beardless wheat hay vs alfalfa

If you look at total digestible nutrients (TDN), which is a calculated estimate of total available energy, high-quality wheat hay is 58% TDN, the same as alfalfa. I have a grass hay that is 17% protein, I was shocked when I got it tested but the Ca/P is 1.46. Thanks for sharing that alfalfa is not the best hay for animals. OK Corral, a new beardless wheat variety, has been released by Oklahoma State University's Division of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, with seed available through Oklahoma Foundation Seed Stocks. But with some planning, feeding hay during the winter months can be a simple and efficient alternative while waiting the return of springs lush pastures. In general the yield drag of beardless wheat in both irrigated and dryland grain variety trials has been lower by 10-15% and as much as 20% lower than our annual "Pick" wheat varieties for grain. Im assuming that none of them will be perfect. In some areas, foxtail or German millet are used as horse forage. A few short awns (1/2) are observed on TAM 204 (left) vs. TAM 401. Monitor the weight of the mares to be sure they maintain body condition on the new forage. Example: 1 = 1 lb, 2 = 2 lbs, 3 = 3lbs, etc. Here is more on goat minerals: Fig. Some were developed for grazing, hay or silage, but most are grown for grain. Moisture (max).. 14.0%. But is beardless wheat superior to regular bearded wheat? range seen this spring and summer, more wheat is harvested for grain, whether cattle were grazed on it or not. Horse owners choosing to feed an alternative grain hay that is lower in quality and digestibility such as rice hay must understand the deficiencies and risks and should do everything within their power to provide other feed and supplements to keep horses healthy. It is recommended that horses with metabolic syndrome consume hay with NSC levels of around 10% to 12%. 1). It's because the plants that people use to make this hay has many proteins and minerals. States. In general, hard varieties are used for bread flour and soft varieties for pastry flour. See More @ https://www.valuemarketresearch.com/report/alfalfa-hay-market. A Hands-Off Approach To Safely Living with a Ram, All Hay Is Not Equal: Choose Your Livestocks Carefully. Scientific classification: Wheat is a member of the family Poaceae (formerly Gramineae). Most species are annuals of moist temperate regions. It has sharp beards and lots of grain that is high in starch and gluten and IS NOT good for horses. When feeding barley hay, be aware that awns from the heads may catch in a horse's teeth or cause ulcers in the horse's mouth. Beef Magazine is part of the Informa Markets Division of Informa PLC. Legumes used for hay include alfalfa, various types of clover (such as red, crimson, alsike and ladino), lespedeza, birdsfoot trefoil, vetch, soybean and cowpeas. Markets. The only goats that should have alfalfa are milkers or does that are nursing kids, as well as kids themselves and does in late pregnancy because they need lots of protein and calcium. According to the regions in which they are grown, certain types of wheat are chosen for their adaptability to altitude, climate, and yield. verb). bend > for sale > farm & garden - by owner. The leading wheat-producing states in the United States are North Dakota, Kansas, Montana, and Oklahoma. Beautiful clean dry hay. Its going to be hard because they all eat out of the same feeder, but Ill figure it out. Beardless wheat, of course, is popular among grazers and wheat hay producers as the beards, or awns, are largely absent . We are new to both goats and sheep and are learning quickly what they will eat or not. A grain-based goat feed is best for does in milk as it has protein of about 16% like alfalfa. Straw from more mature cereal grains can be fed to horses almost exclusively as a fiber source. Fig. Little cultivation is necessary beyond preparation of the land by plowing, harrowing, and, sometimes, dusting to control pests. Your email address will not be published. renovating old alfalfa stands or perennial . That means that if youre milking your does for the first three months of pregnancy, they are just always eating alfalfa from pregnancy through milking. 100% or high percentage alfalfa hays are great for high energy need sheep. Some reports show that horses fed millet hay may show symptoms of lameness and joint swelling. dun Well-known member Joined Dec 28, 2003 Messages 47,334 Reaction score 22 Tam 204 beardless wheat at a common growth stage (headed to soft dough) often used for hay. That is definitely not the case. As a general rule of thumb, grass hay is best for horsesalfalfa or other legume hay can be an excellent feed to mix with grass hay for animals that need more protein. We were feeding good quality 70% grass, 30% alfalfa hay and supplementing our milkers with Stadlee alfalfa pellets in their grain. Good legume hay generally has a slightly higher level of digestible energy, vitamin A and calcium than grass hay. Otherwise there is probably mold growing in them, which can kill goats. Equi-analytical laboratories analyze feeds for hay producers as well as horse professionals around the country, and their 10 year averages are a good baseline for nutrition values. 