intralingual translation example

This article argues for the proper inclusion of intralingual translation on the grounds of its many similarities with interlingual translation. It was very uncomfortable for them to travel as Maria was soon to give birth; but of course those in power do not ask about such things. The New York Times, Oct. 2, 2010), "Just as there are no exact synonyms within a language ('big' does not mean precisely the same as 'large'), there are no exact matches for words or expressions across languages. On the face of it, the main difference between the two kinds of translation is the involvement in interlingual translation of two different national languages. In theory, translation studies does not exclude intralingual translation, but de facto empirical studies or discussions on the subject of intralingual translation are few and far between. The implication is that translation is a component in all language transactions and Jakobson divides these transactions into three kinds of translation or ways of interpreting a verbal sign: intralingual translation or rewording is an interpretation of verbal signs by means of other signs of the same language; interlingual translation or translation proper is an interpretation of verbal signs by means of some other language; intersemiotic translation or transmutation is an interpretation of verbal signs by means of signs of nonverbal sign systems. Furthermore, the need for translation within the same language is also indicative of the richness of perspectives, knowledge and cultures that exist within our linguistic traditions (however forgotten). When planning this case study, a number of different examples of intralingual translation were considered. The aim is to make the text understandable and interesting especially to the young members of a family.[10]. Learn new skills with a flexible online course, Upskill with a series of specialist courses, Earn professional or academic accreditation, Study flexibly online as you build to a degree. This I think is a major setback as there seems to be much to gain theoretically as well as practically by looking for similarities and differences between the various kinds of translational activities carried out. There are only two omissions in the text; the name Nazareth and the fact that Joseph and Maria were engaged. ZethsenUniversity of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmarkkkz@asb.dk, An article of the journal . ), these examples demonstrate how language does not just explain but helps generate meanings and bring new energy to familiar entities. The most classic example of interlingual translation is "The cat is on the table" - "Il gatto sul tavolo". These separate definitions do of course not mean that both types cannot be at play in the same text or instance of translation an element of intralingual translation may well be part of the skopos of an interlingual translation (see examples in Zethsen forthcoming). Tymoczko (1998, 2005) is not particularly concerned with intralingual translation, but her arguments for a broad perception of translation are very relevant. The witness is intimidated by the formality of the court setting, and assumes that the unfamiliar word, 'fracas', is a polite euphemism. In one instance, the newer version replaces a modern-sounding expression Gik hen (went up to) with an older one, namely Drog hen, but probably because Drog hen is the more semantically correct expression. Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab. The first thing that springs to mind when comparing the family picture Bible from 1973 with the authorised version from 1948 is the high number of words in the family version, namely 236 compared to 92 words in the 1948 version. This parameter covers instances where it is the temporal distance which makes a new version necessary. Meaning of intralingual. (2020, August 28). examples. Newmarks definition (1999) is very narrow indeed; it includes only translation proper and strongly relies on the much criticised concept of equivalence (Snell-Hornby 1988; Zethsen 2004). The source texts in this case can be a classic text, or text in dialect which . If we regard translation as a cluster concept, i.e., as an open concept, our requirements for category membership do not take the form of necessary conditions, but family resemblances; sometimes overall similarities, sometimes similarities of detail which overlap and criss-cross (Wittgenstein 1953/1958: section 66-67) in the same way as resemblances between members of a family. The facts that Maria was with child and that the child was her firstborn have been left out. In Denmark, and presumably in many other countries, there is an ever-increasing demand that expert knowledge be made accessible to the general public. En thorie, la traductologie nexclut pas la traduction intralinguale, mais, dans les faits, les tudes empiriques ou les essais sur ce thme sont peu courantes. The Bible as a source text is a complicated matter though because of the interlingual translation which is also involved. Kakridis (1901-92), who, for the first time, wrote a book entitled The Translation Problem (To Metafrastiko Provlima). When planning this case study, a number of different examples of intralingual translation were considered. The first intralingual workshop in the field of translation was held in 2014 at Bogazici University in Istanbul. An assistant who is asked to rewrite a report, make it more complex, insert expert terms, etc. Questions abound I hope the future will see some answers. And in which ways do they differ from or resemble translation proper? Toury (1986: 1113) mentions interdialectal translation as a borderline case and also Pym (1992: 25) argues that there is no strict cut-off point. These are all belonging to different British dialects, most are archaic and no longer in use, but they all display different shades of meaning that make them unique: Besides making for interesting conversation starters (perhaps not over dinner though! ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/translation-language-1692560. Even though the empirical study of intralingual translation is meagre, no one can deny that intralingual translation is a widespread phenomenon and that it is easy to find many very different instances of this kind of translation (within expert-layman communication, for instance, they abound). Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/translation-language-1692560. However, nothing in the description should be considered necessary or sufficient to define translation. However, my aim was not to describe intralingual translation within a limited area, but to attempt a general characterisation of the phenomenon through the microstrategies used in creating the new versions. The use of subtitles in language-learning environments has received considerable attention. Where necessary, examples have been translated from the Danish versions into English. Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page In the childrens versions, we see reduction as well as extension, but especially the latter. intralingual Definitions (linguistics, translation studies) Contained within the same language; involving a monolingual process adjective (linguistics, translation studies) grammar Contained within the same language; involving a monolingual process grammar intralingual ( not comparable) intralingual ( not comparable) Examples Stem 11. All utterances which are presented or regarded as such within the target culture, on no matter what grounds (Toury 1995: 32). What is Intralingual example? Dr. Richard Nordquist is professor emeritus of rhetoric and English at Georgia Southern University and the author of several university-level grammar and composition textbooks. 5 Howick Place | London | SW1P 1WG. The codes of different discourse communities within the same language may be almost as different from each other as two different national languages (Kirkness 1997: 5). Zethsen (2007) argues that interlingual translation has been the object of many research studies attempting to define, exemplify and systematize this type of translation, whereas intralingual translation has not drawn the same amount of academic attention. The definition will. The professional translator and cultural mediator of today needs a large number of skills to qualify as an expert for interlingual and intercultural communication (Snell-Hornby 1999: 164). The emperor wanted to count people in the cities in which they were born. Now Maria loved a man called Joseph. Did you know that with a free Taylor & Francis Online account you can gain access to the following benefits? Despite differences and diverse points of view among its participants, the conference was both provocative and productive. The intralingual translation that will be studied is a specific example: the rewriting of British novels for the North American market. EndNote (version X9.1 and above), Zotero, BIB Nevertheless, conclusive findings have yet to be reached regarding the effectiveness of integrating subtitles into L2 classrooms. Intralingual translations instigated by the parameter of time (diachronic translations) are typically new and more contemporary translations of classical texts (religious texts, literature): Every generation retranslates the classics, out of a vital compulsion for immediacy and precise echo (Steiner 1975: 29-30). Close attention has been paid to the authorised version, no major additions or paraphrasing have taken place, though some explicitation has been made (objective additions). Nordquist, Richard. 11. Multimodal approaches to intersemiotic translation [] and then the bed was as soft and as clean as you could ask for. its original text can be classic Chinese and its translated text can be modern English, in-between is intralingual translation in modern Chinese. Highly functional translations (which meet skopoi which differ greatly from those of the source texts), localisation, prcis-writing, expert-to-layman communication, etc. It is interesting to see how many of the microstrategies applied in the intralingual Bible translations resemble those commonly used when carrying out interlingual translation. It is largely used in film, theatre and the visual arts but also in image design and advertising. (Jakobson, Citation1959:233) Thus, translation, together with interlingual translation and inter-semiotic translation, has formed a semiotic system which can interpret all human activities and productions, however noble or humble, static or dynamic. Complete equivalence as well as absolute synonymy is very rare (if it exists at all) and this fundamental dilemma of interpretation is shared by rewording as well as translation proper (Steiner 1975: 261): What Jakobson calls rewording an interpretation of verbal signs by means of other signs in the same language in fact raises issues of the same order as translation proper (Steiner 1975: 414). Though this observation is rarely mentioned or discussed within translation studies, it is not surprising considering the fact that many of the strategies aim at ensuring maximum comprehension and in most cases, comprehension is a central aim in both kinds of translation. USA: Sesam. Register for a FutureLearn account to get personalised course recommendations and offers straight to your inbox. This is discussed by Snell-Hornby (1999, 2006) who heavily criticises and warns against a too narrow perception of translation (in general, and Newmarks definition in particular) the traditional linguistic transcoding activity (Snell-Hornby 1999: 164) and of the tasks of the modern-day translator, which need to be reflected to some extent in our theoretical discussions if they are to remain meaningful. And she brought forth her firstborn son, and wrapped him in swaddling clothes, and laid him in a manger; because there was no room for them in the inn. Dans le prsent article, nous soutenons que la traduction intralinguale doit faire partie intgrante de la traductologie en raison de ses multiples similarits avec la traduction interlinguale. What a miracle! Examples Intralingual translation occurs when we produce a summary or otherwise rewrite a text in same language, say a children's version of an encyclopedia. Intralingual translation, according to Jakobsen's definition, can be understood as a rewording or paraphrasing, that is, expressing approximately the same meaning in "different forms of the same . You can read FutureLearn's Cookie policy here. The above constitutes a description of translation which, though not as broad as Steiners all-embracing hermeneutic approach, still sees the phenomenon of translation as much more fundamental to human communication than more traditional translation studies definitions. We therefore acknowledge our responsibility in the editorial interpretation of the source text The translation is thus a free translation, neither a word-for-word translation, nor a paraphrase.[11]. A British book, then, can be foreign for American readers. Les similarits aussi bien que les diffrences entre reformulation et traduction proprement dite seront discutes, la conclusion tant que les diffrences entre traductions intralinguale et interlinguale semblent tre une question de degr plus que de nature. (Jakobson, 1959:233) . Modern high-tech society with its international cooperation and intercultural communication in business as well as in political and cultural life has led to demands for many different kinds of translation or translation-like activities which often exceed the boundaries of what translation theory traditionally terms translation proper.

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