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The ability to add FRS after her name certainly appealed to her, considering her already lengthy list of titles. Ion Mihai Pacepa, the former head of Romanias intelligence service, who defected in 1978, wrote in his 1987 book Red Horizons that Ceauescu demanded he arrange for universities in New York and Washington to award her honorary titles. The "trial" that sealed the Ceausecus' fate was perhaps the perfect foil for the decades of falsification and fraud that defined Elena's scientific career. Hanson, Roger. This page was last edited on 19 February 2023, at 01:05. As the wife of the most powerful politician in the country, Elena Ceauescu wanted to portray herself as a role model, worthy of being next to the 'great political leader', her husband. despite Elena Ceauescu's protests. Elena Ceausescu (1916-89) was the wife of Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceausescu (1918-89). During the trip, the Ceauescus heard news of the revolution on the car radio (by then the revolutionaries had taken control of the state media), causing Ceauescu to angrily denounce the revolution as a coup d'tat. [18] No offer of proof was made for the Ceauescus' alleged crimes. Elena Ceausescu, whose husband Nicolae Ceausescu kept an iron grip on Romania for 24 years from 1965 to 1989, was better known for fur coats than shoes. It was easy for her to find scientists to publish studies and books in her name; they did not have much of a choice and were handsomely rewarded for their work. 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Years later, Corcioveci acknowledged the truth behind Elena's international reputation: "We were told: no paper can be written or published, no conference delivered without Elena Ceausecu's name appearing in first place. In June 1973, after having been nominated by Emil Bodnra, she was elected to the party's executive committee. Later footage shows a medic checking Mrs. Ceausescu for signs of life as she lies in a stream of blood pouring from a wound in her head. Hundreds of people came to listen to the president's wife present her work. Photo byFototeca online a comunismului romnesc. An emissary from the Romanian Academy was also sent to plead Ceauescus case for recognition by the Royal Society, the oldest national scientific society in the world. Nicolae Ceauescu came to power in 1965 and won praise in the west for opposing the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia three years later. Two militiamen anxious to avoid a lynching took them away in a van loaded with radar equipment and handed them over to the army. Join Young Pioneer Tours for one of our signature Group Adventures to the Islamic Republic of Iran, or Iraqi Kurdistan and the Caucuses, or let us plan your independent Middle-Eastern adventure. She was born Lenua Petrescu into a peasant family in Petreti commune, Dmbovia County, in the historical region of Wallachia. She never wrote a thing herself during her entire life. In this article, were going to delve into five shocking facts about Communist Romanias fierce first lady. At the time, Teodorescu was a young assistant professor with a research laboratory in ICECHIMs rubber department. Ceauescu was given many honorary awards for scientific achievement in the field of polymer chemistry during the period when her husband ruled Romania. They felt deeply insultedThey rejected [his] help after that. Romanian law decreed that doctoral candidates had to publicly defend their theses. Theres a certain collective guilt over her hasty trial and execution, she says. [24] Also, patents under her name are still kept by the European Patent Office. Some twenty years later, Nicolae Ceauescu had risen to the top of the Romanian Communist Party and in 1965 became the head of the Party. Our institute, as it is now, has no [qualification] in determining whether Elena Ceauescu would have asked to be the co-author of some scientific works to which she did not contribute, and even more, to ask the publishers to withdraw her name from the published works, she said. Though it was an open secret that Elena Ceausescu never did any of her own work/research, no one, either within Romania or internationally, called her on it she was the wife of the most powerful man in the country whose nation did millions of dollars in business internationally. No accident that the word Codoi is not just an acronym, but an actual word in Romanian meaning big tail, which stout Elena Ceausescu had and tried to hide. Breaking the strict taboo against conversations with foreigners which Ceausescu imposed, soldiers, policemen, taxi drivers and waitresses eagerly discussed the hunting down and capture of their former leader with two journalists visiting Tirgoviste, a town of 60,000 