duke of devonshire estate office eastbourne

Today the Gildredge name lives on in the eponymous park. [58] Eastbourne's coastal location also means it tends to be milder than most areas, particularly during night. There is also a Roman villa near the entrance to the Pier and the present Queens Hotel. Eastbourne is also served by Eastbourne Scoop,[103] a weekly online-only media publication. [37] The situation was especially bad between May 1942 and June 1943 with hitandrun raids from fighterbombers based in northern France. [102] This has the effect of making the Hampden Park level crossing very busy. Ed Balls, former MP Morley and Outwood and BBC Strictly Come Dancing contestant, married Yvette Cooper, MP for Normanton, Pontefract and Castleford in Eastbourne in January 1998. As he was unmarried the title passed to his cousin, William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Burlington of the 2nd creation. As the major landowner, the Cavendish family has had strong connections with Eastbourne since the 18th century. The pier is effectively built on stilts that rest in cups on the sea-bed allowing the whole structure to move during rough weather. . Before Brexit in 2020, the town was part of the South East England constituency in the European Parliament. The church was consecrated in 1902[155] and built on the site of the mission hall where the nonsense writer Lewis Carroll (the clergyman CL Dodgson) is known to have preached during his holidays in the town. On 21 July 2018, the park hosted the town's second LGBTQ+ Pride event which was attended by over 4,000 people.[115]. Theresa May, a former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, was born in the town.[198]. Eastbourne Steampunk Festival. [177], Claude Debussy finished composing La mer at the Grand Hotel in 1905. It was originally founded in 1961 and since 2021 has changed its name into Eastbourne Performing Arts Festival. 3 (Jewish) Troop of the No. In 2013, the Office for National Statistics named an area in Meads as the first place in the UK to have an average resident age exceeding 70, with an average age of 71.1, compared with a national average age of 39.7. The 4,000 acres of farmland and downland are owned by the town of Eastbourne, following the 1926 Eastbourne Corporation Act, which aimed to protect their unspoilt beauty "in perpetuity". Trains leave from London Victoria to Eastbourne with a journey time of 1hr 36mins. This compared unfavourably with the South East overall, where GVA was 40,460 per employee per year. As of 2014, the maternity unit of the hospital has been permanently transferred to the Conquest Hospital, Hastings after years of campaigning to save the unit. Along with its pier and bandstand, this serves to preserve the front in a somewhat timeless manner. The family seats are Chatsworth House, Bolton Abbey in Yorkshire, and Lismore Castle in Co Waterford, in the Republic of Ireland. [79], In 2008, Eastbourne was judged to have low productivity, in a national assessment by the National Audit Office. The South Downs dominate Eastbourne and the Eastbourne Downland Estate can be seen from most of the town. Lord Charles Cavendish (17041783), second son of the second Duke, was a politician and scientist. miss universe from canada. His eldest son, the third Duke, served as Lord Privy Seal, as Lord Steward of the Household and (from 1737 to 1745) as Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland. Other titles (5th & 6th Dukes): Baron Clifford (1628), Other titles (7th Duke onwards): Earl of Burlington and Baron Cavendish of Keighley, in the county of York (1831). There are various other establishments scattered around the town such as crazy golf, gokarting and Laser Quest. Duke of Devonshire is a town centre pub that serves food with good offers such as 2 for 9 menu. The 35,000 acre Chatsworth estate in and around Derbyshire is owned by the Trustees of the Chatsworth Settlement, on behalf of the Cavendish family. [31] Restrictions on visitors forced the closure of most hotels, and private boarding schools moved away. D.Sc. The Towner Art Gallery is Eastbourne's principal arts gallery and arts education hub. Lord James Cavendish (died 1751), third son of the first Duke, also represented this constituency in the House of Commons. The Cavendish family descends from Sir John Cavendish, who took his name from the village of Cavendish, Suffolk, where he held an estate in the 14th century. Limited numbers of additional buses are run by the Cuckmere Buses, and a regular National Express coach service operates daily from London's Victoria Coach Station. This state-funded college provides a range of GCSE, GCE A Level, BTEC and vocational programmes for students aged 1619 years of age, plus a full range of adult FE programmes. It is roughly 300metres (1000ft) long. [77] Development around Eastbourne's Sovereign Harbour, Britain's largest composite marina, has created more than 3,000 new homes and an innovation centre for small businesses. [91] Upon nationalisation of the electricity industry in 1948 ownership of the station passed to the British Electricity Authority and then to the Central Electricity Generating Board. Lord Richard Cavendish, second son of the fourth Duke, represented Lancaster and Derbyshire in the House of Commons. Eastbourne is connected by road to London by the A22, and to Brighton and Hove and Hastings by the nearby A27. The 6th Duke of Devonshire, by Sir George Hayter (1791-1871) 2. A new boat