project lithium and project hamiltonpros and cons of afis

BIS Working Group, 2020. So it having a go at Project Lithium, a test of the tokenization thesis: Maybe a distributed ledger using digital bearer instruments is better than a centralized ledger using identity-based accounts. The system is more private than bitcoin, it preserves the option for self-custody wallets. Far North By breaking transaction processing into steps like creation, authorization, submission, execution, and storing history, CBDC designers can consider the potential roles for intermediaries at each stage, creating opportunities for innovation. Main Menu Over a similar period, world EDR increase by approximately 370%. As can be seen from the example of opencbdc-tx, the project could not have been completed so rapidly without the free use of OSS. The other challenge for Hamilton is to be most cash like without the physicality of cash. The transaction flow, the scale, the speed of finality, the different core models all hang off the transaction model. Boutique Maybe not. This means the holder of CBDC does not have counterparty risk the way one does when one takes payments electronically through existing products and channels. DvP solves a special case of a problem that arises in all exchange, not just in capital markets. Nomadays These operations cover the control of the money supply and the use of the money for payments. 30,000 tpy at the fully integrated Carolina Lithium Project. The company said Friday it became the first investor in an Australian company's project to extract the mineral, a critical component . Project Hamilton shows how these designs are limited in their imagination, as they put it CBDC design choices are more granular than commonly assumed. The choice can also lead to multi-sig (where multiple signatures are needed for spending) capabilities and hierarchical deterministic (a way to create multiple keys) wallets, another way of managing keys. The main functional difference between our two architectures is that one materializes an ordered history for all transactions, while the other does not. The Lithium Property is located South of the Pilot Valley, at the Western margin of the Bonneville Salt Flats. Privacy and the possibility of self-custody wallets are two of the most significant contributions of this project. This second architecture demonstrated throughput of 1.7 million transactions per second with 99% of transactions durably completing in under a second, and the majority of transactions completing in under half a second. how to clean a used fabric couch. Monetizing privacy with central bank digital currencies. Sometimes technical material has overwhelmed the telling of the story. This means the freedom for users to pay others using CBDC without relying on intermediaries like banks or credit card companies, with the privacy of cash. Once forged, the chain should be unbreakable, a new block is constantly being worked on, extending the chain. Lithium- and Transition Metal-Free High-Energy Fast-Charging Batteries Transportation Storage Transportation Program: OPEN 2021 Award: $3,400,000 Location: Houston, Texas Status: ACTIVE Project Term: 06/27/2022 - 06/26/2025 Website: http://uh.edu Critical Need: Another challenge is to build a flexible system that can implement policies that are yet to be decided. Background and implications of China's central bank digital currency: E-CNY. Travel Local So it having a go at Project Lithium, a test of the, Programmable contracts would allow an automatic and verifiable link between delivery and payment, and so enable. The Hamilton team has made the computer code of the entire system available in open source, thru github. The effort, known as Project Hamilton, is in an exploratory phase, and the research is not intended as a pilot or for public deployment. To Avoid Falling For Scams, Novice Crypto Traders Should Treat Most Tokens Like Stocks. In database parlance, this implies multiple operations to different pieces of the data are applied in a way that appears instantaneous (atomic), or the set of updates does not happen at all; there is no partial application 4 14. 2006~2011 Camry, Rav4, HS250, Altima Hybrid Lithium upgrade pack - 17 blocks. Like with any complex system, having access to the code is not enough, time has to be spent in figuring out the logic, along with the architecture to make sense of the details. Specifically, a distributed ledger does not match the trust assumptions in Project Hamilton's approach, which assumes that the platform would be administered by a central actor. It is custodian to $90 trillion in securities. It places a lock on the buyers money and the sellers securities until both sides have been funded, then posts the two legs of the transaction at the same time. At Project Lithium we are dedicated to make high quality lithium battery pack for an affordable price. This algorithm is one of the choices for Hyperledger Fabric. The users hold digital wallets which keep their means of proving their right to spend the CBDC in the wallet, as well as a way to see how much CBDC they have. Project Hamilton's research and experimentation with a fast, highly scalable, resilient, and secure technical architecture will