inhabitants northwest of Bucharest. Destruction of public property by destroying and damaging buildings, explosions in cities, etc. Photo byfototeca.iiccr.ro. [42] The Ceauescus were the last people to be executed in Romania before the abolition of capital punishment on 7 January 1990. Her PhD was never retracted in Romania, even though it was widely known she did not write it. The process of revoking her association with the Royal Institute of Chemistry our antecedent society until 1980 had been started in the days before her death, which effectively ended her honorary fellowship. As they were halfway there, the Romanian dictator and his wife prepared to say their final words. Elena Ceausescu (left) with Lyudmila Zhivkova. [34] The Ceauescus' corpses were taken to Bucharest and buried in Ghencea Cemetery on 25 December 1989. A spokesperson for Wiley said: We take all allegations of authorship abuse very seriously and thank the individuals who brought this to our attention. [3][4][5] Nevertheless, the charges did not affect the trial. Whilst baby-making was massively encouraged and even rewarded in an attempt to grow the Romanian population, abortions, pornography, etc. Extracts of the graphic 90-minute videotape were aired exclusively by the French television network TF1. in Behr 24). [37], The hasty trial and the images of the dead Ceauescus were videotaped and the footage promptly released in numerous Western countries two days after the execution. His country passed from traditional monarchy to troubled democracy to royal dictatorship to military control to occupied territory. [7] In a similar vein, Stnculescu told the BBC in 2009 that the trial was "not just, but it was necessary" because the alternative would have been seeing Nicolae lynched on the streets of Bucharest. In her free time, she attended meetings of the Youth Communists' League, where she met her soon-to-be husband Nicolae. But an often overlooked character in the regime is the wife of the Romanian dictator: Elena Ceaucescu. Driven by a desire to be powerful and respected, and buoyed up by Stalinist ideas about gaining prestige through scientific acumen, Elena turned to the field of chemistry. He spent much of Romanias Gross Domestic Product on his palace (still one of the largest buildings on Earth), and created a security apparatus that was so intrusive that it is estimated that over ten percent of the countrys population were informants. The real authors remain anonymous, but indirect evidence points to a group of brilliant Romanian chemists lead by Dr. Ozias Solomon; professor Solomon was a renowned chemist and he was forced to publish with Elena Ceausescu before. This was done to ensure and prolong his personal rule, not for the benefit of the country. Anti-communist revolutionaries executed him and Elena in 1989. It was a world in which everything was dictated to you, he said. She was not even very brightin fact, almost illiteratebut, through devious and fraudulent means, she managed to become one of the most lauded chemists in the mid-twentieth century. She attended night school at the Polytechnic Institute in . She gave orders, she wanted no arguments, Behr writes. If you are interested in traveling through the old USSR, YPT are your people. [5][6][7][8][9] She was the only woman ever executed by the modern state of Romania.[10]. Sotii Ceausescu au fost ucisi pentru a salva administratia comunista, care dureaza si azi, "Lovitur cumplit pentru Ion Iliescu! Whilst the regime attempted to enforce their morals, Elena was fairly hypocritical about this behind closed doors. Its current general manager, Mihaela Doni, said: The period of 1970-1980, in which Elena Ceauescu held the position of the institute manager, cannot be removed or permanently erased from the history of this institution. The indictment also made reference to the conviction and execution of the Ceauescus "after a mockery of a trial". Dou ministere ar putea fi obligate s acorde despgubiri", "Interviu integral "Marius Tuc Show". After leaving school with very basic education, she moved to Bucharest to work in a textile factory before eventually joining the Romanian Communist Party prior to the outbreak of WW2. Margaret Thatcher, herself a qualified chemist, visited Bucharest in 1975 as opposition leader and was received by the Ceauescus, then met them again on the 1978 visit, a year before her first election victory. ", Dan Voinea: Nu au existat teroristi in decembrie '89. Dumbrav says this is probably why she specialised in polymer research in her academic publications. As the leader of Romanias chemistry research team, she published various extensive research papers and books. Today, the grave is open to the public and is often visited on our range of tours to Romania. new affordable housing in