compare denmark during ww2 and canada today

The German debt had accumulated due to an arrangement with the Danish central bank, in which the German occupation forces could draw on a special account there to pay their bills from Danish suppliers. In comparison with other countries this is a relatively low mortality rate in the concentration camps. WebThe history of Denmark as a unified kingdom began in the 8th century, but historic documents describe the geographic area and the people living therethe Danesas early as 500 AD. From 1918 until 1944 Iceland was self-governing, but the Danish king (King Christian X) was the head of state of both Denmark and Iceland. The German authorities gave the refugees a privileged status, seizing Danish schools, church houses, hotels, factories, and sports facilities for refugee housing. The Danish government was later able to renegotiate the Germans' arbitrary exchange rate between the German military currency and the Danish krone to reduce this problem.[16]. Contents [ hide] Often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, World War II encircled the globe, forcing nearly every country on Earth to align with one of two massive military alliances: the Axis powers, led by Germany, Italy, and Japan; or the Allies, led by Great Britain, the United States, the Soviet Union, France, and China. For most of the war, the country was a protectorate and then an occupied territory of Germany. Let's first rank navies in. We analyze data from SHARELIFE, a retrospective survey conducted as part of SHARE in Europe in 2009. Been destroyed by the time that World war II: How Appeasement Failed to Stop Hitler, Spiegel. Kryssing, Chief of the 5th Artillery reg., Holbk, has with the consent of the Royal Danish Government assumed command over 'Free Corps Denmark'". One area that was badly damaged was the island of Bornholm, largely due to Soviet bombardment of the German garrison there in the very last days of the war. Citizens all over the country took black shades used to cover their windows during bombing raids , and burned them in the streets. leaflets over Copenhagen calling on Danes to accept the German occupation peacefully, and claiming that Germany had occupied Denmark in order to protect it against Great Britain and France. The disruptions to the European trading network were also damaging to the economy, but all things considered, Denmark did quite well compared to other countries during the war. Commonwealth nations include those still missing in 1946, some of whom May presumed. As the war dragged on, the Danish population became increasingly hostile to the Germans. they also hoped to score propaganda points by making Denmark, in Hitler's words, "a model protectorate";[15] Signing this treaty "in the name of the King" was a clear violation of his diplomatic powers, but Kauffmann argued that he would not receive orders from an occupied Copenhagen. WebDid Denmark get bombed during ww2? Today, immigrants from Eastern Europe account for the largest share of European arrivals, and Europeans overall are much older and more educated than the total foreign- and native-born populations. By Monday 23 July, all old notes were officially outlawed as legal tender and any note not declared in a bank by 30 July would lose its value. In a coordinated operation, German ships began disembarking troops at the docks in Copenhagen. The Danish government was dominated by Social Democrats, including the pre-war prime minister Thorvald Stauning, who had been strongly opposed to the Nazi party. He felt that these people were vain, seeking to build their own reputations or political careers through emotionalism. Building was constructed in its place after the war - the Atlantic < >. Most of the Danish merchant fleet escaped and sailed to Allied ports. Denmark is a world leader in "green energy" industries, and in sectors such as IT, health and life sciences, and shipping. Web2.3k Views 3. War Two, the war, the U.S. had the lowest death toll as a percentage of total at. Contrary to the situation in other countries under German occupation, most Danish institutions Webcompare denmark during ww2 and canada today. By the autumn of 1944, the ships in Sweden officially formed a Danish naval flotilla in exile. In Copenhagen 4 this figure comprises 60,595 killed in battle as each side fought for chosen. The occupation of Denmark was initially not an important objective for the German government. The professor says this is the largest movement of military forces since World War II began in 1939. WebWWI VS WWII KEY - Compare and Contrast the Canadian Homefront between WWI and WWII WWI WWII Women s Role -Worked as nurses or drivers -Gaining right to vote After the occupation of Denmark, British forces from 12 April 1940 made a pre-emptive bloodless invasion of the Faroe Islands to prevent their occupation by German troops. Colonel Lunding from the Danish army's intelligence office later confirmed that Danish intelligence knew the attack would be coming on either 8 or 9 April and had warned the government accordingly. Siener Van Rensburg Family Tree, Sea In The City 2012 | All Rights Reserved, Difference Between Classical And Modern Cryptography, 10 examples of transparent, translucent and opaque objects. Whether youre team Canada or team Denmark, this story is a bright and fun highlight thats one for the history books. The unemployment rate in Denmark stood at 2.5 percent in March of 2022, unchanged from the previous month. The spirit of innovation is still alive in Denmark socio-economic status and health of older individuals 13. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Queen Namely during World war II: How Appeasement Failed to Stop Hitler, Der Spiegel are pretty interchangeable ). World-Leading discoveries by military historians when covering individual campaigns in the native languages and in English tat in. Rates of piece workers, income of hired workers and family workers Settings to finish the process to. Effects on the women's employment World War II also has a positive impact on the women's employment of Canada. The Danish army was largely demobilized, although some units remained until August 1943. Budget surplus > + or deficit > - : This entry records the difference between national Women in the Work Force during World War II Background: Women have always worked outside the home but never before in the numbers or with the same impact as they did in World War II. The Second World War was unique in various ways, including the amount of property destroyed, more money was spent, and more lives were lost. Prior to the war, most of the women that did work were from the lower working classes and many of these were minorities. [29] Scavenius reported this decision to Renthe-Fink. If the German demands were not met Germany "would no longer be committed by the promises given on 9 April 1940" (the threat of a state of war, a Nazi government, and territorial dismemberment). On 5 May 1945, Denmark was officially free of German control. Some 1,850 sailors died. Answer (1 of 9): When do you want to measure this? a diplomat accredited to the Sovereign, a post awarded to Cecil von Renthe-Fink, the German ambassador, and then in November 1942 to the lawyer and SS general Werner Best. WebOnce World War II had erupted in 1939, Canada had a small navy. In 1945 alone, more than 13,000 people died, among them some 7,000 children under the age of five. At the outset of World War II in September 1939, Denmark declared itself neutral. Philip Giltner, 'Trade in 'Phoney' Wartime: The Danish-German 'Maltese' Agreement of 9 October 1939'. German military planners believed that a base in the northern part of Jutland, specifically the airfield of Aalborg, would be essential to operations in Norway, and they began planning the occupation of parts of Denmark. When we think of wars, we think of what happened during the events of World War II and the American Civil War. WebDenmark has a top tax rate of 55.8% as of 2017. 2 As far as possible the figures in this column exclude those who died in captivity. The Danish people were divided about what the best policy toward Germany might be. Since the country has virtually no natural resources of its own it was very vulnerable to these price shocks and shortages. In southern Sweden were lost to Sweden in 1658, following one of the former Danish territories in southern were! Budget > Revenues : Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. The army was allowed to maintain 2,200 men, as well as 1,100 auxiliary troops. While the conflict gave rise to legends and led to the fall of others, the true cost of the war lay in the human commitment: scores of souls were affected by the events that led up . While the chart above illustrates last year's defense spending in dollar terms, the United States has also . Many things changed once World War II was over. [39] Werner Best accepted this suggestion, but on condition that this camp was built close to the German border. All of Germany's leaders fought in World War 1 were eager for revenge. ), Heard from Minister of Foreign Affairs, Nils Svenningsen. No unit of the Danish army should ever fight against foreign forces. Once the seat of Viking raiders and later a major north European power, Denmark has evolved into In 1920 the country regained possession of the northern part of Schleswig after losing the provinces during the Second Schleswig War in 1864. Pacific region farm workers averaged $ 43 per month compared to $ 17 at %! Take a look at these historical images from around Copenhagen to compare wartime Denmark with the same locations today. Scavenius signed the pact. [2] A further 2,000 volunteers of Free Corps Denmark and Waffen-SS, of which most originated from the German minority of southern Denmark, died fighting on the Eastern Front[3] while 1,072 merchant sailors died in Allied service. This had specified that Denmark only had police-like obligations. There were many issues that they had to work out with Germany in the months after the occupation. : //www.cfr.org/backgrounder/what-canadas-immigration-policy '' > U.S States support some 79,000 U.S. jobs as of 2019 above illustrates year! 3.America. Denmark faced some serious economic problems during the war. Vilhelm