supplement previous work by central banks including policy and economic research 13, proofs-of-concept and pilot testing 11 18, as well as CBDCs which have been made available to the public 6. Historical surface water sampling from shallow drill holes (0-25 feet) by the USGS between 1972 and 1993 (U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1585) identified anomalous Lithium values ranging from 2 ppm to 1,200ppm*. We also do battery repacks to give your old batteries a new life. The name Hamilton is thus apposite for a currency that is on the verge of a leap into the digital realm, which is held back by certain interests. An inventor of fail-safe computing, an autonomous system that came through at a crucial moment for the Lunar Landing in the face of apparently failed hardware. The Bank of England announced an agreement to collaborate on a twelve-month Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) research project with MIT Digital Currency Initiative. Well, maybe in Phase II. China has already launched its digital yuan to more than a million Chinese citizens, while the U.S. is still largely focused on research. New Project. While the project provides the opportunity to produce a suite of battery grade lithium products (lithium hydroxide 'LiOH', lithium carbonate 'Li2CO3', lithium fluoride 'LiF'), following an analysis of market trends in battery chemistry and end-user demand, the Company aims to focus on lithium hydroxide as a primary product to better align with the requirements of European off takers. Project Lithium aims to give hybrid owners a better "second life" to their aging vehicles. As with any genius, Hamilton had a confederacy of dunces arrayed against him. European Central Bank. The transaction validation layer and the core system together make up the transaction processing layer. Why does it matter that two parties are "reaching the same result" as long as the database reaches a result in a way that both parties accept? In other words, Project Lithium joins a group of not-exactly-crypto experiments by the, DTCCs staff surely have their hands full monitoring a $2 quadrillion annual flow of securities transactions. We at theDigital Currency Initiativeare excited to begin acollaboration with the Federal Reserve Bank of Bostonto develop a hypothetical CBDC. Before private-sector innovation is possible, numerous economic and public policy questions will need to be addressed and an extensive, separate policy process is required. And it is very much inside the regulatory perimeter. SBF is one bad actor in crypto. There are two messages here, one is the way that the Apollo Programs developed, from those that went from Low Earth Orbit to orbiting the moon (Apollo 8) and then to landing on the moon and returning safely, all crewed missions. In a process involving significant design flexibility, the MIT group tested factors such as the volume and speed of transactions, and the resilience of the systems in general, among other requirements for a viable digital currency. The expansion of knowledge and confidence that come with real CBDCs have to be addressed with pilot programs rippling outward from a college campus like MIT, maybe even with multiple foci. By Helene Braun Apr 12, 2022 at 12:00 p.m. UTC Kicking the can down the road is popular and necessary in academic settings and papers, it is a bug and a feature of open inquiry. Project Lithium Fall in love with your hybrid all over again Introducing the first lithium upgrade battery for Prius After 8 years of research, development and testing, Dr. Prius proudly presents to you a Lithium Battery Upgrade solution that replaces the old NiMH battery and takes your hybrid vehicle to the next level. The effort, known as Project Hamilton, is in an exploratory phase, and the research is not intended as a pilot or for public deployment. The main thrust is what this project means for the story of money in the United States and globally, especially to interested generalists. https://haldus.eestipank.ee/sites/default/files/2021-07/Work%20stream%203%20-%20A%20New%20Solution%20-%20Blockchain%20and%20eID_1.pdf, https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2020/08/token-or-account-based-a-digital-currency-can-be-both/, https://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/001/2020/104/001.2020.issue-104-en.xml, https://www.riksbank.se/globalassets/media/rapporter/e-krona/2021/e-krona-pilot-phase-1.pdf. May 2021 - Ganfeng Lithium Co., Ltd. is on schedule to commence initial site works at the project in 2021; February 2021 - Ganfeng Lithium Co., Ltd. has signed a new joint venture agreement with Bacanora Lithium for the project; Proved Reserves: 80.1mnt; Mine Life: 19years; Expected Start Year: 2023. Ms. Rusu currently serves on the National Board of the Project Management Association of Canada and as an Advisory Board member for Moss Lake Partners LP, a US-based midstream logistics start-up. In order to provide resilience, each architecture can tolerate the loss of two datacenter locations (for example, due to natural disasters or loss of network connectivity) while seamlessly continuing to process transactions and without losing any data. This series of rushes, booms, panics and busts