in the election of 2000 florida was brainlysteven fogarty father
None of these findings are certain. Even so, when we think of that time, many of us conjure up memories as sharp as barbed wire, roll our eyes or sigh out loud when anyone mentions "Florida 2000.". The newspaper said that Gore might have won narrowly if lenient standards were used that counted every mark on a ballot. What good and Ideas came from china ? What were the long-term consequences of the 2000 election? Direct link to shawnfu02's post Would it have been possib, Posted 6 years ago. Once the closeness of the election in Florida was clear, both the Bush and Gore campaigns organized themselves for the ensuing legal process. Florida voting irregularities United. 2000 Electoral College Results. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. [9] Some late momentum for Gore and his Jewish running mate Joe Lieberman may have come from southern Florida's significant Jewish population. Although their conclusions were similar, the Miami Herald study and the later and larger study came up with different numbers, evidence of the uncertainties involved. Direct link to ArmstronMakenna's post Shouldn't the electoral c, Posted 6 years ago. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). What followed was a five-week war over the ballots, the rules, the law and the courts. With Bush at 246 electoral votes and Gore at 266, the Florida results likely determined the outcome of the 2000 presidential election. Meanwhile, there was a heavy backlash in the Cuban-American population against Democrats during the Elian Gonzalez dispute, during which Janet Reno, President Bill Clintons Attorney General, ordered the six-year-old Cuban refugee to be returned to Cuba. Bush's win in Florida gave him a majority of votes in the Electoral College and victory in the presidential election. [78] The 175,010 ballots examined contained undervotes (votes with no choice made for president) and overvotes (votes made with more than one choice marked). Florida, a swing state, had a major recount dispute that took center stage in the election. [3], Election fairness was a major problem known to Floridians in the 1990s; for example, the 1997 Miami mayoral election was tainted by scandal. Immediately following the presidential election in 2000, a. votes were recounted in the state of Florida. She said that she used both sides of the ballot in order to make the candidate names larger so the county's elderly residents could more easily see the names.[54]. On election day, Gore won the popular vote by over half a million votes. Cunningham estimated the number of Buchanan supporters in Palm Beach County to be between 400 and 500. The results of the 2000 U.S. presidential election are provided in the table. At an NAACP-sponsored hearing in Miami four days after the election, prospective voters told of police cars blocking the way to the polls, of voters harassed by election workers. Dispute over the butterfly ballot The 2000 United States presidential election in Florida took place on November 7, 2000, as part of the nationwide presidential election. ET on their election night specials, the national networks were calling populous swing states such as Pennsylvania and Michigan for Gore. A nationwide December 1421, 2000 Harris poll asked, "If everyone who tried to vote in Florida had their votes counted for the candidate who they thought they were voting forwith no misleading ballots and infallible voting machineswho do you think would have won the election, George W. Bush or Al Gore?". Regarding the first issue, the court ruled that, while Harris was generally entitled to deference in her interpretation of state laws, in this case the interpretation "contravene[d] the plain meaning" of the phrase "error in the vote tabulation" and so must be overturned. It was the closest presidential election in American history, with only several hundred votes in Florida determining the winner out of more than 100 million ballots cast nationwide. Here's one of them. County officials were unable to deliver as many as 2,200 problem ballots to the investigators that news organizations hired to conduct the recount. 03.06 Elections and Voting. The only thing that could be done was to recount the votes but that was stopped. Prevailing standard: requires at least one corner of chad detached on punch card undervotes; any affirmative mark on optical scan ballots; includes overvotes. [19]:215216 Also, before the election, the Secretary of State's office had expunged tens of thousands of citizens identified as felons from the Florida voting rolls, with African-Americans identified on some counties' lists at up to five times their share of the population. So Im reading along, reading along, reading along. The 2000 United States presidential election recount in Florida was a period of vote recounting in Florida that occurred during the weeks after Election Day in the 2000 United States presidential election between George W. Bush and Al Gore. Bush v. Gore, legal case, decided on December 12, 2000, in which the Supreme Court of the United States reversed an order by the Florida Supreme Court for a selective manual recount of that states U.S. presidential election ballots. A: Nobody can say for sure who might have won. Do you think the Supreme Court was right to halt the recount in Florida? Due to the narrow margin of the original vote count, Florida Election Code 102.141 mandated a statewide machine recount, which began the day after the election. Specifically, the use of different standards of counting in different counties violated the Equal Protection Clause of the U.S. Constitution. These standards are applied to both undervotes and overvotes. ET CNN After the grueling 36-day Florida recount battle, Al Gore finally conceded the presidency to. Nine other counties said that it was a possibility, while 49 counties said that they would not have counted reclaimable overvotes per the court's order. Florida state law at the time allowed a candidate to request a manual