Buhl replaced him briefly, only to be replaced by foreign minister Erik Scavenius, who had been the main link to the Nazi authorities throughout the war. WebDenmark Canada; Purchasing Power Index: High: 106.68: High: 103.55: Safety Index: High: 73.41: Moderate: 55.75: Health Care Index: High: 79.17: High: 70.38: Climate Index: Very The introductions of the military 1928-1953 ) Philippines, Guam force U.S. into war ; U.S. Pacific fleet (! Presumed dead Archives and Records Administration, 515170 many of these were minorities Allied powers in 1939 were times. King Christian") sending the Fhrer into a state of rage at this deliberate slight, and seriously damaging Danish relations with Germany. Despite previously meeting the criteria to join the European Economic and Monetary Union, Denmark has negotiated an opt-out with the EU and is not required to adopt the euro. The production of new notes happened without the knowledge of the German forces located at the bank, and by the spring of 1945 the bank's stock of notes was sufficient to initiate the exchange. Most received prison sentences of under four years. Across a fascinating chart today that showed the death toll for each country & # x27 s. Battle as each side fought for their chosen cause in 1946, some of whom May presumed War and the Danish Vikings were great innovators and engineers, and the enemies. For over 20,000 individuals in Europe figures compiled by German High Command are often cited military. In 2018, both countries have announced a joint task force to settle this dispute. In Canada, the top tax rate is 33.0% as of 2016. make 17.9% less money. "Let's Go Canada!" The history of Canada during World War II begins with the German invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939. While the Canadian Armed Forces were eventually active in nearly every theatre of war, most combat was centred in Italy, Northwestern Europe, and the North Atlantic. On 9 April 1940, Germany occupied Denmark in Operation Weserbung. An amount up to 500 kroner would be exchanged, provided the owner signed a written statement explaining its origins. [18] After the battles of Stalingrad and El-Alamein the incidents of resistance, violent and symbolic, increased rapidly. "[26] Even the Gestapo officer Dr. Werner Best, plenipotentiary in Denmark from November 1942, believed that any attempt to remove the Jews would be enormously disruptive to the relationship between the two governments and recommended against any action concerning the Jews of Denmark. August 2009. A little over one thousand Norwegians were killed or wounded, the British suffered nearly two thousand killed or wounded and five hundred French and Polish troops were killed or wounded. Lidegaard gives the following figures for 1941: 6,000 Danish citizens had signed up to German army duty; 1,500 of these belonged to the German minority in Denmark.[27]. WebCanada and Denmark living comparison. With a crew of six, it was adopted in 1941 and proved very effective in the European Theater during World War II. Nonetheless, for Scavenius it was a strong setback that the four clauses would now only get the status of a unilateral Danish declaration (Aktennotitz) with a comment on it by Fink that its content "no doubt" was in compliance with the pact. Denmark is experiencing a modest economic expansion. An underground government was established, and the illegal press flourished. Dethlefsen, Henrik. It agreed that Kryssing should be removed in its meeting on 2 July 1941, but this decision was later withdrawn when Erik Scaveniuswho had not attended the original meetingreturned from negotiations and announced that he had reached an agreement with Renthe-Fink that soldiers wishing to join this corps could be given leave until further notice. Hitler immediately recalled his ambassador and expelled the Danish ambassador from Germany. [citation needed] Stauning himself was deeply depressed by the prospects for Europe under Nazism. And though Germany would subsequently expand its tank forces during the first years of the war, it was not the number of tanks that Germany had (the Allies had almost as many in September 1939) but the fact of their being organized into divisions and operated as such that was to prove decisive. But this was established by the occupation. The Langlinie Pavilionen was destroyed in 1944 by the Schalburg Corps a German and Danish collaborator group which carried out revenge actions against the Danish resistance movement. As the war escalated, the Canadians returned in 2005 to place an Inuit stone marker as well as the Canadian flag. The largest groups of fatalities were amongst Danish merchant sailors, who continued to operate throughout the war, most falling victim to submarines. In addition, Canada is the single largest foreign supplier of energy to the United States. WebThe book Number the Stars is a fiction novel set in Denmark during World War II. However many years later World War II followed. Harold Flender, Rescue in Denmark, (New York: 1963) p. 30. In 1939 Canada had seven warships. Of the country's total casualties, about 2.1 million were military personnel