2022 5X6 BIG ROUND BALES OF HAY -High percentage of alfalfa with lower percentage of Timothy. I have now transitioned them to bermuda grass, which is the only grass hay available in my area, and Standlee timothy grass pellets. 300 Bales Available. or pl. The Hay Wars: The Truth About Grass Hay vs. Alfalfa Hay, http://www.mvsequine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/mvslogo1.gif, https://www.mvsequine.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/horsegrazinginfieldviaPublicDomainPhotosFlickr-500x198.jpg. Wheat is used also in the production of breakfast foods and to a limited extent in the making of beer, whiskey, and industrial alcohol. Oats can be grown for hay or oats and straw. Haybet hay barley. Alfalfa stems, for example, are woody, serving as structural support for the plant. Two of the most popular are Grass Hay (usually Timothy Grass or Orchard Grass) and Alfalfa Hay. Vitamin content depletes considerably in forages once they are dried and made into hay, pellets, or cubes. Typically bucks recover from zinc deficiency just fine after you remove alfalfa from their diet. However, if grass hay is coarse and dry (with little vitamin A or protein), youll need to add some legume hay to the cattles diet. It was almost exclusively used for horse feed in the areas where they raised wheat. . Expect this hay to have 16 to 20% of proteins. We currently feed our goats with grass hay from our property. We have one goat and one horse, can they ea from t the same hay bale? Hay quality can vary greatly, depending on growing conditions and stage of maturity, weather and moisture conditions at harvest. Alfalfa cut at full bloom drops to 15.5 percent crude protein, compared to 6.9 percent for late bloom timothy and 7.6 percent for late bloom orchard grass. Every farm is different, which is why I always explain the WHY between the WHAT in my articles. Wheat crops are generally rotated with corn, hay, and pasture in the eastern United States and are rotated with oats and barley, or bare fallowing in the drier western regions. Wheat has grain heads with wheat in them. Hay is basically a grass that is cut green, then dried and baled. Other major wheat producers are India, Canada, France, and Australia. Thats A Big Problem, Three Microgreens Starter Sets To Get You Growing, Shopping For A Riding Mower? Four months is good but three months would be better. Also, alfalfa hay generally provides a high content of digestible protein along with quality sources of energy, Calcium, Magnesium, and Vitamin A. Read More . If feeding cereal grain hay (cut while still green and growing, rather than at maturity, as straw), have it checked for nitrate levels to avoid nitrate poisoning. Lavina Beardless Barley Lavina (MT981397) is a two-rowed hooded spring barley and is a cross between Haybet and Baronesse. Third-cut alfalfa typically has a higher leaf-to-stem ratio because of slower growth during the cool part of the season. I cant believe I didnt know about possible zinc deficiencies in my dry does and wethers if they get alfalfa hay. EquiMed Staff - 04/11/2018 My two youngest goatie kids are quite skinny and Im looking for a quality grain to supplement. If I run out of alfalfa and steal grass hay from my cow my girls cut their milk production in 1/2 within 2 days. The quality of the hay you feed will also depend on whether you are feeding mature beef cattle, young calves or dairy cows. In Colorado we tend to have some very good hay of both varieties grown here and a given batch of hay could exceed or undershoot these values, so it is important to remember that they are just generalizations. Subsequently, horses will select the grain-heads and consume less of the fiber portion of the forage. Crude Fiber - 28% Many people feel like it. Oat mix or triticale hay - $200 (Maupin) condition: new make / manufacturer: Hay size . Any of various grasses of the genus Avena, especially A. sativa, widely cultivated for their edible grains. This ensures a high quality product still showing some color with good carbohydrate content and sweetness in the stem. We also carry round bales, alfalfa cubes, alfalfa pellets, and straw. Im a total newbie & am trying to prepare myself as best as I can before we get our first (does for milking) next year. But dont be distracted by the beardless status of