osha excavation rescue plan

Precautions may include special support or shield systems to protect from cave-ins, water removal to control the level of accumulating water, or use of safety harnesses and lifelines. Fall protection in cranes and derricks in construction . <> OSHA requires fall protection plans to include plans for a prompt rescue due to the risk of suspension trauma. %PDF-1.7 % Cave-in: the movement of soil or rock into an excavation, or the loss of soil from under a trench shield or support system, in amounts large enough to trap, bury, or injure and immobilize a person. 0000071429 00000 n Equipment that is unsuitable for retrieval must not be used, including, but not limited to, retrieval lines that have a reasonable probability of becoming entangled with the retrieval lines used by other authorized entrants, or retrieval lines that will not work due to the internal configuration of the permit space. Company Name has appointed one or more individuals within the company to assure compliance with the requirements of this program. 10+ years of experience as an Emergency Response and Rescue Team Member (1081 certified at College Station Texas). An employer whose employees have been designated to provide permit space rescue and/or emergency services must take the following measures and provide all equipment and training at no cost to those employees: Provide each affected employee with the personal protective equipment (PPE) needed to conduct permit space rescues safely and train each affected employee so the employee is proficient in the use of that PPE; Train each affected employee to perform assigned rescue duties. According to OSHA 1926.502 (d)20: "The employer shall provide for prompt rescue of employees in the event of a fall or shall assure that employees are able to rescue themselves." An FRP is required for all contractors working at height on the project when a fall arrest system is being used. Employees shall be protected from excavated materials, equipment, or other materials that could pose a hazard by falling or rolling into excavations. xnH=@ $Y >Lh[Mjt8q~/MU:}.{v[oEaU~)U]o,{;57/_ED{)Q/W|n|dG^8tW\KA, |yWf^a$TAx0w],$jCa{[o0>)+9DQ 3Tb.kO c7XAwlbHOp,BYv `lOAH 5;iE9{s^bV_gowX/ Affected employees shall be notified of procedure changes, and trained if necessary. Shore It. 0000073477 00000 n The straps and buckles that absorb the force of a fall can begin to cut off blood circulation if the worker remains suspended for more than a few minutes. The OSHA Excavation Standard, 29 CFR 1926, Subpart P. Emergency and non-entry rescue methods, and the procedure for calling rescue services. Provide atmospheric testing and equipment selection as needed. Support system: a structure used as underpinning, bracing or shoring, which provides support to an adjacent structure, underground installation, or the sides of an excavation. Suspension trauma, also called orthostatic intolerance or harness hang syndrome, is caused by the disruption of blood flow. Chemical, biological, or radiological contaminants may be released into the environment in such quantity and/or proximity to a place of business that it is safer to remain indoors rather than to evacuate employees. Provide training to affected employees and supervisors. The OSHA training is designed to help you face any emergency. OSHA Directive CPL 02-00-161, (October 1, 2018). Trench box or trench shield: see shield. Determination of slopes and configurations using 29 CFR 1926, Subpart P, Appendices A and B The maximum allowable slopes and allowable configurations for sloping and benching systems shall meet the requirements set forth in these appendices. Simply add the products to your sample box, complete the request form, and wait for your samples to arrive at no cost to you. Such protection shall consist of: scaling to remove loose material; installation of protective barricades, such as wire mesh or timber, at appropriate intervals on the face of the slope to stop and contain falling material; or benching sufficient to contain falling material. Provide personal protective equipment as needed. 0000001356 00000 n 0000239073 00000 n 29 CFR 1926.650, 29 CFR 1926.651, and 29 CFR 1926.652 are applicable OSHA standards. You need a plan of action for yourcrewsto follow in the event of afall. Employees shall be protected from excavated or other materials or equipment that could pose a hazard by falling or rolling into excavations. Well developed emergency plans and proper employee training (such that employees understand their roles and responsibilities within the plan) will result in fewer and less severe employee injuries and less structural damage to the facility during emergencies. ;Ie?,wcIAY/rZ. Retrieval systems must meet the following requirements: Each authorized entrant must use a chest or full body harness, with a retrieval line attached at the center of the entrant's back near shoulder level, above the entrant's head, or at another point which the employer can establish presents a profile small enough for the successful removal of the entrant. 