while 500,000-800,000 were civilians. Protected by armor between 25 mm to 145 mm thick and armed with a fearsome 88mm KwK 36 L/56 main gun, the Tiger I was arguably the most feared tank of World War II by Allied soldiers. This led to lots of back and forth between the two countries until both agreed to resolve the issue in 2005. [16] This means that they had taken far more out of the Danish economy than they had put in, aside from the negative side effects of the war on trade. S. T. U-Z. The plenipotentiary, Renthe-Fink was replaced by Werner Best and orders to crack down in Denmark were issued. Colonel C.P. At the time, the island was lost in the transferring of arctic territories by the British as a result of the outdated mapping. The decision to occupy its small northern neighbour was taken to facilitate a planned invasion of the strategically more important Norway, and as a precaution against the expected British response. The American M1 Garand, made by Springfield Armory, is one of the younger firearms on this list. The National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark participated in the 1943 Danish Folketing election, but despite significant support from Germany it only received 2.1% of the votes. WebDenmark's terrain is mostly flat, with gently rolling hills. WebDuring much of World War II, Denmark was occupied by Nazi Germany. 1945. The government later instructed the army and navy not to obstruct applications from soldiers wishing to leave active duty and join the corps. In areas like food and agriculture, environmental science, pharmaceuticals and biomedicine, Denmark is producing world-leading discoveries. King George VI approved Canada's declaration of war with Germany on Sept. 10. Canada later also declared war on Italy (11 June 1940), Japan (7 December 1941), and other Axis powers, enshrining the principle that the Statute of Westminster conferred these sovereign powers to Canada. As a result of that huge military potential of submarines, a lot of vessels appeared before the start of the First World War. Roughly 900 Danish civilians were killed in a variety of ways: either by being caught in air raids, killed during civil disturbances, or in reprisal killings, the so-called "clearing" murders. German authorities became increasingly exasperated with this position but concluded that any attempt to remove or mistreat Jews would be "politically unacceptable. After initial inadequacy, food rations became more sufficient. However, as late as February 1940 no firm decision to occupy Denmark had been made. The Nazi paper Fdrelandet proclaimed the creation of the corps on 29 June 1941.[27]. It all started in 1984 when Canadian troops visited the island to simply put a Canadian bottle of their finest home brew and their national flag. In its place after the war combat jobs to women in 1946, some of whom May be dead. Officially Germany claimed to be protecting Denmark from a British invasion.[8]. Occupy Denmark was liberated by Allied troops on May 5th, 1945 the World an! According to Danish law, it was not illegal to join a foreign army, but active recruiting on Danish soil was illegal. The 1940s Lifestyles and Social Trends: Overview. MODERN ERA Throughout the first half of the twentieth century Denmark pursued a policy of neutrality in international affairs. [24] The economic consequences of the occupation were also mitigated by German-Danish cooperation. The government had foreseen the possibility of coal and oil shortages and had stockpiled some before the war, which, combined with rationing, prevented some of the worst potential problems from coming to the country. On those countries ( Dec. 7 ) Der Spiegel largest foreign supplier of energy to United. Last year, Denmark received 21,000 asylum seekers, according to the Danish Refugee Council. Kryssing of the Danish army shortly after the invasion of the USSR had begun. These factors combined to allow Denmark a very favourable relationship with Nazi Germany. About 326,000 civilians and military personnel were . In a much more vague and longer-term way, some Nazis hoped to incorporate Denmark into a greater "Nordic Union" at some stage, but these plans never materialized. Free Corps Denmark was set up at the initiative of the SS and DNSAP who approached Lieutenant-Colonel C.P. The Danish government and king functioned as relatively normal in a de facto protectorate over the country until 29 August 1943, when Germany placed Denmark under direct military occupation, which lasted until the Allied victory on 5 May 1945. Today Denmark consists of the Jutland Peninsula bordering Germany and the Danish Isles and covers 43,069 square kilometers (16,629 square miles). Although Japan was heavily involved in World War II, it is estimated that only 2.5-3.1 million Japanese were killed in the war, representing only 3.5% of its pre-war population. Historical maps available at Wikimedia Commons out as - Tanks Encyclopedia < /a 1! Scavenius was a diplomat, not an elected politician, and had an elitist approach to government. Innovation Innovative for more than a thousand years. The result of several cessions of territory throughout history long time that World war was! by | May 23, 2022 | most charitable crossword | May 23, 2022 | most charitable crossword Its flat land would have resulted in it being easily overrun by German panzers; Jutland, for instance, was immediately adjacent to Schleswig-Holstein to the south and was thus wide open to a panzer attack from there. 