named Diamond Jubilee was launched in 2012 by the Earl and Countess of Wessex. The present list has not been collated against the 1920 list. The first Earl may have chosen "Devonshire" simply because places and lands he was associated with were already attached to existing peerages at the College of Arms. Devonshire married Charlotte Boyle, 6th Baroness Clifford, daughter of the famous architect Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington (on whose death in 1753 the earldom of Burlington became extinct). [48] Over the years, the Society has published various books and booklets about the history of Eastbourne, twelve of which are currently in print. Several of these towers survive: the Wish Tower is an important feature of the town's seafront and was the subject of a painting by James Sant RA,[24] and part of Tower68 forms the basement of a house on St.Antony's Hill. The Kppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "Cfb" (Marine West Coast Climate/Oceanic climate). Gardners Books are one of the town's largest employers, with a majority of staff involved in packing and shipping books.[88]. [176], The philosopher A. J. Ayer was a pupil at Ascham St Vincent's School in Carlisle Road. The heir-in-line is Lord Burlington's second child and only son, James, Lord Cavendish (born 15 December 2010). The water board's successors still own the site, and there is a pumping station but little evidence of the hamlet itself, as by now even most of the foundations of the cottages have gone over the cliff. He served as Lord-Lieutenant of Derbyshire from 1782 to 1811 but is best remembered[8] for his first marriage (1774) to Lady Georgiana Spencer (17571806), the celebrated beauty and society hostess. Eastbourne is home to companies in a wide range of industries. The seafront consists largely of Victorian hotels, a pier, theatre, contemporary art gallery and a Napoleonic era fort and military museum. Prunella Scales[195] and Eddie Izzard attended school in Eastbourne. There are several language colleges and schools, with students coming mainly from Europe.[85]. These include the Chatsworth Estate in Derbyshire, Bolton Abbey in Yorkshire, The Compton Estate in Eastbourne and Lismore Castle in Ireland. It was relocated to a new, 8.6million purpose-built facility adjacent to the Congress Theatre, Devonshire Park which opened on 4 April 2009. were also in the Southern Combination League having won promotion to Division One in 2018 from playing in the local leagues. [33] Many people sought safety away from the coast and shut up their houses. Eastbourne Vintage Festival, created in 2021 and held in Gildredge Park, one of the towns most beautiful parks. The largest and newest park is Shinewater Park, located on the west side of Langney and opened in 2002. Four villages or hamlets occupied the site of the modern town: Bourne (or, to distinguish it from others of the same name, East Bourne) is now known as Old Town, and this surrounded the bourne (stream) which rises in the present Motcombe Park; Meads, where the Downs meet the coast; South Bourne (near the town hall); and the fishing settlement known simply as Sea Houses, which was situated to the east of the present pier. Facebook. He was the son of William Cavendish, eldest son of the aforementioned first Earl of Burlington, youngest son of the fourth Duke. Containing over 1,500 articles about the history of Eastbourne, the Society's indexed journal, The Eastbourne Local Historian, is the major historical resource for the town and has been published quarterly since its inception in 1970. In 1963, Eastbourne was the location of the first Netball World Cup. In 1926, the Eastbourne Corporation Act enabled the creation of the Eastbourne Downland Estate. Central government paid Eastbourne Borough Council 2m in one-off funding, to compensate for lost income to the town from the temporary loss of the attraction. George V and Queen Mary in March 1935 is commemorated by a plaque on chalet number 2 at Holywell. The Society is Eastbourne College's legacy club, and its members consist of those OEs and others who plan to leave a bequest to the College in their will. Compton Place is a mansion house in the parish of Eastbourne, East Sussex, England. Duke of Devonshire, Eastbourne: See 432 unbiased reviews of Duke of Devonshire, rated 4 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #127 of 408 restaurants in Eastbourne. Figures of up to 400 murders were reported in British and foreign newspapers,[41] but after a controversial trial at the Old Bailey which gripped the nation[41] for 17 days in March 1957, Adams was found not guilty. Twitter. It was the largest of this type in the UK during this war, treating 150,000; 80% were able to return to fight. [5] In the 2021 census, the population of Eastbourne was 101,700.