continued until 1913, when the establishment of the Federal Reserve, following the Hamiltonian plan, launched a century of economic growth and American primacy. MICE A CBDC is very different from existing electronic payment systems, because it is ultimately a liability on the central bank. Online use for disconnected settings where there s low or no internet, on different kinds of devices from cards to feature phones are needed for improving accessibility. In this post, we consider several long-standing goals of central banks in their support and provision of retail payments, why and how central banks tackle these issues, and where CBDCs fit into the array of potential solutions.. Emergent properties of a complex CBDC system have to be accounted for. For system resiliency and wide usability, the payment transaction has to be stored in multiple computers in an all or nothing fashion. "Project Lithium" is particularly focused on how a central bank digital currency could benefit the financial services industry. New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and . Project Lithium is the newest effort in DTCC's ongoing journey to lead the industry toward greater digitalization. All basic operations, minting of new money and the transfer of funds rely only on the public key/private key pair, the private keys are held only at the edges, in the wallets. Regular price. The Decar nickel project geology which lies 60 km southwest is an analogous suite of ultramafic intrusions that are hosts to widely disseminated coarse grained awaruite mineralization. A CBDC can provide functionality that is not currently possible with either cash or bank accounts. Capabilities that can be built upon a solid base. Project Hamilton shows how a technical design can straddle these seemingly binary choices to offer new capabilities. In light of continued innovation in money and payments, many central banks are exploring the creation of a central bank digital currency (CBDC), a new form of central bank money which supplements existing central bank reserve account balances and physical currency 5. Since the reference to Margaret Hamilton is missing from the graphic that accompanies the announcement of the technical paper on the Boston Fed, I created a graphic of my own that infuses Margaret Hamilton into the official image of their announcement. If theres tokenization, its crypto. 2006~2011 Lexus GS450h Lithium upgrade pack - 20 blocks. The name Hamilton is meant to evoke Alexander Hamilton, the first Treasury Secretary, who wrote a fifteen thousand word report in 1790, to urge the launching of the First National Bank(FNB), similar to the Federal Reserve. The HMN Li Project 2019 PEA (done when NRG Metals) (based only on the Tramo tenements of 383 hectares) resulted in an after- tax NPV8% of US$217m and 28% IRR, based on 5,000tpa lithium carbonate production over a 30 year mine life. The paper makes clear the fact that this depends on who is doing the looking. The PAK Lithium Project lies close to the boundary between two geological sub-provinces of the western Superior geologic province in northwestern Ontario and hosts a rare metals pegmatite deposit. CBDC design choices are more granular than commonly assumed. Token- or Account-based? Project Lithium is a sober but significant experimental upgrade to the financial plumbingnot crypto, exactly, even if that is how some of the technology made its debut. Any suggestions? LOCATION Maryland, USA info@adzeem.com 410 995 7776 FOLLOW US 30,000 tpy at a second planned U.S. plant, with site selection expected in Q2 2022. One World lithium's focus is on lithium separation technologies and to acquire interests in lithium-brine projects that may benefit by . The outcome, protection, against double spend, against replay attacks. The EDR of lithium has massively increased by 1600% in the last 10 years, reflecting the high level of exploration activity and exploration success over that period. Central banks, researchers, and policymakers have proposed various objectives including fostering financial inclusion, improving efficiency in payments, prompting innovation in financial services, maintaining financial stability, and promoting privacy 2 3 9 19. For example, a CBDC could support cryptographic proofs of payment, more complex transfers to or from multiple sources of funds, and flexible forms of authorization to spend, such as varying transaction limits. The argument that he made was for paper currency backed by the FNB which would unleash the power of the economy by stimulating private enterprise. The Depository Trust and Clearing Corporation is a key part of the infrastructure of US capital markets, the largest provider of clearing and settlement services for securities transactions. Privacy is taken to be one of the most important properties of such a system. 