richmond bc; johns hopkins all children's hospital t shirt Men umschalten. In July 1972, she became a full member of the Romanian Communist Party Central Committee. . That book based on Ceauescus PhD was published by Pergamon under the title Stereospecific Polymerization of Isoprene and carries a foreword by the Nobel prize-winning British chemist Dorothy Hodgkin, who wrote: I am not equipped myself with enough technical knowledge of the field of this work to give a critical scientific evaluation of its contents. Join Young Pioneer Tours on one of our signature African adventures in Eritrea, Somaliland, or Socotra (with new destinations being added all the time), or let us plan an independent trip for you. He did introduce some benefits to workers and over the course of his first years in office, made his own way in foreign policy at a time when most communist regimes in Eastern Europe took their cues from Moscow. Yet, she did not show any remorsequite the opposite. [9] The execution was carried out by a firing squad consisting of paratroop regiment soldiers: Captain Ionel Boeru, Sergeant-Major Georghin Octavian and Dorin-Marian Cirlan, while reportedly hundreds of others also volunteered. The couple fled as a crowd gathered and in the ensuing chase were forced to change cars after running out of gas. We have a code of conduct for anyone in our profession.. [22] In March 1974, she was made a member of the Romanian Academy's Section for Chemical Sciences. A tapestry from the Ceauescu era put up for auction in 2018 showing Nicolae Ceauescu, left, with Elena, right, and his parents. Petrior took the couple to an agricultural centre near Trgovite, where they were locked in an office and were later arrested by soldiers from a local army garrison. Over the course of his rule, Ceauescu and his wife organized a cult of personality around the leader, which in many ways paralleled that of Mao, Stalin, and Hitler. It was forbidden to show a side profile of Elena as a result of her large nose and her overall plain appearance which was often described as homely. A bloody battle played out in . I tried my best to explain that the American president did not have the same power that the Romanian did, Pacepa wrote. A deputy police commander told Romanian television they were kept at a barracks near Buftea, north of Bucharest, after being taken there by two policemen following an abortive attempt to flee. By all accounts, Elena was crude, not bright, devious, vindictive and intensely concerned with her not so good looks. The couple refused to accept an invitation from a foreign country if an award was not arranged for Elena. emblemhealth medicare customer service; did cody webster play college baseball 0 Home. According to these accounts, he and his wife were spotted being driven by their chauffeur to a metallurgy complex whose manager was a friend, and Ceausescu shot dead a factory guard who recognized him. [31] Simon Sebag Montefiore wrote that, before the sentences were carried out, Elena Ceauescu screamed, "You sons of bitches!" A panic-stricken Elena Ceausescu turned to her ousted dictator husband as they were put before a firing squad and said: Nicolae, they are going to shoot us, and then tried to break loose, according to an army captain who saw the execution. [2], On 22 December 1989, during the Romanian Revolution, Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu left the Central Committee building in Bucharest by helicopter toward Snagov, from which they left soon after towards Piteti. [30], In 1989, Prime Minister Petre Roman told French television that the execution was carried out quickly due to rumors that loyalists would attempt to rescue the couple. 2. Their actual execution happened so quickly that a military journalist videoing the trial captured only the last round of bullets and the crumpled bodies on the floor. ant and dec santander advert cast. Latinx Files: In praise of Jenna Ortega, Aubrey Plaza and moody, deadpan Latinas, Murdaughs fall from grace ends in a life sentence for murder, CPAC shows the GOP has deep divisions heading into 2024, Abortion clinics crossing state borders not always welcome, Black Vietnam veteran awarded Medal of Honor after decades-long wait, Toxic forever chemicals about to get their first U.S. limits, Hidden, illegal casinos are booming in L.A., with organized crime reaping big profits, Look up: The 32 most spectacular ceilings in Los Angeles. Following the guilty verdict and condemning them to death, both Nicolae and Elena had their arms tied behind their backs with rope before being led into a courtyard to be executed. The Ceauescus never needed money again after Nicolae Ceauescu was appointed general secretary of the Communist party in 1965, Betea says. But her fraud had a lasting impact on