carolus iiii dei gratia 1797 coin valueconvert ethereum address to checksum
Choice AU. Numista does not buy or sell coins or metal. Coinscatalog.NET is a complete catalog of world coins. $ 1799 FM: But I repeat myself.". Sick. It is based on a price of silver at 919SGD/kg. The U.S. silver dollar introduced in 1794 weighed 26.96 grams and had a fineness of .8924 with an actual silver content of .7737 oz. Sandra B. writes: My husband and I have this coin and are curious as to it's origin and value.It's date is 1799. There are many other mint marks, as explained below.These are wonderful collectibles, and some collectors specialize in Spanish Colonial coinage. Worth - Mexico 8 reals 1791-1808 in the coin catalog at uCoin.net - International Catalog of World Coins. is uit Hollant / van Scheveling afgevaren / naer ijn Conincrijken A. Obverse: Bust of Charles IIII right. Worth - Bolivia 8 reals 1791-1808 in the coin catalog at uCoin.net - International Catalog of World Coins. 14.00g, 33mm, 12h. I have a 1773 Carolus.111.deligr atia..reverse readsHispan.erind. $ 1798 FM: 8 Reales: Shop eBay! These prices are not intended, and should not be relied upon, to replace the due diligence and when appropriate expert consultation that coin buyers and sellers should undertake when entering into a coin transaction. NGC-AU Details. .1797. Thanks to all of you, I now know a lot about the coin. For Sale: 1877 Trade Dollar Opium Box Necklace Locket, For Sale: 6 Israel Silver Commemoratives At Melt + Shipping, For Sale: ATB Quarters S Mint Business Strike Complete Sets, For Sale: 1995, 1999, 2000 US Silver Proof Sets, For Sale: 1924-S Standing Liberty Quarter, For Sale: 2021 Fender Stratocaster Guitar Shaped Silver 1 Oz Coin Solomon Islands $2 Coin, Sold: 20 American Silver Eagles 2012 In Original Tube, For Sale: Uncirculated American Innovation Dollars, For Sale: 1993 Mexico 20 Pesos Bi-Metallic Silver BU Coin, Coin Community Selling Rules - Updated Feb 23 2023. Bust facing right, legend around, date on bottom. KM 126; Wielandt 726. Kz. It is a well known counterstamp known as a Bank of England dollar. ET IND. The value is dependent upon the condition and scarcity of. Obverse: Bust of Charles IIII right. A pair of pillars separated by a crowned simple shield with lions, castles, pomegranate and three centralized Fleurs-de-Lis. 2 REALES CAROLUS IIII GENERAL VALUES (25 mm diameter) worn: $25 US dollars approximate catalog value average circulated: $70 well preserved: $120 4 REALES CAROLUS IIII GENERAL VALUES (33 mm diameter) worn: $60 US dollars approximate catalog value average circulated: $160 well preserved: $450 8 REALES CAROLUS IIII GENERAL VALUES (38 mm diameter) 1978 Washington Quarter Mint Error - Broadstruck, 2000 D South Carolina State Quarter Mint Error - Triple Clipped Planchet. KM 1523 Starting price: 100 EUR, Germany MUNSTER 1 Thaler 1761 Obverse: Cathedral view. To participate in the forum you must log . Reverse Legend: HISPAN ET IND REX Click on "Shop" to search for the coin on eBay. Estimate: 300 USD, Source: https://www.coinarchives.com/w/results.php?search=carolus. 2 R. I. J. From the Mike Ballerini C, VAuctions Pars Coins Auction 24, Lot 319, SPANISH COLONIAL, United mexican states. While coins from Chile bear So or oS mint mark. Starting price: 320 EUR, Peru eight Reales 1790 IJ Charles IV (1788-1808). Lightly toned. Prices provided are averages, not specific prices for individual coins. ET IND. Canadian Shipwreck Coins - Are They A Thing? Make Offer: Lincoln Cent Doubled Dies And RPMS. Carolus Spanish coins were in circulation from 1772 to 1808. Reverse: Crowned arms; pillars. If so, depending on condition the value is from $45 up depending on condition and if it is genuine. &nbps; Obverse: Bosom of Charles IIII right. issued into circulation by the Bank of England in 1804 to relieve Provenance SCMB, October 1967, M268 VF, R 7.ten.0 Estimate: xc 120, Horticultural AR Prize Medals | Awarded to J. H. Vivian M.P, Awarded for the Greatest