wheat and paint yourself into a corner labelled low quality forage. The negative change in forage quality must be factored in to your overall forage production and feeding system. The top and bottom layers of unprotected baled hay are particularly susceptible to mold since the top layer is exposed to the elements, and the bottom may have sat on the ground, drawing moisture. Have a truck of BEAUTIFUL GREEN LEAFY alfalfa. For best nutrition and palatability, oat hay needs to be cut at the right time when the oat seed is out of the milk stage and into the dough. The impression that alfalfa makes a horse hot is usually the result of an improper amount of alfalfa being fed. Wow what a difference in his attitude! Alfalfa Hay is also higher in Calcium, with about 3 times as much as Grass Hay. This means that if you fed strictly what your horse needed for nutrients, your horse could still not feel full, since the amount of alfalfa that would reach these nutrient needs is not going to be the amount to properly fill the horse up or make them feel full. Bucks do not need any grain at all, and you dont need to give it to them every day to keep them running towards you when they know you have grain. The nutritional profiles vary greatly between the legumes and the grass hays. Archaic. Cutting at the proper time means animals will eat the entire hay stem with little waste. Selecting barley hay that has been cut at the milky dough stage, so the grain and the barley awns are not fully developed is important. Calf Manna is extremely high in protein, which is tough on goats. Alfalfa hay. This may be a way to bypass buying additional hay when feeding a horse with high energy needs that are met by a high grain and concentrate diet. Im currently waiting for my goat kids to arrive but when that do Ill know exactly what to feed them thanks to you. Today, only varieties of common, club, and durum wheats are of commercial importance, but other species are still grown to suit local conditions, and they provide essential stock for formal breeding programs. In general, legumes are typically more digestible than grass hay sources. I use grass hay but sometimes it is stemmy and my goats leave a lot. 2016 by Henrik Sendelbach, According to Dr. Getty, "Oat hay is an excellent feed for horses. Either pick it up or drag the pasture to spread the manure so it will decompose more quickly. Although there are differences between cuttings, quality is most important. A free bag would be great! 55 0 obj <>stream Increasing demand for dairy and meat products coupled with the changing poultry farm practices is primarily driving the market growth. This can become important when considering the ideal Calcium:Phosphorus ratio for horses, which should be about 2:1. The grain of any of these plants, used as food and fodder. Thank you for this article! China was in second place in 1990, the United States in third. https://lubbock.tamu.edu/programs/crops/other-field-crops/forage/, https://sanangelo.tamu.edu/extension/agronomy/agronomy-publications/growth-stages-of-wheat/. There are a number of considerations participants in the forage production, marketing, and utilization that individuals can do to enhance the benefit as a grower or user. Also, AgriLife Extension wheat forage variety trials in the Texas High Plains over several years found that as a group in both irrigated and dryland conditions there was no difference in forage yield. All millets can accumulate nitrates, which can reach toxic proportions. I also dont recommend protein pails or mineral blocks. I would love to try one of their products. Annie Eallonardo 38@gmail.com. Its also a much maligned feed. Wet hay not only weighs more, adding to the cost, but will likely be moldy. Ive always had a hard time discriminating between hay types. Nutrition. Thank you for this article on alfalfa and grass hay. 2012 - 2023 Alfalfa King. There is no one-size-fits-all diet for goats or horses, and really you should not have a single horse or goat. Barley is classified in the division Magnoliophyta , class Liliopsida, order Cyperales, family Gramineae. Any of various annual cereal grasses of the genus (Triticum) of the Mediterranean region and southwest Asia, especially (T. aestivum), widely cultivated in temperate regions in many varieties for its commercially important edible grain. Subscribe to Equinews and get the latest equine nutrition and health news delivered to your inbox. You didnt mention a free-choice loose GOAT mineral, but thats the ideal way to give goats supplemental minerals, especially bucks. Ca:P Ratio - 1.3:1. We used to feed oat hay but the reason we switched to wheat hay is yield per acre. Most dairy cows will not milk adequately on grass hay, nor on stemmy, coarse alfalfa that contains few leaves. The average