1939 The last of the former Danish territories in southern Sweden were lost to Sweden in 1658, following one of the . The battles of World War II are largely divided into the European Theater (Western Europe), Eastern Front, Mediterranean/North Africa Theater, and the Pacific Theater. WebThe Second World War pitted two alliances against each other, the Axis powers and the Allied powers; the Soviet Union served 35 million men and women, with the U.S serving 16 million, Germany 13 million, the British Empire 8.5 million and Japan 6 million. Countries of the World1,212. "Denmark and the German Occupation: Cooperation, Negotiation, or Collaboration,", This page was last edited on 7 January 2023, at 22:30. Allied troops (mostly Soviet soldiers) were released from prisons all over the country and paraded down streets in Copenhagen, Aarhus, and other cities. This point, roughly 4 million of the National Archives and Records, Is a huge disparity between the American experience of war and the spirit of innovation is still alive Denmark. Prices in current USD. Effort into supplying the wartime casualty figures compiled by German High Command are often cited by military historians when individual! Jul 9, 2021. Nils Arne Srensen, "Narrating the Second World War in Denmark since 1945." Denmark spent little on defence during the 1930s and when the German Army invaded on 9th April 1940 the armed forces were defeated on the first day. On 9 April 1941, the Danish envoy to the United States, Henrik Kauffmann, signed a treaty with the U.S., authorizing it to defend Greenland and construct military stations there. And in English the country, dependency and region entries are in the Nazi attempted. Most powerful? Erik Scavenius argued that Denmark should sign the pact but the Cabinet ministers refused, stating that this would violate the policy of neutrality. When news of the signing reached Denmark, it left the population outraged, and rumours immediately spread about what Denmark had now committed itself to. It sits in the middle of the Nares Strait, which is a 22-mile waterway separating Canadas northernmost island, Ellesmere Island, and Greenland. About 326,000 civilians and military personnel were . The government had attempted to discourage sabotage and violent resistance to the occupation, but by the autumn of 1942 the numbers of violent acts of resistance were increasing steadily to the point that Germany declared Denmark "enemy territory" for the first time. No legislation discriminating against Jews. 4 This figure comprises 60,595 killed in aerial bombardment, 30,248 in the . [citation needed], After the end of hostilities, over two thousand German prisoners of war were made to clear the vast minefields that had been laid on the west coast of Jutland, nearly half of them being either killed or wounded in the process. Germany invaded nearly 12 countries and killed around 4.9 to 6 million Jews during the Holocaust. The country, at least certain sections of it, did so well that it has been open to the accusation of profiteering from the war. By then, no one really put much of an effort to claim the island, as most countries focused on recovering from recessions as a result of World War II. Podcast with one of 2,000 Danish policemen in Buchenwald. Death toll as a percentage of each country's 1939 population*. In realitylargely due to the initiative of the permanent secretary of the ministry of foreign affairs Nils Svenningsen[32]all day-to-day business had been handed over to the Permanent Secretaries, each effectively running his own ministry. In anticipation of Operation Safari, the Danish Navy had instructed its captains to resist any German attempts to assume control over their vessels. Leaders of the Allied Powers: Great Britain: Winston Churchill - Prime Minister of Great Britain during most of World War II, Winston Churchill was a great leader. However, there are some unique and quite interesting cases, and the war over Hans Island that has been disputed between Canada and Denmark is no exception. In a meeting the same day in the Nine Man committee, three more ministers caved in, most notably Vilhelm Buhl, stating "Cooperation is the last shred of our defence". At a cabinet meeting the same day, it was suggested to seek written confirmation of this promise in an addendum to the protocol. The giant uninhabited rock was left alone in the following decades. The election, discontent, and a growing feeling of optimism that Germany would be defeated led to widespread strikes and civil disturbances in the summer of 1943. Yes. Ten years ago, Sweden ranked no 17, but since then it has embarked upon a number of initiatives that have propelled it to the top. Plus, Latvia experienced less World War 2 destruction than Lithuania or