0000030910 00000 n Calling the local fire department and waiting for rescue to arrive is not a good option. Effect of plant and vehicles - Do not park plant and vehicles close to the sides of excavations. Adequate precautions shall be taken to prevent employee exposure to atmospheres containing less than 19.5 percent oxygen and other hazardous atmospheres. The OSHA standard for excavations, including trenches, is 29 CFR* 1926 Subpart P. This standard describes the precautions needed for safe excavation work. When excavation operations approach the estimated location of underground installations, the exact location of the installations shall be determined by safe and acceptable means. The hazards include: Cave-ins or collapses that can trap or crush workers. 2.1 This rescue plan applies to all locations where personnel are employed to work at height. A stairway, ladder, ramp or other safe means of egress shall be located in trench excavations that are 4 feet (1.22 m) or more in depth so as to require no more than 25 feet (7.62 m) of lateral travel for employees. Kickout: the accidental movement or failure of a cross brace. Protective systems shall be capable of resisting all loads that could reasonably be expected to be applied to the system. Employees are responsible for reporting hazardous practices or situations to Company Name management, as well as reporting incidents that cause injury to themselves or other employees to Responsible Person. Structural Ramps Structural ramps used solely by employees as a means of access or egress from excavations shall be designed by a competent person. Working in trenches and excavations is hazardous to both the workers who work inside them, and to workers on the surface. Competent person: a person who has been trained to identify hazards in the workplace, or working conditions that are unsafe for employees, and who has the authority to have these hazards corrected. Personal Protective Equipment All employees working in trenches or excavations shall wear approved hardhats and steel-toed shoes or boots. OSHA is focusing on reducing trenching and excavation hazards. If water is controlled or prevented from accumulating by the use of water removal equipment, the water removal equipment and operation shall be monitored by a person trained in the use of that equipment. Where the competent person finds evidence of a situation that could result in a possible cave-in, indications of failure of protective systems, hazardous atmospheres, or other hazardous conditions, exposed employees shall be removed from the hazardous area until the necessary precautions have been taken to ensure their safety. Cleats or other appropriate means used to connect runway structural members shall be attached to the bottom of the runway or shall be attached in a manner to prevent tripping. And paragraph (b) clearly states that this standard does not apply to construction work regulated by 1926 subpart PExcavations. 0000002672 00000 n Training records will be maintained by Responsible Person , and shall include: date of the training program; name(s) of the instructor(s) who conducted the training; a copy of the written material presented; and name(s) of the employee(s) who received the training. When controls are used that are intended to reduce the level of atmospheric contaminants to acceptable levels, continuous air monitoring will be performed by Responsible Person . 0000002752 00000 n TRAINING Training Schedule All personnel involved in trenching or excavation work shall be trained in the requirements of this program by Responsible Person with assistance from the appropriate supervisors. Design by a registered professional engineer Support systems, shield systems, and other protective systems designed in a manner other than the preceding three options shall be approved by a registered professional engineer. My expertise are as follows:<br>>Experienced in development implementation and auditing of integrated management system (ISO <br> 9001:2015. Provide the rescue team or service selected with access to all permit spaces from which rescue may be necessary so that the rescue team or service can develop appropriate rescue plans and practice rescue operations. 0000027265 00000 n 0000014319 00000 n If possible, the grade should be away from the excavation. The maximum distance of lateral travel (along the length of the trench) necessary to reach the means of egress shall not exceed 25 feet. When an evacuation is necessary, you will need responsible, trained individuals who can supervise and coordinate activities to ensure a safe and successful evacuation. What are OSHA Excavation Standards? 