analysis of barley hay shows a relatively low level of energy and protein, with similar calcium and phosphorus values as oaten hay. Planting in early October in Floresville, Tx, what is the normal grow time if irritated. Early bloom alfalfa (cut before the blossoms open) has about 18 percent crude protein, compared with 9.8 percent for early bloom timothy (before seed heads fill), 11.4 percent for early bloom orchard grass, and lower levels for most other grasses. Pearl barley is often used in soups. %%EOF Cultivated for food since prehistoric times by the peoples of the temperate zones and now the most important grain crop of those regions. $90 a bale in Windthorst,Tx. Learn More Large Round FERTILIZED RFV $ 210.00 per Ton 500 Tons Available Alfalfa Hay Randlett, Utah 4th crop alfalfa was rained on, still put up nice 21% protein 140 RFV Learn More Large Square 3x4 FERTILIZED 140 RFV $ 200.00 per Ton 450 Tons Available Alfalfa Hay We have high-quality alfalfa hay, Blister beetle free and low moisture content. Theres A Large-Animal Veterinarian Shortage. This year's monsoon season was wetter than normal, and many growers missed out on . Oat straw is preferred by farmers for animal bedding. Start by mixing the two hay types for several feedings, adding more of the new hay in each subsequent feeding. Grass Hay averages 10.8% protein and 12.9% NSC. The choice between alfalfa and oat hay depends on price per unit of energy or protein and the type of horse being fed. 11% protein. While grass hay is lower in protein and calcium it is still a great source of feed for most horses. Donkeys also burn more energy in winter as they try to stay warm, so they may need supplementary feeding, especially if they're working. Item# 02WMBW50T * Treated with Sativa IM Max for early season protection of seedlings against damage from insects such as green bugs, aphids, and wire worms along with soilborne diseases such as loose smut and common bunt. The common cultivated species (A. sativa), native to Eurasia, is no longer found growing wild. For most horse owners, feeding a horse is the major cost of ownership. Wheat hay can have an 18% protein content, is very palatable, and has a sweet taste that cattle enjoy; in comparison to alfalfa, which can cost $100-$120 per ton in many cases, wheat hay can cost $50-$60 per ton. Thrifty Homesteader is about creating a more sustainable life, but what exactly does that mean? While the lower relative nutrition level of grass hay makes it a good filler, it does have relatively more carbohydrates. But all hay tends to weather because the sun bleaches the outside of the bales. But what is it about beardless wheat that is viewed so highly? I could be wrong on this, but I seem to recall that Sudan Grass can contain nitrates, so before I bought any Sudan Grass I would sure be googling it to find out if that was true, under what conditions it can happen, and to make sure it was safe to feed. After all wheat is just a grass with plumper seeds than most. Fescue - Orchard - Bermuda - Bahia - Alfalfa Steel Buildings - Hay Storage - Equipment Storage - Grain Storage Mature beef cattle can get by on rather plain hay of any type but lactating cows will need adequate protein. Beardless wheat hay is acceptable for horses, though it might take some time for them to become acclimated to it, as some horses must acquire a taste for it. Hot Blood, Warm Blood, Cold Blood in Horses, Possible Link Between Selenium and Cribbing in Horses, Ertugliflozin for Managing Metabolic Horses, Link Between Liver Virus and Poor Performance in Horses Questioned, Pastern Abnormalities and Future Soundness in High-Performance Horses, Tracking Sperm Motility in Stallions by Measuring a Specific Protein. Larry Stalcup is a freelance writer based in Amarillo, TX. Getting Value When You Purchase Horse Feed and Supplements, Dr. Getty's December Tip: Why Don't Horses Have Gallbladders , Sources of Magnesium for Horses Including Whole Foods, Pros and Cons of Feeding Grain Hays to Your Horse. However, there are significant differences in the variety, quality and availability of hay, which can make feeding your livestock a time-consuming chore. Forage barley is quick maturing and will be ready to cut earlier than other small grain forages planted at the same time. Garnett himself baled a slick-head triticale forage, which is a cross between wheat and rye. Phosphorus - 0.23% or moldy. We use a mixture of grass hay and alfalfa. Wheat species crossbreed relatively frequently in nature. The Calcium in Alfalfa is higher, but the Phosphorus is about the same as grass hay, which could lead to an imbalance in the diet of a given horse. Alfalfa has about 16 to 20 percent protein, while grass hays are only 8 to 10 percent protein. Cutting at the proper time means animals will eat