Number of Prizes for Vegtables, presented by Swansea and Neath Horticultural Society, 1836, by T. Halliday, PRIMUS VERE ROSAM ATQUE AUTUMNO CARPERE POMA, female person figure presents seated man with fruit, garden scene backside, rev. Nice coin, these circulated in the United States as legal tender until 1857. For example, varieties listed in the World Coin Price Guide may not necessarily be recognized by NGC. Coins from Chile bear an So or oS mint mark for Santiago, Chile. CoinArchives.com Search Results : carolus Your search for 'carolus' matched 177 lots from auctions added in the last six months. Compre, venda, e troque itens colecionveis facilmente com a comunidade de colecionadores do Colnect. RARE 1797 MEXICO SILVER 8 REALES FM CAROLUS IIII DEI GRATIA (maybe edge error) | Coins & Paper Money, Coins: World, North & Central America | eBay! AR 8 Reales (26.84 gm; forty mm). zeegezicht met de vertrekkende Engelse oorlogsvloot, daaronder in een schelp S. One thousand. GRATIA How much is a Ronald Regas silver dollar double eagle coin worth, How much is a dollar coin with no date worth, I had 1 pc of carolus.111.dei.gr atia,hispan.I M ASKING FOR RM 25000. Carolus III reigned from 1759 to 1788, and Carolus IIII (or IV) reigned from 1788 to 1808. We Need - 1449 C. E. (A. H. 853) -, The Goal: 25,000 Rolls Of Nickels (All Searchers Welcome! The backs of these coins look the same, with a crowned shield and two large pillars on either side.The first step in evaluating these coins is to determine their country of origin. Document # 2857367-002. Carolus IIII. They serve as an indication only; they are not intended to be relied upon for buying, selling or exchanging. Value $8 - $250. Members will only give an idea where to look for value. Contrary Legend: HISPAN ET IND REX. The image below shows a side-by-side comparison of real and fake 1776 8 reales. For a specific value, ask about a specific coin. Gekrntes Wappen. The Spanish-American 8 Reales coins were countermarked with a small image of George III and circulated as Four Shillings and Ninepence until 1811. Flon.44v ; Argent 8,52 g 28 mm vi h Varit de lgende CAROVS au lieu de CAROLUS. Depending on the condition of the coin, the year on the coin, Any of these coins in any reasonable condition . Columnas de Hrcules separadas por escudo simple con leones, castillos, granada y tres flores de lis al centro. number of what could be described as unfriendly encounters. CAROLUS. a carolus coin. REX. Sixth Edition! II 481/462.2; Med. Opposite Fable: HISPAN ET IND REX. Frequencies show the percentage of Numista users who own each year or variety among all the users who own this coin. of Carolus IIII (King Charles IV of Spain) on the obverse, and I personally like chop marks and will pay a small premium for them. While coins from Chile bear So or oS mint mark. What is the Value of N in the Equation Below, In the Excerpt Thoreau Uses Imagery to Describe. Lettering: ARCHIDVX AUSTRI DVX BURGVNDI COM TYR. . IIII. . According to Thomas Kays holed coins were like modern traveller's checks. Not all counterfeits are so obvious. Escudo espaol I have 1807 carolus IIII coin on the back it has hispan et ind rex me 8 r j CAROLUS IIII.DEI.GRATIA. By using the NGC Guides, the user agrees that neither NGC nor any of its affiliates, shareholders, officers, employees or agents shall have any liability for any loss or damage of any kind, including without limitation any loss arising from reliance on the information contained in the Guides. 2 R. I. J. CAROLUS L D 1000 Rex ETR & One thousand ALOYSIA R RECTRIX, Florentine lily; hammer below / S IOANNES BAPTISTA , John the Baptist seated facing slightly to left; date below. ), Post Your Counterfeit Coins Here (Educational Thread), Make Offer: Lincoln Cent Doubled Dies And RPMS. $ 1798 FM: 8 Reales: Shop eBay! Carolus Iiii Dei Gratia 1793 Coin Value. Due to Britains currency difficulties during the late 18th and Reverse: Crowned double headed imperial hawkeye with arms (Castilla; Hungary; Bohemia and Republic of austria) on breast. Obverse: Bosom of Charles IIII right. ), Post Your Counterfeit Coins Here (Educational Thread). 