recount by protesting the results of at least three precincts. [74][75][76], The National Opinion Research Center at the University of Chicago, sponsored by a consortium of major U.S. news organizations, conducted the Florida Ballot Project, a comprehensive review of ballots collected from the entire state, not just the disputed counties that were recounted. Direct link to SirenaWoodall's post It would of taken too muc, Posted 6 years ago. Judge Robert Rosenberg of the Broward County Canvassing Board uses a magnifying glass to examine a dimpled chad on a punch card ballot on November 24, 2000 during a vote recount in Fort Lauderdale, Fla. Want to feel old? That could skew toward an unusual number of young voters, women voters and people of color. They had won Florida, they insisted. The NORC study (see below) did not address either of the concerns about overseas absentee ballots and Nassau County's certification change, as their effects were already included in the baseline totals. In the Election of 2008, Florida had 27 electoral votes. Overall, the results were justtoo close to callon election night. Nationally, Bush had won 246 electoral votes; Gore had won 260. . rythionic. In effect, the latter ruling made Bush president. Students also viewed. Fewer than 600 votes separated the candidates, and that margin appeared to be narrowing. ", "Data Files NORC Files, Media Group Files", "Now Democrats Are Upset With The Way Lake Counted, Counters Threw Out 3,114 Ballots Because Voters Also Wrote In The Name Of Their Candidate", "No. A larger consortium of news organizations, including USA Today, The Miami Herald, Knight Ridder, The Tampa Tribune, and five other newspapers next conducted a full recount of all machine-rejected ballots, including both undervotes and overvotes. appealed the florida supreme court's decision to allow a hand recount. On December 4, the Court ordered the Florida Supreme Court to clarify its ruling that had extended the certification date. He shared his displeasure with someone who was likely to offer a sympathetic ear John Ellis, a Fox analyst and member of the extended Bush family. Bush's lawyers argued that recounting votes in just four counties violated the 14th Amendment and also that similarly punched ballots could be tabulated differently since Florida had no detailed statutory standards for hand-counting votes. The outcome of the 2000 United States presidential election was not known for more than a month after balloting because of the extended process of counting and recounting Florida's presidential ballots. Due to the narrow margin of the original vote count, Florida Election Code 102.141 mandated a statewide machine recount,[5] which began the day after the election. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2000_United_States_presidential_election_recount_in_Florida&oldid=1136699969. The Associated Press reported the findings this way: AP: A vote-by-vote review of untallied ballots in the 2000 Florida presidential election indicates George W. Bush would have narrowly prevailed in the partial recounts sought by Al Gore, but Gore might have reversed the outcome by the barest of margins had he pursued and gained a complete statewide recount. At about 3:00 am Gore called a stunned Bush to retract his concession. Although Baker had not been prominent in the younger Bush's campaign, he stepped in at the crucial moment in Florida. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [78][80], Based on the NORC review, the media group concluded that if the disputes over the validity of all the ballots in question had been consistently resolved and any uniform standard applied, the electoral result would have been reversed and Gore would have won by 60 to 171 votes (with, for each punch ballot, at least two of the three ballot reviewers' codes being in agreement). The 2000 presidential election was the closest in the history of the US Electoral College and the first ever to be decided by the US Supreme Court. The standards considered by BDO Seidman were: The study notes that because of the possibility of mistakes, it is difficult to conclude that Gore would have won under the strict standard or that a high degree of certainty obtained in the study's results. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Have Any U.S. Presidents Decided Not to Run For a Second Term? ^2 2 Print and broadcast media cited often contradictory exit-polling numbers, and the races in Oregon and New Mexico would remain too close to call for some days. Harris announced that Bush had won Florida. Florida Secretary of State Katherine Harris's certification of the election results was thus upheld, allowing Florida's electoral votes to be cast for Bush, making him president-elect. Although electors are pledged to their candidate and running mate, they are not obligated to vote for them. When we revisit the gut-wrenching night of Nov. 7, 2000, we recall that the TV networks looked at exit polls and sample swing precincts from Florida and declared it a win for Al Gore, who was the incumbent vice president and the Democratic nominee for president. To know more about presidential election of 2000 visit:-, This site is using cookies under cookie policy . [12], On election day itself, the extent of the mix-ups in the electoral rolls was such that "in a number of precincts in Florida's inner cities, the polling locations were heavily fortified with police. Various flaws and improprieties in Florida's electoral processes were immediately apparent, while others were reported after later investigation. After a rapid-fire of legal efforts from both parties -- similar to litigation efforts by Trumps campaign -- the Florida Supreme Court officially requested a recount of votes in Floridas 67 counties, which Bush then appealed. That call was made in the early morning hours of November 8 by all the TV networks cited above, but not by the AP. For the results of the previous election, see United States presidential election of 1996.
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