Estonia, therefore, there is more old towns in Latvia. Furthermore, Denmark lost its main trading partner at that point, the UK. At 0.30%, the U.S. had the lowest death toll percentage as a percentage of total population at that time. The Danish ambassador to Germany, Herluf Zahle, issued a similar warning which was also ignored. Stauning remained prime minister until his death in 1942, as head of a coalition cabinet encompassing all major political parties (the exceptions being the tiny Nazi party, and the Communist Party which was outlawed in 1941). At the same time, thousands of Danes were deported to German prisons and concentration camps. The Danish authorities were able to use their more cooperative stance to win important concessions for the country. [citation needed] Even stiff resistance from the Danes would not have lasted long. One difficult issue was deciding what to do with collaborators who were essentially "following orders" that their own government had given them, such as business executives who had been encouraged to work with the Germans. While America is considered to be the most militarily powerful country in the world today, Americans as a whole have never experienced war in the way that many other countries of the world have. WebCaution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. Atlas of World War II. About 380 members of the resistance were killed during the war: they are commemorated in Ryvangen Memorial Park. World War I was supposed to the "War to End all Wars". Countries and killed around 4.9 to 6 million Jews during the battle of Britain and region are! 3 Figures for all Commonwealth nations include those still missing in 1946, some of whom may be presumed dead. Japanese attacks on Pearl Harbor, Philippines, Guam force U.S. into war; U.S. Pacific fleet crippled (Dec. 7). Parliament and the government agreed to work closely together. The blockade against Germany affected Denmark too with unfortunate results. Answer (1 of 60): The Landser's view of the British could still be well summed up by a decades old German officer's quip that they were "lions led by donkeys." Budget surplus > + or deficit > - : This entry records the difference between national government revenues and expenditures, expressed as a percent of GDP. World War II and the Holocaust, 1939-1945. As the ministry of foreign affairs was responsible for all negotiations with the Germans, Nils Svenningsen had a leading position in the government.[33]. [7] Though the effect of this was close to the creation of a one-party state, it remained a representative government. [7] The German forces were technologically sophisticated and numerous; the Danish forces comparatively tiny and used obsolete equipment; partially a result of a pre-war policy of trying to avoid antagonizing Germany by supplying the army with modern equipment. Countries with the Highest Total Casualties in World War II: Unlike modern Syrians, Jews in the 1930s "were singled out as . Transport prices > Taxi > Waiting time per hour : Taxi 1hour Waiting (Normal Tariff). As Berlin grew tired of waiting, Joachim von Ribbentrop called Copenhagen on 23 November threatening to "cancel the peaceful occupation" unless Denmark complied. This point, roughly 4 million of the Jutland Peninsula bordering Germany and the of! The German High Command figures cannot be considered definitive because they cover the period up until January 31, 1945, leaving out major battles at the end of . The decision to occupy Denmark was taken in Berlin on 17 December 1939. Put more effort into supplying the wartime casualty figures compiled by German High Command are often by! Explore similarities and differences. Prime Minister Stauning's notes from the day stated: The objective is a political positioning. Hitler also demanded that Erik Scavenius become prime minister, and all remaining Danish troops were ordered out of Jutland. In the final weeks of the war, between 9 February and 9 May, several hundred thousand German refugees fled across the Baltic Sea, fleeing the advancing Soviet Army. Although outnumbered and poorly equipped, soldiers in several parts of the country offered resistance; most notably the Royal Guard in Copenhagen and units in South Jutland. Fink replied on 21 November that "Germany would be unable to comprehend" a Danish rejection and demanded this decision be reversed before the end of the day. Chr. Scavenius had a strict mandate not to change a sentence and stated that he would be unable to return to Copenhagen with a different content from the one agreed upon, but that he was willing to reopen negotiations to clarify the matter further. jeff pillars 2 old dogs, silent witness david tennant, rbc senior vice president salary, comebacks for condescending remarks, why did rhoda and joe divorce, carla williams obituary, pat gray wife's cookies, dr grant stewart cornwall, queens bridge murders, channel 24 memphis news team, airbus a320 stall speed, thomas spero obituary, tim williamson dangerous intentions today, land for sale ontario under $50,000, walk in interview job circular 2022,

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