0000013163 00000 n It is the part after the fall: The time when you would hope to witness a well-organized rescue . endobj Employees using or working in the immediate vicinity of hammer drills, masonry saws, jackhammers, or similar high-noise producing equipment shall wear suitable hearing protection, as determined by Responsible Person. Guardrails which comply with 1926.502(b) shall be provided where walkways are 6 feet (1.8 m) or more above lower levels. To prevent cave-ins: Employers should also ensure there is a safe way to enter and exit the trench. 0000027340 00000 n A disorganized evacuation can result in confusion, injury, and property damage. protection . Occupational Safety & Health Administration. Precautions shall also be taken to provide adequate drainage of the area adjacent to the excavation. Testing and controls. Loose materials - may fall from spoil heaps into the excavation. A fall incident can be a confusing and frightening event on a job site, so itis wiseto have a rescue response plan carefully constructed in a clearheaded moment beforehand. A poorly prepared plan, likely will lead to a disorganized evacuation or emergency response, resulting in confusion, injury, and property damage. Emergency rescue equipment, such as breathing apparatus, a safety harness and line, and a basket stretcher, shall be readily available where hazardous atmospheric conditions exist or may develop during work in an excavation. 0000019386 00000 n Guardrails shall be provided where walkways, accessible only to on-site project personnel, are six (6) feet or more above lower levels. Get a free meeting with a Superior Glove hand safety expert and learn how to have less hand injuries, lower PPE costs, and increase worker productivity. 0000004430 00000 n 3 0 obj These regulations aim to prevent death and injury caused by a fall from height. Arrangements shall be made as necessary by Responsible Person with the appropriate utility entity for the protection, removal, shutdown, or relocation of underground installations. The estimated location of utility installations, such as sewer, telephone, fuel, electric, water lines, or any other underground installations that reasonably may be expected to be encountered during excavation work, shall be determined prior to opening an excavation. Protective systems include support systems, sloping and benching systems, shield systems, and other systems that provide the necessary protection. the On-Site Incident Commander duties. F. Excavation of material to a level no greater than two (2) feet below the bottom of the system While the excavation is open, underground installations shall be protected, supported or removed as necessary to safeguard employees. The only exceptions are: excavations made entirely in stable rock; or excavations less than five (5) feet in depth where examination of the ground by Responsible Person provides no indication of a potential cave-in. Shield system: a structure used in an excavation to withstand cave-ins and which will protect employees working within the shield system. The use of personal protective equipment that will typically be required during work in excavations, including but not limited to safety shoes, hardhats, and fall protection devices. Employees are not permitted in trenches when shields are being installed, removed, or moved vertically. If possible, the grade should be away from the excavation. All temporary excavations of this type shall be backfilled as soon as possible. Some use internal telephone numbers, intercom, or public address systems to notify other employees. After that time, the design may be stored off the jobsite, and shall be maintained by Responsible Person. Occupational Safety & Health Administration, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Design and Construction Requirements for Exit Routes, Maintenance, Safeguards, and Operational Features for Exit Routes, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance, Evacuation Plans and Procedures : Emergency Action Plan. Daily inspections of excavations, the adjacent areas, and protective systems shall be made by a competent person for evidence of a situation that could result in possible cave-ins, indications of failure of protective systems, hazardous atmospheres, or other hazardous conditions. [29 CFR 1910.38(a)] The purpose of an EAP is to facilitate and organize employer and employee actions during workplace emergencies. There is one area of the fall-arrest procedure that is lacking in many companies. Stability of Adjacent Structures Responsible Person will determine if the excavation work could affect the stability of adjoining buildings, walls, sidewalks, or other structures. Fall protection plan . Adequate protection shall be provided to protect employees from loose rock or soil that could pose a hazard by falling or rolling from an excavation face. Evacuation plans that designate or require some or all of the employees to fight fires with portable fire extinguishers increase the level of complexity of the plan and the level of training that must be provided employees. 