153ff.) The First National Bank would be an independent Central Bank with extensive private participation. Agreement cannot easily come after payment or after delivery, but otherwise the sequence is flexible. The answers to these questions will have meaningful implications and consequences for what options are, or are not, available to policymakers. A block consists of a set of transactions, and a chain says a serial order, one block after another. Unit price / per . The project is estimated to require a 255m ($297m) investment and will produce 11,000 tonnes per annum (tpa) of battery-grade lithium carbonate (Li 2 CO 3) from spodumene-rich pegmatite deposits. And it is very much, the regulatory perimeter. In addition to being open source itself, the code relies on a series of open source libraries and components, they include the llvm clang compiler and tools, LevelDB from Google, NuRaft from Paypal, cryptography components from Bitcoin. The transaction validation layer is separated from the core storage layer. Wallets issue signed transactions which destroy the funds being spent and create an equivalent amount of new funds owned by the receiver. Typically at least the head is involved. CBDCs: an opportunity for the monetary system. A BFT algorithm is also promised in Phase II. The Piedmont Lithium Project, located in the Carolina Tin-Spodumene Belt, a premier region in the world for lithium exploration given its favourable geology and ideal location with easy access to infrastructure, power, R&D centres for lithium and battery storage and major high-tech population centres. Pacific Asia Travel Association published in the Federal Reserve Bank of New York's Liberty Street Economics, In the past year, a number of central banks have stepped up work on central bank digital currencies (CBDCs see map). However, this cannot be done without understanding the limits of the technology, both existing and new. Laos Mood It also makes it easier to scale parts of the system independently. Economic Analysis Next Steps on the Child Tax Credit Robert Greenstein identifies priorities for expanding the Child Tax Credit. As the story unfolds, it can be seen that many features that make for a fully functioning CBDC are missing from Phase I. The positive case for a CBDC. One Click To Asia, Our Partners How might a central bank avoid exposing user data to external parties while still providing needed mechanisms to catch and deter criminal activity? Last week, DTCC announced Project Lithium, a plan to build a prototype system for exchanging central bank digital currency and tokenized assets on a distributed ledger. Project Lithium is a sober but significant experimental upgrade to the financial plumbingnot crypto, exactly, even if that is how some of the technology made its debut. project lithium and project hamilton The Company has outlined a detailed roadmap to support its target of reducing the carbon intensity of the steel it produces by 25% by 2030. The last decade has seen an explosion of digital currencies, and in recent years leading economists, central bankers, and policy makers have joined technologists and entrepreneurs in exploring this new frontier. Any transaction can be thought of in three basic steps (which I learned from Hickss. Central bank digital currencies. Transcript Send questions about the webinar to David Lott at david.lott@atl.frb.org. International LGBTQ+ Travel Association You can have stored routines on a non-distributed database. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . By implementing a robust system, we identify new questions for CBDC designers and policymakers to address, regarding tradeoffs in performance, auditability, functionality, and privacy. It is custodian to $90 trillion in securities. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jeff McIntosh. CAMBRIDGE, Mass. It is written in C++, a language that I can almost read like my mother tongue, but a mother tongue that is slightly rusty from disuse, since Hamilton code uses C++17, a slightly later dialect than I am used to. The transaction validation layer compacts the payment transaction until only the proof of the payments remain to be deposited in the core system, most data including amounts do not end up in the core system. This is a BETA experience. A Consensus panel from Austin, Texas, "Money Reimagined" host Michael Casey starts off the introductions of an important discussion with Emily Parker, CoinDesk's executive director of global content; the Honorable J. Christopher Giancarlo, dubbed CryptoDad, served as 13th Chairman of the United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission; and Neha Narula is the Director of the Digital Currency Initiative at the MIT Media Lab, to discuss the social and geo-political implications of the rise of international competition between central bank digital currencies, stablecoins and native crypto currencies. Some are missing: upgradeability, a fully functioning digital wallet, security and monitoring. It is based on a classic distributed systems problem called the Byzantine Generals Problem. Last summer, a special subcommittee of the US Senate met remotely to weigh the benefits of launching a central-bank digital currency, or CBDCsomething that could, if optimally designed, transform the US financial system, making it more accessible to more citizens. Finally, the buyer pays and the invoice is closed out: Agreement, payment and delivery can happen all at once, as in a spot transaction. Project Hamilton is a "transaction processor model" to effectuate transfers (transactions), which was Satoshi's vision for Bitcoin. Lao