[6]. In John Buchan's novel The Three Hostages (1924), 'the late Duke of Devonshire' is cited as an epitome of Englishness. In 1694 he was created Marquess of Hartington and Duke of Devonshire in the Peerage of England. If you provide contact details, we will be in touch about your request within 10 working days. privacy policy, Estates of the Cavendish family, Dukes of Devonshire, in East Sussex. [171][172], Poet Francis William Bourdillon lived in the town. play in the Southern Combination League Premier. Lady Dorothy Cavendish, daughter of the fourth Duke, married Prime Minister William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland (who assumed the additional surname of Cavendish). Let us know. The heir apparent is the present holder's only son, William "Bill Burlington" Cavendish, Earl of Burlington (born 1969), married to Laura Montagu (ne Roundell). Regional radio stations, Heart Sussex, (previously Southern FM) has, since mid 2019, been networked from London and no longer has a Sussex base, which was previously in Portslade and BBC Radio Sussex which broadcasts from Brighton. This was then renamed The Beacon. Cavendish knights, and the 1st Earl of Devonshire, The 2nd Earl of Devonshire and the first five Dukes of Devonshire, Other notable members of the Cavendish family, Learn how and when to remove this template message, William Cavendish, 4th Earl of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 3rd Earl of Devonshire, Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, Under-Secretary of State for India and Burma, Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies, William Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington, Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland, William Cavendish, 1st Earl of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire, William George Spencer Cavendish, 6th Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 7th Duke of Devonshire, Spencer Compton Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire, Victor Christian William Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire, Edward William Spencer Cavendish, 10th Duke of Devonshire, William John Robert Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington, Andrew Robert Buxton Cavendish, 11th Duke of Devonshire, Peregrine Andrew Morny "Stoker" Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire, William "Bill Burlington" Cavendish, Earl of Burlington, William Cavendish, 7th Duke of Devonshire, 7th Marquess of Hartington, 2nd Earl of Burlington, Edward Cavendish, 10th Duke of Devonshire, Andrew Cavendish, 11th Duke of Devonshire, Hugh Cavendish, Baron Cavendish of Furness, Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire, Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne (1665 creation), "If a duke doesn't put on a show, he's not doing his job properly", "European Heraldry:: House of Cavendish (Devonshire)", "The Cavendish Family- Dukes of Devonshire", "Yvonne's Royalty Home Page: Queen Elizabeth II's Coronation Attendants", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Devonshire&oldid=1120601066, Mark Cavendish (born 1941), eldest son of the 11th Duke, died in infancy. The bubbling source is guarded by a statue of Neptune. On his early death in 1628 the titles passed to his son, William Cavendish, 3rd Earl of Devonshire, who also served as Lord-Lieutenant of Derbyshire. [7], Celtic people are believed to have settled on the Eastbourne Downland in 500BC. [152] One of the windows commemorates the exiled Polish-Lithuanian nobleman, Prince Lev Sapieha, who lived in the town,[153] and there is much other artwork in the building. Charles Compton Cavendish, fourth son of the first Earl of Burlington, was created Baron Chesham in 1858. In 2010, it was assessed that Eastbourne had a public sector employment rate of 25.4% of overall jobs. Have you found an error with this catalogue description? He was succeeded by his second, but eldest surviving son, the eighth Duke. In 1605 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Cavendish, of Hardwicke in the County of Derby, and in 1618 he was further honoured when he was made Earl of Devonshire. [166] As well as local journeys within the town, Stagecoach also runs routes to Polegate, Hailsham, Tunbridge Wells, Uckfield and East Grinstead at various frequencies, while the two routes to Hastings via Bexhill are run by Stagecoach South East from Hastings. Other ex-students at St Cyprian's include: the amateur jockey Anthony Mildmay; Seymour de Lotbiniere, one-time Director of Outside Broadcasts at the BBC; Jagaddipendra Narayan, a reigning Maharaja of Cooch Behar while at the school. A major event in the tourist programme of Eastbourne Borough Council is Eastbourne Airbourne, a large air show, held annually in August. The pier interrupts what would otherwise have been a ribbon development of buildings to the west, high-class hotels, with modest family hotels and boarding houses to the east. The Hon. The fifth Duke and Duchess of Devonshire are portrayed in the 2008 film The Duchess directed by Saul Dibb. Eastbourne's Devonshire Park is the venue for the Eastbourne International, a tennis tournament held in the town since 1974 and serving as a warm-up to Wimbledon. SHARE. [178], The pianist Russ Conway was a resident for many years.[179]. [11] [36] The town suffered badly during the war, with many Victorian and Edwardian buildings damaged or destroyed by air raids. There is a Greek Orthodox Church converted from a 19th-century Calvinistic chapel.[158][159]. Along with Jane Austen, the fifth Duke and his second wife appear, soon after Georgiana's death, in Jane and the Stillroom Maid, a murder mystery by Stephanie Barron. [190], George Mallory, the noted mountaineer, attended Glengorse Preparatory School in Chesterfield Road between 1896 and 1900. [136], On 19 August 2014, a worker from Cumbria died after falling through the decking of the damaged pier.