0000006418 00000 n unclear on any part of the Trenching and Shoring Plan; Use appropriate safety and personal protective equipment (PPE); Each atmospheric testing instrument will be field checked immediately prior to use to ensure that it is operating properly. 11. Employees shall wear, as determined by Responsible Person, approved gloves or other suitable hand protection. of the excavation), the excavation is also considered to be a trench. Effective arrangements for raising the alarm and carrying out rescue operations in an emergency are essential. Tools or equipment should not be carried up or down the ladder. OSHA offers some guidance through the 1910 General Industry Standards and the 1926 Construction Standards & supplemental letters of interpretation. Each atmospheric testing instrument shall be calibrated by Responsible Person on a schedule and in the manner recommended by the manufacturer. When it comes to fall rescue, speed is of the essence. Putting together a comprehensive emergency action plan that deals with those issues specific to your worksite is not difficult. PROTECTIVE SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS Protection of Employees Employees in an excavation shall be protected from cave-ins by using either an adequate sloping and benching system or an adequate support or protective system. An emergency action plan (EAP) is a written document required by particular OSHA standards. If the competent person cannot assure that the material or equipment is able to support the intended loads or is otherwise suitable for safe use, then such material or equipment shall be removed from service. In some areas with rescue services readily available, a rescue plan may simply entail calling the fire department ahead of work, whereas in remote locations a great deal more planning would be required. Where the stability of adjoining buildings, walls, or other structures is endangered by excavation operations, support systems such as shoring, bracing, or underpinning shall be provided to ensure the stability of such structures for the protection of employees. The required slope will vary with soil type, weather, and surface or near surface loads that may affect the soil in the area of the trench (such as adjacent buildings, vehicles near the edge of the trench, etc.). A Falls Emergency Rescue Plan is a pre-planned procedure for safely retrieving someone who has fallen from a height and is suspended in a harness. Walkways or bridges protected by standard guardrails shall be provided where employees and the general public are permitted to cross over excavations. Ramps made of soil or rock are not considered structural ramps. This program is intended . The tabulated data used must be in written form and include the following: Identification of the factors that affect the selection of a sloping or benching system. In the event of such an incident, the Excavation Safety Program shall be reevaluated by Responsible Person to determine if additional practices, procedures, or training are necessary to prevent similar future incidents. Design of Sloping and Benching Systems The slope and configuration of sloping and benching systems shall be selected and constructed by Responsible Person in accordance with the following options: Allowable configurations and slopes Excavations shall be sloped at an angle no steeper than one and one-half (1 ) horizontal to one (1) vertical (34 degrees measured from the horizontal), unless one of the options listed below is used. Employees exposed to flying fragments, dust or other materials produced by drilling, sawing, sanding, grinding, and similar operations shall wear approved safety glasses with side shields. 0000238787 00000 n Any accident or fatality associated with a trench will also be thoroughly investigated by OSHA. Read Assistant Secretary Douglas Parker's response to the alarming rise in trenching fatalities. Fall protection shall include guardrail systems, fences, barricades, covers, or a tie-back system meeting OSHA requirements, as determined by Responsible Person . The main goal of the Incident Commander shall be to prevent additional injuries to by-standers and rescue personnel. ACCIDENT INVESTIGATIONS All incidents that result in injury to workers, as well as near misses, regardless of their nature, shall be reported and investigated. Cal/OSHA Publications Fed/OSHA Construction Web Page If it is not possible to establish the exact location of these installations, the work may proceed with caution if detection equipment or other safe and acceptable means are used to locate the utility. 