politics and science. CO for Carbon-Oxygen and doi, the Romanian for two. Ceauescu was outlived by her mother, a near centenarian at the time of her death, her brother Gheorghe Petrescu (also an important figure in the party) and her three children: Valentin (b. [17][18][19][20] Contributing to the humorous effect, "codoi" is an actual word in Romanian, meaning "big tail". A title like "The rise and fall of Nicolae and Elena Ceausescu" suggested that this was a biography of Romania's power couple and the author's credentials as a renowned Oxford historian gave hope that this would be an in depth history but I was disappointed in both respects. Elena Ceausescu: Doctor Horroris. Elena Ceauescu was born to a family of farmers and traders in 1916, according to her biography in the Romanian national archives. Visit to Bulgaria. She was the wife of Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceauescu (1918-89), who ruled Romania with an iron fist in the years 1965-89. In March 1975, she was elected to the Great National Assembly, the country's national legislature, holding the seat for Piteti, Arge County, the most important industrial region of the country, until her death in 1989. Photo by Andr Cros CC BY-SA 4.0. Isloi believes the Ceauescus craving for international recognition and legitimacy was the reason Elenas scientific credentials were raised to such heights, but her connection to chemistry research began well before Nicolae came to power. Young Pioneer Tours organize a number of Group and independent trips throughout the old Soviet Union, including Chernobyl, Chechnya, Magadan, Tiraspol, and much more. Escaping prison in August 1944 shortly before the Soviet occupation of Romania, Romanian researchers have called on academic publishers to remove Elena Ceauescus name from almost two dozen scientific papers and books fraudulently published as her work, more than 30 years after the wife of the former communist dictator Nicolae Ceauescu was executed. Pacepa, Ion Mihai, and Mihai Pacepa.Red Horizons: The True Story of Nicolae and Elena Ceasescus Crimes, Lifestyle, and Corruption. Ultimately, she became Chair of the National Council for Science and Technology and controlled all scientific research in the country, although she knew nothing about it. In March 1980, she was made a First Deputy Prime Minister, a state title she held until she was executed in the Romanian Revolution. in Behr 184). I consider that it is a moral issue to correct this.. Join one of our many Group Adventures through the Central-Asian Stans (including Afghanistan), or let us plan an independent trip for you from our office Almaty, Kazakhstan. Have you got what it takes? I expressed a strong opposition to such a step.. [10], The Independent characterized the trial as "what can best be described as an egregiously conducted summary trial, at worst a kangaroo court". Then why not join our tour extensions in North Korea or China? She often joined Nicolae on official visits abroad. In reality, they were spending time at their Black Sea resort, complete with servants. To the people of his country, Ceauescu was a man willing to risk the wrath of the U.S.S.R. to improve his country. Young Pioneer Tours are the leading budget and adventure travel operator in the DPRK (North Korea). But when Corciovei showed up, the door was locked. Aspecte de teorie si practica judiciara. I will not go to Illi-whatever it is [sic]. Elena Ceauescu was celebrated by state propaganda under her husbands regime as a world-famous chemistry researcher, despite having no credible qualifications. Can you excuse the interests of those who did not live in a communist dictatorship, and blame only those in the country? ", s:Transcript of the closed trial of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu, "Procese, cazuri celebre- Procesul sotilor Ceausescu. She attended night school at the Polytechnic Institute in Bucharest for seven years from 1950, and after her graduation went to work at the National Institute for Research and Development in Chemistry and Petrochemistry (ICECHIM), in the department working on elastomers a type of polymer. Obviously, everyone knew she was an imposter. In official statements, she was referred to as the Mother of the Nation. Many Romanians had other not so flattering names for her. As Elena traveled the world, she became more and more jealous of what others had. She and her husband were put against a wall and shot. Over 1,100 people were killed during the Romanian Revolution and as the situation reached boiling point, the Romanian dictator and his wife fled the Romanian capital of Bucharest by helicopter. He says: The Romanian embassy in London made strenuous efforts to persuade certain British academic institutions to recognise Elenas scientific achievements