1797 8 Reales FM MEXICO Carolus IIII Silver Coin with Chinese Chop Marks L087 $175.00 $2.99 shipping Mexico Spanish Colonial 8 Reales Carol Carolus IIII 1797 Mexico City Mint $77.99 $9.99 shipping 1797 - Mexico Silver 8 Reales FM Carolus IIII DEI GRATIA!!! In some cases, NGC has made adjustments or edits to the prices, descriptions and specifications. Your coin is in totally worn out condition. 1793 MEXICO CAROLUS IIII DEI GRATIA 8 R FM SILVER COIN $450.00 $5.60 shipping or Best Offer 1793 AMERICA'S FIRST SILVER DOLLAR REPRO IN HOLDER $100.00 $6.10 shipping 1793 - Mexico - 8 Reales - VG $165.00 $2.95 shipping 1793 MEXICO MEXICAN 8 REALES CARLOS IV IIII MO FM COLONIAL SILVER PIRATE COIN $249.00 0 bids $8.00 shipping Firenze (Florence) mint, 1807 (1 inverted). TB TTB. 218 BC x 1, 118 BC x 3, 18 BC x 1, 82 x 1, 182 x 1, 282 x 2, 382 x 1, 582 x 2, 682 x 1, 782 x 2, 882 x 1, 982 x 4, 1082 x 1 1182 x 8, 1282 x 2, 1382 x 1, 1482 x 6, 1582 x 13, 1682 x 17, 1782 x 60, 1882 x 68, 1982 x 45, Ahh thanks I just wasn't paying attention sorry stupid mistake got in a hurry. Melt Value: $16.49 (3/2/2023) Design; Obverse: Armored bust of Charles III, right. Durlach mint, 1779 H S. CAROLUS FRID D : G MARCHIO BAD & H , head to right; H (Jakob Hauter) below / Crowned coat-of-arms; appointment across upper fields, S (Ernst Christoph Steinhuer) and Xx EINE FEINE MARCK below. 1798 Carolus IIIi Coin . By entering this site you declare $179.99. This is especially true for rare coins, where there are fewer sales and greater variations in sale prices. Value probably $5 if your lucky. YoloBagels Well-Known Member. Copyright 2005 - 2023 Coin Community Family- all rights reserved worldwide. with various small marks showing King George III of Britain, and You must find the mint mark to determine the country of origin (see table above). Reverse Legend: HISPAN ET IND King. Buy 1772-1788 Silver 4 Reales "Carlos III" (CAROLUS III DEI G 1775 HISPANIARUM REX R 4 M PJ) KM# 413.1 . Thanks in advance for the info. Post A Daniel Carr Fantasy Coin/Token If You Have One. They are based on evaluations by Numista users and sales realized on Internet platforms. It is based on a price of silver at 683USD/kg. For all of these reasons, the prices in these guides are designed to serve merely as one of many measures and factors that coin buyers and sellers can use in determining coin values. CAROLUSIII (derecha) DEIGRATIA (inferior izquierda/derecha, espaciadores/puntos) (abajo, ao) 1772 . Hopefully it will spark an interest in collecting Spanish Colonial or Mexican coins and you will become a regular here on the forum. People who are coin evaluators and graders can give you an idea about its value in today's market. 1797 Mo FM Mexico 1/2 Real. Cleaned. These old reales denominations are those that lead directly to American denominations of nickel (1/2 real), dime, quarter (2 reales), half, and dollar (8 reales) today. This value is given for information purpose only. Shop MA-Shops! Posted 09/26/2010 11:04 pm Need help finding out the value (what it's worth if sold) on 1798 Carolus IIII 'DEI GRATIA'. Thanks in advance for the info. The value varies by date and condition. To search our full database of over 7 million records, please subscribe to CoinArchives Pro. Numista does not buy or sell coins or metal. We Need - 1449 C. E. (A. H. 853) -, The Goal: 25,000 Rolls Of Nickels (All Searchers Welcome! On the back it states HISPAN. Gold coins with similar designs are called escudos (click here for escudos).Special lettered marks are known as Assayers Initials. Mi gr. The coin of 50 Reales more comonnly called "Cincuentin" is one of the biggest coins of normal circulation of the world, its represented the economic power of the Spanish Empire and the great economy of the spanish people. Reale coin and were "acquired" by the British from the Spanish in a aircraft1955 (262) 100%. tex. Copyright 2005 - 2023 Coin Community Family- all rights reserved worldwide. In some cases, NGC has made adjustments or edits to the prices, descriptions and specifications. Silver. Armored bust of Charles IIII, right. In Mexico the distinctive Mo or oM marks are on the coins. The 8 Reale coins may have been minted variously in Mexico, Shop MA-Shops! Carlo Emanuele IV, 1796-1800 Soldo 1797. 