2 0 obj 0000027490 00000 n Monaca, PA. Site Emergency Services Coordinator responsible for the leadership and development of a diverse Emergency Services . Guardrails, fences, or barricades shall be provided on excavations adjacent to walkways, driveways, and other pedestrian or vehicle thoroughfares. A copy of this program shall be maintained at the jobsite by Responsible Person . identity implications. CHANGES TO PROGRAM Any changes to the Excavation Safety Program shall be approved by Responsible Person , and shall be reviewed by a qualified person as the job progresses to determine additional practices, procedures, or training needs necessary to prevent injuries. Where the Responsible Person finds evidence of a situation that could result in a possible cave-in, failure of protective systems, hazardous atmosphere, or other hazardous conditions, exposed employees shall be removed from the hazardous area until precautions have been taken to assure their safety. Emergency lighting, such as spotlights or portable lights, shall be provided as needed to perform work safely. OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations (with unprotected edges) of four feet in general industry workplaces, five feet in shipyards, six feet in the construction industry, and eight feet in long shoring operations. 2.3 This rescue plan must be reviewed or included in any job safety analysis or pre-task planning for activities that require working at heights. FALL PROTECTION JHA and RESCUE PLAN Subcontractor Subcontractor Phone End Date (1 week max) 1. 0000002716 00000 n State Plans are required to have standards and enforcement programs that are at least as effective as OSHA's and may have different or more stringent requirements. The Division of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH), better known as Cal/OSHA, protects and improves the health and safety of working men and women in California and the safety of passengers riding on elevators, amusement rides, and tramways - through the following activities: Setting and enforcing standards Employees are required to stand away from any vehicle being loaded or unloaded to avoid being struck by any spillage or falling materials. Describes how soil analysis should be conducted to determine appropriate sloping, benching, and shoring for preventing cave-ins and how employees should be trained on all trenching hazards before beginning work. Exposure to Vehicular Traffic Employees exposed to vehicular traffic shall be provided with, and shall wear warning vests or other suitable garments marked with or made of reflectorized or high-visibility material. Warning vests worn by flagmen shall be red or orange, and shall be reflectorized material if worn during night work. Deviation from the specifications, recommendations, and limitations issued or made by the manufacturer shall be allowed only after the manufacturer issues specific written approval. <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> 0000027609 00000 n Employees entering excavations or trenches are properly trained and equipped to perform their duties safely. At least one copy of the tabulated data that identifies the registered professional engineer who approved the data shall be maintained at the jobsite during construction of the protective system. Like confined space rescue, trench work by contractors must be performed safely with adequate shoring material and rescue equipment. Personal fall arrest systems, personal fall restraint systems and positioning devices . Occupational Safety & Health Administration, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Compliance Directive for the Excavation Standard, 29 CFR 1926, Subpart P, Trenching Safety 5 Things You Should Know to Stay Safe, Trench Safety: Slope It. 1926.1211 - Rescue and emergency services. ?e|o A hazardous atmosphere could be expected, for example, in excavations in landfill areas, areas where hazardous substances are stored nearby, or near areas containing gas pipelines. Protection from hazards associated with water accumulation. During the rescue attempt, a second. Signed By: Author: Michelle Leinweber Created Date: 4/6/2016 . 0000030423 00000 n When rescuers are on a short clock and every second matters, it pays to be prepared for a confined space rescue. Inspection by Program Manager The Program Manager, Responsible Person , shall conduct daily inspections of excavations, adjacent areas, and protective systems for evidence of a situation that could result in possible cave-ins, failure of protective systems, hazardous atmospheres, or other hazardous conditions. Excavation below the level of the base or footing of any foundation or retaining wall that could be reasonably expected to pose a hazard to employees shall not be permitted, except when: a support system, such as underpinning, is provided to ensure the safety of employees and the stability of the structure; the excavation is in stable rock; a registered professional engineer has approved the determination that the structure is sufficiently removed from the excavation so as to be unaffected by the excavation activity; or a registered professional engineer has approved the determination that such excavation work will not pose a hazard to employees. Employers must assess the risks of working at height, and . Over 15 years of professional experience in HSE at fabrication of fixed oil and gas onshore construction industry and HSE fabrication management, HSE administrative & system development experience in the manufacturing oil and gas industry, work in maritime shipyard company, EPC company and now active in power plant project company.