded him as king. ESAU (Heb. Probably they were military commanders, dukes, or captains, that had soldiers under them; for Esau and his family lived by the sword, ch. Esau is also called Those that have not a right by promise, such as Jacob had, to Canaan, may have a very good title by providence to their estates, such as Esau had to mount Seir. These were the sons of Esaus wife Adah. But why are the names Kenaz, Teman, and Aholibamah here? 14 And these were the sons of Aholibamah, the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon, Esau's wife: and she bare to Esau Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah. Nahath, Zerah, Shammah and Mizzah. The names of his sons, ver 9-14. Probably they were military commanders, dukes, or captains, that had soldiers under them; for Esau and his family lived by the sword,Genesis 27:40; Genesis 27:40. He had three wives, and, by them all, but five sons: many a one has more by one wife. Ukraine war creates a dire orphan crisis. These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. What Does It Really Mean That Your Body Is a Temple? Esau who is Edom--A name applied to him in reference to the peculiar color of his skin at birth [ Genesis 25:25], rendered more significant by his inordinate craving for the red pottage [ Genesis 25:30], and also The brothers had too many possessions to live together in the same place; the land couldnt support their combined herds of livestock. 36:36 When Hadad died, Samlah from Masrekah reigned in his place. Maps are essential for any serious Bible study. The Incredible Bible - First in the BKA Series. WebThis chapter gives us a genealogical account of Esau's family, of his wives and sons, with whom he removed from Seir, Genesis 36:1; of his sons' sons, or grandsons, who were dukes in the land of Edom, Genesis 36:11; after which is inserted a genealogy of Seir the Horite, into whose family Esau married, and of his children, and the dukes among 9 And these are the generations of Esau the father of the Edomites in mount Seir: 10 These are the names of Esaus sons; Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau, Reuel the son of Bashemath the wife of Esau. One king is said to hail from the "land of Temani," Job has a friend called Eliphaz the Temanite (Job 2:11), and there are many mentions of "Teman" as a region of Edom within no fewer than five prophets (see, just for example, Jer 49:7 and 20). [1] Now these are the generations of Esau, who is Edom. This was Esau, the father of the Edomites. Those that are diligent in their business sometimes find more advantages than they expected. 19 These are the sons of Esau, who is Edom, and these are their dukes. His city was named Dinhabah. The Herods then polluted the priesthood and installed Edomites as priests, and made the lowest of priests to be high priests (likewise, ones they knew that they could control). We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. Ithran name means excellent, remnant, or abundance. Zibeon name means hyena, established kinship between. How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times. 910 So this is the family tree of Esau, ancestor of the people of Edom, in the hill country of Seir. Since Jacob and Esau were Isaacs only sons, the inheritance was then split 3 ways and Jacob got 2 shares. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Certainly he could have asked his mother to make him something to eat; he could have found fruit growing on a tree; he could have asked his Canaanite girlfriends (or harlots) for something to eat. Did Jacob mislead his brother Esau in Genesis 33:14? Thus dwelt Esau in mount Seir Whatever opposition may be made, God's word will take place, and even those that have opposed it will see themselves, some time or other, under a necessity of yielding to it. 7 For their riches were more than that they might dwell together; and the land wherein they were strangers could not bear them because of their cattle. His children were: Teman name means on the right or south, also the name of a town in. These are the tribal chiefs among Esaus descendants (along with relevant notes from other references in the Bible). What is the biblical significance of the "red hair" / "Scarlet thread" and the first born brother/twin? After they had been defeated by Saul (1 Samuel 14:48; 1 Samuel 15:2. 47 3. 2 Esau took his wives from the women of Canaan: Adah daughter of Elon the Hittite, and Oholibamah daughter of Anah and granddaughter of Zibeon the Hivite3 also Basemath daughter of Ishmael and sister of Nebaioth. 36:1 What follows is the account of Esau (also known as Edom). WebGenesis 36:15 (KJV) These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, Esau is Web13 then the sons of jacob answered shechem and hamor. If you find value in these Ruminations please support this ministry. WebGenesis 36:40. God promised to multiply Jacob and to enrich him, yet Esau increases and is enriched first. His wifes name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Me-Zahab. While imitation is the highest form of flattery, it can also be called plagiarism and counterfeiting. Note, Those that expect to rise high should begin low. [10] These are the names of Esau's sons; Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau, Reuel the son of Bashemath the wife of Esau. This Anah was not only industrious in his business, but ingenious too, and successful, for he found mules, or, (as some read it) waters, hot baths in the wilderness. And the Jewish Talmud says Edomites settled early on in southern Italy. 36:22 The sons of Lotan were Hori and Homam; Lotans sister was Timna. Genesis 36:4 - And Adah bare to Esau Eliphaz; and Bashemath bare Reuel; 1 Chronicles 1:34 - And Abraham begat Isaac. Shammah name possibly means frightful or astonishing. WebVerses 20-30. Both had now become great men with much cattle and sheep and servants. Settlement reached in case involving City of Lansing firing Seventh Day Adventist who asked to have Sabbath Day off.

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