1793. Repaired. If you have a nice-looking example, use this page for a quick check, but be sure to seek out a full coin catalog and a professional numismatist or a knowledgeable collector for final evaluation.King Charles (Carolus) of Spain shows on the front of the coins covered on this page. As such, NGC disclaims all warranties, express or implied, with respect to the information contained in the NGC Guides. or Best Offer . Reverse Legend: * S. CAROLUS * MAGNUS * FUNDATOR *Silver. Hbsche Tnung. Teston 1668, Nancy. ETIND. Note: Mint mark M, Mo. These coins mostly started life as a silver Spanish American 8 Obverse: Bust of Charles IIII right. Obverse Legend: CAROLUS IIII DEI GRATIA . Obverse Legend: CAROLUS IIII DEI GRATIA . Light corrosion. Opposite: Crowned arms; pillars. you read and agreed to the. For Sale: 1800 B-13 BB-193 Draped Bust Dollar! Lettering: CAROLUS. They can personally see your coin (both sides). Denticulada. Full information including prices and photos for all years, metal . It was under the reign of this monarch that the United States Mint began the U.S. silver dollar in 1794.: Reverse Further, because these prices are only updated from time to time, they do not reflect short term pricing trends, which are quite common and are often quite dramatic, given the volatile nature of the collectible coin marketplace. It took 0.24 seconds to rattle this change. Crowned shield flanked by pillars with banner, Numismatic specification data and valuation estimates provided by Active Interest Medias. Slight surface damage. How Far Back Can We Go? Lettering: CAROLUS VI D G RO IMP Southward A Chiliad H H B King. Is This Considered A 1979-S Filled S (Type 1) Susan B. Anthony Dollar Coin? I notice a big hole in your coin; this immensely decreases the value of the coin. Silverish 56.57g. Disclaimer: The prices listed in the various NGC Price and Value Guides are compiled from a number of independent, third party sources in the numismatic community which NGC believes to be reliable. NGC makes the World Coin Price Guide available to its website visitors as a free service, but in no way does the information provided represent NGCs official opinion or policy. silver Diameter : 39 mm Orientation dies : 12 h. Weight : 26,94 g. Edge : dcore en relief Obverse legend : CAROLUS - IIII. Please contact NGC Customer Service with any questions. Further, because these prices are only updated from time to time, they do not reflect short term pricing trends, which are quite common and are often quite dramatic, given the volatile nature of the collectible coin marketplace. World Gold Coins Value Guide; Coin Melt Values & Spot Prices; Auction Results. The World Coin Price Guide was independently compiled by Active Interest Medias NumisMaster. Sixth Edition! Compra con confianza en eBay! Reverse Coat of arms between two pillars Script: Latin Lettering: .HISPAN. The values called out below are for coins in average circulated condition.1/2 REAL SPECIAL VALUESBolivia 1778PR with no 'A' in 'CAROLUS': $500Chile 1773DA: $200Colombia all dates 1772 to 1773: $5000Colombia all dates 1775 to 1784: $5000Guatemala 1799M: $300Guatemala 1808M: $150Mexico 1773 with CAROLUS spelled CAROLS: $2501 REAL SPECIAL VALUESChile 1803FJ: $150Colombia all dates and conditions before 1816: about twice general valuesGuatemala 1779P: $200Mexico 1788FF: $2002 REALES SPECIAL VALUESBolivia 1825J: $250Colombia 1772VJ: $800Colombia 1784JJ: $800Colombia 1814JF: $400Mexico 1784FM: $300Mexico 1784FF with DEI GRATIA spelled DEI GRTIA: $200Mexico 1786FF: $500Peru 1772JM: $250Peru 1774JM: $5004 REALES SPECIAL VALUESBolivia 1788JR with REX spelled NEX: $700Bolivia 1789PR: $500Bolivia 1809PJ: $300Chile all dates and conditions before 1800: about twice general valuesGuatemala 1808M: $650Mexico 1784FM: $350Mexico 1785FM: $350Mexico 1796FM: $400Mexico 1802FT: $500Mexico 1803FM: $500Peru 1752J: $650Peru 1753J: $500Peru 1763JM: $5008 REALES SPECIAL VALUESBolivia 1789PR: $400Chile all dates 1773 to 1783: $4000Chile all dates 1784 to 1792: $1500Chile 1800AJ with no 'A' in 'CAROLUS': $5000Guatemala 1773P: $1200Guatemala 1776P: $2500Guatemala 1780P: $1200Guatemala 1781P: $900Guatemala 1782P: $1800Guatemala 1783P: $1000Guatemala 1786M: $1000Guatemala 1790M: $1200Mexico 1772MF: $700Mexico 1783FM: $7000Mexico 1784FF: $500In the bluish toned example sent to CoinQuest by a fellow named Ron, you can see several chop marks on the front of the coin. 1978 Washington Quarter Mint Error - Broadstruck, 2000 D South Carolina State Quarter Mint Error - Triple Clipped Planchet. The 1963 25-cent Elizabeth II Gratia Regina coin is worth a minimum of $2.85. Carolus IIIi Dei Gratia, Just Found Coin To participate in the forum you must log in or register. Hi I have a Carolus 111 dei gratia 1787 coin. A traveller would sew or pin several of these coins into the lining or inside of their jacket and use them as needed. Reverse: Crowned artillery; pillars. GRATIA .1797. 1796. &nbps. It is a fascinating subject. These coins are no exception. US Auction Central; . Similar coins, with the likeness of King Ferdinand VII, appear on this CoinQuest page. Reverse Legend: HISPAN ET IND REX Click on "Shop" to search for the coin on eBay. Obverse:Armored bust of Charles IIII, right, Obverse Inscription:CAROLUS IIII DEI GRATIA , Reverse:Crowned shield flanked by pillars with banner. A reputable coin dealer will be able to positively identify the How much is a $100 V. Carranza coin worth? America's First Silver Dollar 1783 Carolus III Dei Gratia Eight 8 Reale. Comments: This is a "new plate" coin minted in Spain. Spanish Colony $48.50 Right Now on eBay Silver Coin Mexico One Real 1799 FM Charles IIII of Spain Mint Mark Mo MS62 $397.77 Right Now on eBay NGC 1700's Mexico 8 Reales Madura Island 1 Real Batu 1800's Countermark Cob Coin $724.95 Buy coins from Mexico at eBay Past sales See more past sales Reverse: Crowned arms; pillars. See the details of the coins available for swap. He bought it from a coin store run by a reputable dealer, who I know personally and is very friendly to us. Don't much about it Is it an error coin? Encontrars artculos nuevos o usados en Monedas mexicanas de plata de 1797 aos en eBay. Ex Roma Numismatics Ltd., Auction XX, thirty October 2020, lot 868; Ex Morton & Eden Ltd., Auction 101, 27 June 2019, lot 597. were subsequently known as the "Emergency Issue" or, the "Bank of Hello everyone. 1797 FM: 8 Reales: Shop eBay! REX. 1992 Quarter. WHAT IS IT WORTH IN GOOD SHAPE? As such, NGC disclaims all warranties, express or implied, with respect to the information contained in the NGC Guides. Frequencies show the percentage of Numista users who own each year or variety among all the users who own this coin. Is This Considered A 1979-S Filled S (Type 1) Susan B. Anthony Dollar Coin? GRATIA // .1794. To the left of the head it says Carolus IIII, and to the right of the face it says, Dei Gratia. Busto hacia la derecha, leyenda alrededor, fecha abajo, Lettering: Obverse Inscription: CAROLUS IIII DEI GRATIA . Please contact NGC Customer Service with any questions. KM 97 Starting cost: xx EUR, The Bernard Pearl Collection of Historical Medals | Expected Arrival of Prince Charles Edward, AE Medal, 1745, [probably struck 1748], by T. Pingo, CAROLUS WALLIAE PRINCEPS, bust right, rev. I 455. This index is based on the data of Numista members collections. Carlo Ludovico di Borbone and Maria Luigia, as Regent, AV Ruspone da 3 Zecchini. Members from this site want to exchange it: BalkusUK, AndresJan, lhillman, 1111oink, Arnhemcoin, cecuartas, See the details of the coins available for swap, Numista type number (https://en.numista.com/help/what-is-the-n-number-visible-in-the-catalogue-33.html). Country: Dole, Franche-Comt King Philip IV (1621-1665) Type: Standard circulation coin Years: 1636 (1628-1636) Value: 1-2 Carolus = 3 Gulden (3) Currency: The coins from Mexico carry the distinctive Mo or oM mint mark -- a small 'o' set over a large 'M'. 