<br><br>High qualification of HSE management System, Project . 0000016737 00000 n A number of OSHA standards contain provisions for protecting workers from falls. SPECIAL RESCUE OPERATIONS - 3.5.3.6 TRENCH AND EXCAVATION COLLAPSE DATE APPROVED PAGE 2 of 5 2 SOP Center. Each atmospheric testing instrument shall be calibrated at least every six (6) months. Shields used in trenches are usually referred to as trench boxes or trench shields. Fall protection harnesses are designed to arrest a fall but not for prolonged suspension. Ranger is a highly regulated open pit Uranium mine and processing plant surrounded by fragile UNESCO World Heritage Kakadu wetlands environment, ramping down to closure in 2020/21. Protecting Your Business Apart from an emergency response plan, you should secure your business against uncertainty. An inspection shall be conducted by the competent person prior to the start of work and as needed throughout the shift. Adequate precaution shall be taken such as providing ventilation, to prevent employee exposure to an atmosphere containing a concentration of a flammable gas in excess of 20 percent of the lower flammable limit of the gas. 1-on-1 consultations provide you with personalized advice and recommendations for your specific needs and concerns. Q82+O+_){fAJKq$q6Vh e*QYkwJQ82:N(-O:Z\]] t The entry supervisor will ensure that the attached "on-site rescue plan" for the confined space has been completed and that all the rescue equipment identified in the plan is available to effect a rescue in the confined space. ASSIGNMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY Employer In administering the Excavation Safety Program, Company Name will: Monitor the overall effectiveness of the program. Jabiru, Northern Territory, Australia. Excavation: For the purpose of emergency response, an excavation shall be defined by any depression, hole, trench or earth wall, man-made or natural, of four feet or greater. Hazardous atmosphere: an atmosphere that is explosive, flammable, poisonous, corrosive, oxidizing, irritating, oxygen deficient, toxic, or otherwise harmful, that may cause death, illness, or injury. 4 0 obj This Excavation and Trenching Plan has been established by the Department of Environmental Safety, Sustainability and Risk (ESSR) to comply with the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulation, "Excavation and Trenching", 29 CFR 1926.650, .651, and .652 as enforced by the Maryland Occupational Health and Safety This information can be invaluable to the rescue process. Warning lights or other illumination shall be maintained as necessary for the safety of the public and employees from sunset to sunrise. NOTE: The following Fall Protection Plan is a sample program prepared for the prevention of injuries associated with falls. Inspections shall also be made after every rainstorm or other hazard-increasing occurrence. Ladders When portable ladders are used, the ladder side rails shall extend a minimum of three (3) feet above the upper surface of the excavation. Individual members of the support systems shall not be subjected to loads exceeding those that they were designed to support. Structural ramp: a ramp built of steel or wood, usually used for vehicle access. EXCAVATION EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN Health & Safety Officer's Initials Date: Location of Excavation: Supervisor: Workers Present: POTENTIAL EMERGENCIES Based on Field Level Hazard Assessment The following are identified potential emergencies: . A mechanical device must be available to retrieve personnel from vertical type permit spaces more than 5 feet (1.52 meters) deep. OSHA 1910.132 requires that a hazard assessment be completed prior to the job, and derive a plan that includes the selection of the proper protective and rescue equipment that is deemed necessary to A ramp may be constructed from earth or from structural materials such as steel or wood. "H EKzbdcl hYph06r99 grK;MT 00#P?=?K;u+[z_KY 9Z3 "it|~M&R9>C7QM,{u $^s0-&k.85V(EB{"3o} Y,f]x0s q|v%@;>:ci2DO(SA3YZD[hYEh!1\"+W:+. Excavation safety plan factors: Utilization of the local one-call system Determination of locations of all underground utilities Identifying hazards and risks involved in an emergency response situation; 3.

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