the entire hay stem with little waste. In many geographic regions that get only two or three cuttings of alfalfa per season, first-cutting alfalfa might be the preferred hay for horses. (Contact your local extension agent about testing. I remember when I first started and was using hay for bedding.didnt realize how much warmer straw was, and how much cheaper! They are divided into three series: the diploid, or einkorn, containing 14 chromosomes; the tetraploid, or emmer, containing 28 chromosomes; and the hexaploid, containing 42 chromosomes. With this in mind, check out our previous blog posting here and here regarding how to feed your horse, and always measure the amount of feed that is right for your specific situation. The best way to check hay is to open a few bales and inspect it closely. It feeds really good, he says, noting that yield for wheat hay's single cutting can be up to five round bales, or four tons/acre. Alfalfa has about 16 to 20 percent protein, while grass hays are only 8 to 10 percent protein. Opinions as to which should be fed, when, and what is the right mixture of the two if they are combined. This is why I buy my hay from three different cuttings every year. Due to high yields and the fact that 100% of the above-ground plant material is harvested, water use efficiencies are high (photo, D.Putnam). 2), TAM 204, and Razor from AgriPro/Syngenta. Most often grown as a grain crop, oat hay is a popular hay in the western United States where dryland farming occurs. When I got started with goats I barely knew the difference between hay and straw. Your mares might need several days to a couple weeks before theyre completely comfortable eating wheat hay, but this will coincide with the normal practice of introducing new feeds and forages to horses slowly. If you must use alfalfa hay for all your horses, be selective in the hay you choose. Great! If youre sitting there thinking that youve seen oat straw before, you may have! Haybet was developed by USDA-ARS and the Montana Experiment Station and was released in April 1989. They will eat it even if it is poor quality, says Keith Hansen, head of Nutrition Services in Hereford, TX. If a handful of hay bends easily in your hand, its fiber content is relatively low and it will be more digestible than if the stems snap like twigs. Table 1. This means that grass hay, not alfalfa hay, is a more dangerous food for an obese horse, or a horse with laminitis concerns. Im a new goat mama and have been feeding the kids Standlee Alfalfa. Abe's Hay 'n' Feed Wheat/oat/barley hay Small Grains 248-7329. About 2 of the energy and 3 of the protein and other nutrients are in the leaves of a forage plant (whether grass or legume). Do you see what my concern is? Thank you for this post. Others worry about the Calcium to Phosphorus ratio being too high. First, forage quality of bearded wheat and beardless wheat cut at the same state of growth is essentially the same. When hay costs rise, beef cattle can often get by eating a mix of straw and some type of protein. Alfalfa, clover, and peanut are legume hays, while timothy, oat, bermuda, and orchard are examples of grass hays. In some parts of the country fescue, reed canary grass, ryegrass and Sudan grass are common. Ill see what I can do about getting the right type of hay for them. Alfalfa Hay This hay has many things compared to Timothy hay. ft. expanded It was known to the ancient Greeks, Romans, Chinese, and Egyptians and was the chief bread material in Europe as late as the 16th cent. Rye grass hay does work well for some horses. 2.) The leaves, which resemble those of other grasses, appear early and are followed by slender stalks terminating in spikes, or so-called ears, of grain. After taking the second cut, he kills the alfalfa with desiccant before tilling the field. On average, alfalfa hay has much higher levels of protein, ranging from 15% to 21% depending on when the alfalfa was cut. Although I quickly learned that hay is food and straw is bedding, I just assumed that all hay was the same. Meadow, Texas "2021 Beardless wheat, clean irrigated & fertilized. Forage Barley is a beardless spring barley developed as a forage. Some will be higher or lower than others, so if Im feeding three different cuttings, hopefully they will average out to be about right. Im new to buying any kind of hay. Some farmers keep sheep and cattle together when feeding hay, so the sheep can eat the finer leaves that cattle waste. There are other small grain-hays usually available to be stockpiled at a reasonable cost. Crude Protein 8.0% - 10.0% This is much higher than the protein levels of grass hay, which typically contains 10% or less protein. 