Association of Travel Agents The MMDF, delivered and administered by the Manitoba Chambers of . Technical report, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 2020. A Digital Dollar can succeed only if the lawmakers got off the fence and endorsed the move to legal certainty and the affirmation of a CBDC project. We suspect existing database and distributed systems technology is sufficient to provide a more traditional payment architecture for CBDC where one actor stores users' accounts, users cannot custody their own funds, and there is no transaction scripting functionality. Home Stays This is read as the repudiation of the blockchain philosophy for CBDCs. These statements are more about the suitability of such a mechanism for a system administered by a single entity, especially since higher costs, in time and complexity have to be paid for coordination in a blockchain. As a Central Bank is the Counterparty Of Last Resort, the buck literally stops at the Fed. We found that separating a transaction processor into modular components improves system scalability and flexibility; for example, we can scale and replicate transaction validation independently from preventing double spending and committing transactions, and our architecture can support many future designs for programmability and privacy. The Lac La Motte project consists of 64 mineral claims and 25 mineral claim applications covering an area of approximately 49.4 km2. Learn more Our Services You may opt-out by. The transaction processor validates transactions and atomically and durably applies changes to the set of unspent funds. The project, currently in the development stage, is located on a world-class mineral resource within the renowned Carolina Tin-Spodumene Belt. This paper presents the project's Phase 1 research. There are several versions (pp. The design could result in a self-custody digital wallet as one of the options, this is the ultimate in privacy and control. This section could appear to be a digression from the main theme, but read on to see the relevance. Even though DTCC is well practiced and deals in huge volumes, DvP remains costly to arrange, not unlike the unwieldy chains of correspondent banks that international payments often require. results of the third BIS survey on central bank digital currency. Our second architecture processes transactions in parallel on multiple computers and does not rely on a single ordering server to prevent double spends. Despite using ideas from blockchain technology, we found that a distributed ledger operating under the jurisdiction of different actors was not needed to achieve our goals. In, D. Ron and A. Shamir. Usher, E. Reshidi, F. Rivadeneyra, S. Hendry, et al. Bank of Canada et al. As exploratory research on the implications of different design choices, this work is not intended for a pilot or public launch. The transactions in the UHS model sets up microledgers, each transaction carries with it references to all the transactions before it in the form of a chain. This may be needed to gather economic statistics like the velocity of money or for recovery of a lost wallet. Between delivery and payment, the outstanding invoice is a form of unsecured lending from the seller to the buyer: For sellers, having to wait for payment is inconvenient and costly, and so various forms of trade finance have arisen over the centuries to bridge the gap. Myanmar, Hotels in Laos This brings us to the present, when the opposition to a CBDC issued by the Fed is still rampant among the folks prescribing a purely private solution (stablecoins for example) instead of a digital dollar. ABO ADO; Procedures Sanitaires TRAINING PARC A brief 2023 lithium sector forecast Teague Egan, Chief Executive Officer December 22, 2022 Introduction: A year to build on 2022 was a year to build on for lithium markets. . Instead, the researchers have explored two different approaches that could be used to process transactions, and thus could indicate the technical feasibility of a potential CBDC model. As a team dedicated to open-source software development and cryptocurrency research, DCI has been investigating the steps necessary to securely and responsibly issue a CBDC since 2016. For central banks, are CBDCs just a defensive reaction to private-sector innovations in money, or are they an opportunity for the monetary system? The Hamilton design models an instrument that can function as both a token and an account based instrument. A commercial transaction, for example, might require payment 30 days after delivery. Read the technical paper, A High Performance Payment Processing System Designed for Central Bank Digital Currencies, and executive summary here. The result of this contest and the features of this emergent form of money will determine whether the American economy will be safe, flexible and stable by benefiting all people, or rigid, unstable and insecure. If they are willing to spend time on a prototype, they must have specific benefits in mind. The MIT team has released the entire source code of the Project Hamilton Phase I into open source. Belo Horizonte, Brazil-(Newsfile Corp. - November 29, 2022) - Atlas Lithium Corporation (OTCQB: ATLX) ("Atlas Lithium" or the "Company"), a