she was trumpeted in the Romanian press as a scientist of world renown, even though her doctorate was the work, I was reliably informed by Romanian sources, of a professor at the University of Iai. His 1936 mugshot at age 18 still haunts the internet. He can usually be found striking a manly pose in front of tanks or hunting Soviet relics in the former Eastern Bloc. Deb's father, a coal miner, told his daughter: "Stop complaining and go and do something about it." Thirty years on, will the guilty pay for horror of Ceauescu orphanages? Fiul poporului" .pdf, Ceausescu, obsesia nemarturisita a romanilor, Transcript of the Trial of December 25, 1989, Chapter 96 Life under Communism: Hell on Earth, Biographical Sketches of the Ceausescu Clan, "Espacenet list of patents with inventor 'Ceauescu Elena', "@njbirse The process of revoking her association with the Royal Institute of Chemistry our antecedent society unt", "President's Week in Review: April 7 April 13, 1975", "Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1984", "Biografia Elenei Ceauescu, n "Mic dicionar enciclopedic", 1972", "Why Ceausescu's 1978 state visit was far more humiliating than Trump's ever could be", Transcript of the closed trial of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elena_Ceauescu&oldid=1141870859, Malaysia: Honorary Grand Commander of the. Soldiers and militia said the Ceausescus were tried and shot without delay because the barracks was attacked by helicopters manned by Securitate forces determined to free them. [2], Nicolae Ceauescu refused to recognize the tribunal, arguing its lack of constitutional basis and claiming that the revolutionary authorities were part of a Soviet plot. For instance, she was never supposed to be shown in profile because of her large nose and overall homely appearance.[3]. This included all joint projects with researchers from other institutions, like me and other colleagues of mine. 1948), Zoia (19492006) and Nicu (19511996). The couple were shot after being found guilty of crimes against the people. Since the Revolutions of 1989, several scientists have claimed that Ceauescu had forced them to write papers in her name,[3][12][13] and that the university gave her the honour of the doctorate solely because of her political position. Or that Elena was having an affair with Vasile Milea (the Minister . Vol. To keep this charade up, she would bring a translator with her. A few days after her "thesis defense," a public presentation of her thesis was scheduled to take place at 7:30 am. Photo by Fototeca online a comunismului romnesc. According to Ion Mihai Pacepa, a former chief of Romania's foreign intelligence service and author of the book Red Horizons: The True Story of Nicolae and Elena Ceausescus' Crimes, Lifestyle, and Corruption, Elena was livid: "Come off it! He is the author of many best-selling Kindle works on Amazon. One of the Ceauescus', The coup leaders said the execution of the Ceauescus was necessary to stop. Nicolae Ceauescu (left), his parents (center) and his wife, Elena (right). Ceauescu fled with her husband on 22 December 1989, after the events in Timioara led to the Romanian Revolution, but she and her husband were captured in the town of Trgovite. [13] Teodorescu met the couple for the first time in the Trgovite "court room", when he was given ten minutes to consult with his clients. But even a necessarily brief reading makes one think that the field of research surveyed by the author is vast and recent.. The reputation of the couple has softened among some Romanians in recent years. You'll most likely find it here. 'systematic destruction of . 6 January 1990. She was known as an exceptionally vindictive person whose bad side you did not want to be on. Elsevier and Taylor & Francis did not respond to a request for comment. A portrait of Elena Ceauescu dressed as a member of the Romanian Academy. She is said to have spent hours listening to the tapes, in particular the people she didnt like within the party such as Violeta Andrei. [11], The charges were published in Monitorul Oficial the day after the execution:[12], The morning of the trial, prominent lawyer Nicu Teodorescu was having Christmas breakfast with his family when he was telephoned by an aide to Iliescu, and asked by the National Salvation Front to be the Ceauescus' defence counsel. In Romanian academia, plagiarism is rampant, as is nepotism, he says. They stopped a car driven by a Dr. Nicolae Dec, who took them to Vcreti, after which he informed the local authorities that the Ceauescus were going toward Trgovite. Before the legal proceedings began, Stnculescu had already selected the spot where the execution would take place: along one side of the wall in the barracks' square.

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