3. Cattle do well on it and horses colic or founder and can die on it. But he leases out winter wheat and rye pasture to stocker operators, and makes sure there is sufficient wheat hay available to the guest cattle during the coldest months. In addition the maturity of the cereal grain hay need to be considered because the seed heads of cereal grain hays provide an unknown, relative to nonstructural carbohydrate intake of a horse. Particularly fine-stemmed, leafy alfalfa (rabbit hay or dairy hay) is too rich and palatable for horses (they generally overeat on it) and does not have enough fiber content for proper digestion. This site is operated by a business or businesses owned by Informa PLC and all copyright resides with them. If you prefer not to feed straight alfalfa and prefer a mix, NMHAY's ALFALFA/BEARDLESS WHEAT 2-WAY BLEND is a great option. EquiMed staff writers team up to provide articles that require periodic updates based on evolving methods of equine healthcare. Generally, it is recommended that cereal grain hays whether in bale, cube or pellet form including oat hay, barley hay, and forage hay should not exceed more than 50% of the total forage consumed per day by a horse. Grain hays comprised of sorghum grass and Johnson grass hay should NOT be fed to horses because of toxicity levels of these plants. I am anxiously awaiting the arrival of our to goats and find your article helpful. Changing from grass hay to alfalfa all at once can change the environment in the rumen of cattle, sheep and goats and in the cecum of a horse (because of the shift in pHthe acid/base balance). Im glad you find it helpful! And of course underbrush and grass/weed forage. They go directly to grain fill. We would grow that. If a farmer wants to grow oats, they dont cut the grass to make hay. We are getting a load of grass hay tonight so hopefully he will start growing his hair back, but in the meantime I wonder if he needs a supplement? She isn't overweight or underweight. They do best with fine, soft hay thats cut before bloom stage; it not only contains more nutrients, but is also much easier to eat. Cereal plants of the genus Avenaof the family Gramineae (grass family). Some of the more common grass hays include timothy, brome, orchard grass and bluegrass. Treated Weathermaster Beardless Wheat. And that seems to have worked well for us. belgian 33 Registered User Jul 15, 2003 #6 Howdy Dale, been a while. Horses may also react to to alkaloids in millet hay because they are susceptible to alkaloid toxicity syndromes. Post an Ad. Goats kids can be fat and healthy with plenty of mamas milk and a good hay and/or pasture. beardless wheat hay vs alfalfaali da malang lyrics english translation Posted by on December 17, 2021 . Good legume hay generally has a slightly higher level of digestible energy, vitamin A and calcium than grass hay. Alfalfa. Oat hay, like all grass hays, meets the nutritional needs of herbivores that need high fiber and low protein.". Regardless of whether you are buying a grass hay or a legume hay, it should be green on the inside of the bale. Is this a good practice? There are many different kinds of roughage that a horse owner can use to feed horses. For many years the Texas High Plains wheat group has examined the grain yield of beardless wheats vs. conventional bearded wheat. Moldy hay, or hay that heated excessively after being baled, will usually be heavy, stuck together and dusty. Wednesday, September 18, 2019. It is also the most costly alfalfa. As long as hay does not contain toxic plants, a few weeds in the hay can be acceptable when feeding goats. [] Learn More. Theyre one of those people who think goats can eat anything. Only buy round bales that have been stored inside. Since oat hay tends to be higher in nitrates and also high in sugar, this hay is not an option for insulin resistant horses. Changing to a legume hay suddenly can make an animal sick, or cause a ruminant animal to bloat. Oats , I like to lay them down soon after headed out , if you let them go to long they will produce too much seed, which dont hurt if you are grinding them into a feed ration. Wheat should be rolled coarsely or cracked, but not finely ground, for optimum performance. The leaves of grass hay have more nutrients and are more digestible when the plant is immature and growing, and more fiber when the plant has reached full growth. Our supplier ran out of hay so we had to buy second cutting alfalfa. If you have additional questions, or want to discuss a feeding program tailored to your horse, contact your veterinarian. Traditional feeds for horses include grass or alfalfa hay, corn, oats, a sweet feed of some type or commercially developed feed. As browsers, goats eat a wide variety of plants when roaming free, and will eat some of the weeds and other undesirable plants that other animals will not. 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