mineral exploration company focused on lithium and other battery metals critical to powering the green energy revolution, is pleased to announce the arrival of a third . Jim S. Cunha of the Boston Fed, the animator of the Hamilton project made clear that the name Hamilton was also meant to evoke Margaret Hamilton, who was about the same age as Alexander Hamilton was in 1776, when she made ground shifting contributions to Software Engineering, a term she helped coin. Luang Prabang T. Mancini-Griffoli, M. S. M. Peria, I. Agur, A. Ari, J. Kiff, A. Popescu, and C. Rochon. First, an agreement is made, creating a pair of obligationsthe seller promises to deliver goods, and the buyer promises to pay. DCI Team Members presented on an array of topics at the 2021 MIT Bitcoin Expo. Building on top of public substrates is what makes for choices. The prototype, known as Project Lithium, will measure the benefits of a CBDC and inform the future design of the Depository's clearing and settlement offerings. Doing so in the future would help with security and resiliency but might impact performance. One hundred thousand per second was a number that the Hamilton team arrived at by looking at the observed payment rates of credit cards and other payment systems, including a provision for future expansion. The US$741mn project is a joint venture between Lithium Americas Corp (LAC) and China-based Ganfeng Lithium. Educational Study Tours Eco Friendly In order to achieve this, Hamiltons layered architecture has a highly modified payment transaction model which is based on the Unspent Transaction Output (UTXO), outlined in the bitcoin paper. Worldwide demand for lithium was about 350,000 tons (317,517 metric tons) in 2020, but industry estimates project demand will be up to six times greater by 2030. Other arrangements are also commonly used. Bitcoin has done this, so has Ethereum and many other public blockchains. The first architecture processes transactions through an ordering server which organizes fully validated transactions into batches, or blocks, and materializes an ordered transaction history. DCIs collaboration with the Fed is designed to help answer these kinds of questions. Only the UHS is stored in the core system. BIS Quarterly Review, March 2018. Of the enterprise blockchains, Hyperledger is an open source project that houses many variants, including Fabric which is a widely used Enterprise blockchain, in many CBDC projects, some of them in production. P. A. Bernstein, V. Hadzilacos, and N. Goodman. A dual view, an asset modeled with UHS, a la bitcoin does not make it a token based system. This opposition was overcome by Hamilton in 1790 with his seminal paper, although the charter for the National Bank did not survive his untimely death seven years before it came up for renewal in 1811. Albemarle Corporation's (NYSE:ALB) Silver Peak Lithium Mine, currently the only producing lithium mine in North America, lies approximately 45 km to the west of the NLP. The third idea is a system design and commit protocol that efficiently executes these transactions, which we implemented with two architectures. J. Kiff, J. Alwazir, S. Davidovic, A. Farias, A. Khan. There are, (pp. Sveriges Riksbank. Third Drill Arrived at the Project Site; Two Additional Drills Pre-Ordered. The 2phase commit is a familiar model in distributed databases. As cash is the model the economists are familiar with, they propose a similar distribution mechanism for CBDCs. For example, wallets can support both an account-balance view and a coin-specific view for the user regardless of how funds are stored in the database. The system can handle more than one hundred thousand payments per second where each transaction has to complete in less than 5 seconds. Project Hamilton is a multi-year, collaborative research project between the MIT Digital Currency Initiative and the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. The Hamiltonian idea of untethering the currency, culminated in the abolition of the gold standard. DvP would then be part of the systems design, rather than a separate service. DTCC measures its, flow of securities transactions in the trillions. We found that even when run under the control of a single actor, a distributed ledger architecture has downsides. Currently, at least 11 lithium-producing projects are set to start production by 2024, and 42 are projected to start by 2030. JMC While no decision has been made on whether or not to introduce a CBDC in Canada, this type of research can help inform wider policy development by contributing important technical ideas and questions. Vientiane https://www.bis.org/publ/bppdf/bispap114.htm. Read Full Story Apr 12, 2022, 12:00PM UTC Fintech Mastercard files for more than a dozen metaverse and crypto trademarks There are many good actors, including Satoshi and Vitalik. It is not tokens OR accounts, it is tokens AND accounts. , a plan to build a prototype system for exchanging central bank digital currency and tokenized assets on a distributed ledger. Projects Carolina Lithium We are designing our Carolina Lithium project, located in Gaston County, North Carolina, to be a fully-integrated site. 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