1995 P Washington Quarter Mint Error - Broadstruck On Blank. It took 0.23 seconds to rattle this change. Numista does not buy or sell coins or banknotes. NGC makes the World Coin Price Guide available to its website visitors as a free service, but in no way does the information provided represent NGCs official opinion or policy. Your coin is in totally worn out condition. Provenance: Donated to Notre Dame in 1887 as part of a 2,300 item coin collection . KM 97 Starting toll: 20 EUR, Peru 8 Reales 1798 IJ Charles Iv (1788-1808). Rare. I HAD ONE PIECE OF CAROLUS .1111.DEI.GRATIA 1801(HISPAN.ET IND.REX.M.) In Mexico the distinctive Mo or oM marks are on the coins. HISPANET INDRMoFT, Unabridged legend: Frequencies show the percentage of Numista users who own each year or variety among all the users who own this coin. Crowned shield flanked by pillars with banner, Numismatic specification data and valuation estimates provided by Active Interest Medias. Reverse Legend: HISPAN ET IND REX Click on "Shop" to search for the coin on eBay. Rs: Gekrnte Erdblle zwischen zwei Sulen. Obverse Inscription: CAROLUS IIII DEI GRATIA . KM 97 Starting price: 20 EUR, Peru eight Reales 1805 JP Charles Four (1788-1808). P.P. NGC makes the World Coin Price Guide available to its website visitors as a free service, but in no way does the information provided represent NGCs official opinion or policy. Since some users own several versions, the sum may be greater than 100%. Please contact NGC Customer Service with any questions. Silver. IRFM. Well I apologise I didn't know but good education is something I did gain thanks guys for the input. AMOR ET SPES, Britannia standing left, ships behind, BRITANNIA in exergue, 43mm, 25.08g (Eimer 595A; MI 600/251), rub to high points, otherwise expert very fine, rare. Light corrosion. This forum is very helpful. World Gold Coins Value Guide; Coin Melt Values & Spot Prices; Auction Results. This site does not give a ballpark figure. New plate refers to the 20% reduction in the value of reals minted in Spain in relation to the reales minted in colonial Spanish America. It ranges from 0 to 100, 0 meaning a very common coin or banknote and 100 meaning a rare coin or banknote among Numista members. Pucci 179; MIR 421/5; Pagani 19; Gigante 5a; Friedberg 339. x.45g, 28mm, 6h. Hispanic arms KM 50. $600.00. 2004 P Wisconsin Quarter Maybe Doubling ? Obverse:Armored bust of Charles III, right, Obverse Legend:CAROLUS III DEI GRATIA , Reverse:Crowned shield flanked by pillars with banner, normal initials and mint mark. Values in the table above are expressed in SGD. Auction Engagement Price Realized. I have a few Vtraque Vnum 1771 coins, Carolus IIII dei grati Del Gratia Carolus 111 1776 His span* ET IND*REX*M*SR*F*M* what is the valu 1781 carolus IIII dei gratia hispan et ind rex M 8r F F coin, What is the value of Regina + Elizabeth ll dei gratia 1965 coin. EIN SPECIES/REICHS THALER below. These coins are known as Spanish (Hispan) colonial coinage because they circulated freely in the many New World colonies of Spain. 1807 COIN. This is especially true for rare coins, where there are fewer sales and greater variations in sale prices. This is due to the value of the metal composition. Use of any images or content on this website without prior written permission of Coin Community or the original lender is strictly prohibited. IIII. CAROLUS IIII DEI GRATIA. Obverse: Bust facing right touching the rime below. This is especially true for rare coins, where there are fewer sales and greater variations in sale prices.