[137]. Eastbourne remained an area of small rural settlements until the 19thcentury. play in the Conference South. [citation needed]. BBC News reported that 80 firefighters attended the scene. Eastbourne Bandstand lies on the seafront, between the Wish Tower and the pier. Several other denominations have similarly interesting church buildings,[160] including some of 20th century design, such as the Baptist Church in Eldon Road. Dec Cluskey from the 60s band The Bachelors is resident in Eastbourne. Personal Ordinariate of Anglicans reconciled to the Catholic Church meets at St Agnes, another Victorian Gothic building. Between 1997 and 2014, they competed in the Elite League, the highest level of speedway in the UK. East Sussex College is a large further education college with a campus in Eastbourne. William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Burlington of the second creation, became the 7th Duke of Devonshire in 1858. Among Eastbourne's golf courses are the Royal Eastbourne, Eastbourne Downs, Willingdon and the Eastbourne Golfing Park. The current President of the Society is William Cavendish, Earl of Burlington. At present the constituency includes all of the borough as well as the suburb of Willingdon. Some of these documents were subsequently deposited with the Sussex Archaeological Society and are listed here; the remainder were later transferred to Chatsworth House, Derbyshire. The other main industries in Eastbourne include trade and retail, healthcare, education, construction, manufacturing, professional scientific and the technical sector. It was rebuilt at a higher level, creating a drop towards the end of the pier. The first public park in Eastbourne was Hampden Park, originally owned by Lord Willingdon and opened on 12 August 1902. The station had a single brick chimney and three wooden cooling towers. [29], During the First World War, Summerdown Camp, a convalescent facility, opened in 1915 near the South Downs to treat soldiers who were injured during trench warfare or seriously ill. The seafront area was also used for the film Angus, Thongs and Perfect Snogging directed by Gurinder Chadha. [73], Ethnically, the town was said to be 93.7% white in 2007. This probably refers to the eighth duke. Eastbourne's reputation for health, enhanced by bracing air and sea breezes contributed to the establishment of many independent schools in the 19th century and in 1871,[140] the year which saw the arrival of Queenwood Ladies College, the town was just beginning a period of growth and prosperity. Although originally manned by two keepers, it has been remotely monitored by Trinity House via a landline since June 1983. This (now the senior) branch of the Cavendish family has been one of the wealthiest British aristocratic families since the 16th century and has been rivalled in political influence perhaps only by the Marquesses of Salisbury and the Earls of Derby. [71], The average age of residents has dropped in recent years as younger people move into the town and young family households have started to balance retirement communities. [31] Initially, children were evacuated to Eastbourne on the assumption that they would be safe from German bombs, but soon they had to be evacuated again because after the fall of France in June 1940 it was anticipated that the town would lie in an invasion zone. Eastbourne can claim some notable visitors, residents and scholars: Lewis Carroll holidayed in Eastbourne 19 times, taking lodgings in Lushington Road, where a blue plaque now marks the location of his first visit in 1877. It became a private residence, but was severely damaged in the Second World War by Canadian artillery. The venue will host the 2023 Turner Prize.[94]. [22] This period of growth and elegant development continued for several decades. The present station (the town's third), designed by F. D. Bannister, dates from 1886. In the 1880s, at their greatest extent, the Sussex estates of the Cavendish family amounted to some 11,000 acres. Victor Cavendish, IX duca di Devonshire ( Marylebone, 31 maggio 1868 - Derbyshire, 6 maggio 1938 ), stato un nobile e politico britannico appartenente al partito Whig . Beachy Head and the Seven Sisters were used as backdrops for scenes from the Quidditch World Cup in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. [200], Douglas Bader, who became a successful Second World War fighter pilot despite having lost both legs in a flying accident, attended Temple Grove Preparatory School in Compton Place Road. The nearby Pier Hotel was also evacuated. Other local sports clubs include cricket,[123] hockey,[124] rugby,[125] lacrosse[126] and golf. Get your teeth into our New Beyond Meat burger, Garden Party pizza, Katsu Curry, and Creamy Raspberry Torte for pudding. The local community radio station Seahaven FM[101] on 95.6 is now the most local radio station to cover Eastbourne. [32] Part of Operation Sea Lion, the German invasion plan, envisaged landings at Eastbourne. The film is based on Amanda Foreman's biography of the scandalous 18th-century English aristocrat Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire (portrayed by Keira Knightley) and her relationship with the Duke (Ralph Fiennes) and his next wife, Lady Elizabeth Foster. [45], Eastbourne Local History Society was founded in 1970. [86] An annual raft competition used to take place where competitors, usually local businesses, circumnavigate the pier in a raft made by themselves, while being attacked by a water-cannon. [149], Eastbourne Blind Society was founded in 1923, with a centre opened on Longstone Road in 1963. The couple had no children. 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