how does topography affect economic development

Yes. Geological records show that there have been a number of large variations in the Earth's climate. Geography doesn't just determine whether humans can live in a certain area or not, it also determines people's lifestyles, as they SMLR outputs for CEWQ on various Koppen climatic classes (A and C) are listed in table S6. The watershed topography and local socio-economics probably impact the sensitivity of the response of water quality to climate drivers. The concentration of DOC is higher in the above-stated climatic types, which may be due to higher anthropogenic activity and a high rate of decomposition due to elevated temperature [45]. Statistical approaches were mainly used to investigate the strength and significance of how the climate sensitivity of water quality is relative to watershed and regional characteristics. Zhao, J.; Sun, G.; Webster, C. Does China-Pakistan Economic Corridor improve connectivity in Pakistan? Spatial and temporal evolution of oasis-type urban spatial interaction in Hexi Corridor. Zhang, Y.-Q. There is a The aim is to provide a snapshot of some of the Though a majority of the population is engaged in agriculture and rarely shift For more details on the CEWQ results refer to [28, 37]. A region's weather patterns, usually tracked for at least 30 years, are considered its climate. Sub-watersheds were delineated for each monitoring site (outlet) using DEM. Lv, Y.; Chen, Y. ; funding acquisition, P.S. Papers are submitted upon individual invitation or recommendation by the scientific editors and undergo peer review The negative coefficient of GDP for P (P, P-UF) shows that sufficient restoration and treatment facilities reduce organic and nutrient loading at the catchment scale due to higher economic growth, which decreases P-UF enrichment in surface waters swept via land runoff [56]. Export citation and abstract It depends on how close or how far it is to the equator. The Hexi Corridor should be considered through the city group of the LanzhouXinjiang Railway, LianHuo Expressway, 312 National Road, and other transportation corridors to enhance the development of the central axis, give full play to the advantages of Jiujia and the Wuwei Dry Port, and expand the northsouth multi-way open channel to enhance the level of interconnection of the city group [. Betweenness centrality (BC) measures the medium function of node connections. Development can be defined as improving the welfare of a society through appropriate social, political, and economic conditions. (3) The impact of topographical relief on population and economy was stronger than that of other topographical factors. The relief degree showed a good logarithmic fit relationship with population density (0.911) and economic density (0.874). Ocean currents. As air cools, this water vapor is forced to condense, depositing rain or snow on windward slopes. Firstly, we introduce an elasticity approach (climate elasticity of water quality (CEWQ)) to characterize the response of typical water quality parameters to air temperature and precipitations (or their relationships). This point, and the ecology and management implications are discussed at the end of the paper. "Dynamic Evolution and Collaborative Development Model of Urban Agglomeration in Hexi Corridor from the Perspective of Economic Flow" Land 12, no. 4. When topography The Greeks utilized the seas around their land to great advantage. A general rule of thumb in understanding weather is warm air rises and cold air sinks. HIT.NSRIF.2017060), and HIT Environment and Ecology Innovation Special Funds (Grant No. Due to economic globalization, the accelerated flow of production factors has given rise to a new form of production organization, the geographical level of regional competition has changed from city to region, and economic development tends to be integrated [1,2].As essential support for the unimpeded and revitalized Silk Road Economic Belt, the Hexi Corridor city Geography doesn't just determine whether humans can live in a certain area or not, it also determines people's lifestyles, as they adapt to the available food and climate patterns. When topography comes into play, weather scenarios deviate from that rule. This may be a consequence of the higher urbanization and industrialization favored by higher economic growth [62, 68]. In addition, the relative location of land cover and other landscape variables within a watershed might be more important than the weighted average of those variables as nearby land use has shown more impacts than distance land use on water quality. Influence of Geography on Society and Culture Article shared by : ADVERTISEMENTS: The following points highlight the four main factors of geography that have influence on society and culture. Extractive industry; 3. manufacturing industry; 4. electricity, gas, and water production and supply industries; 5. construction, 6. The intensification of human socio-economic activities, along with fertilizer and manure application for crop production, has strong consequences for surface water quality. How did Greek drama and religion influence each other? Oymyakon is the coldest permanently-inhabited place on Earth and is found in the Arctic Circle's Northern Pole of Cold. articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without Nowadays, GIS-aided statistical analysis provides new tools to explore these relationships. In California, winds off the Pacific ocean carry moisture-laden air toward the coast. A region's weather patterns, usually tracked for at least 30 years, are considered its climate. ; Wei, W. Urban competition and cooperation in Hexi Corridor based on niche theory. Due to economic globalization, the accelerated flow of production factors has given rise to a new form of production organization, the geographical level of regional competition has changed from city to region, and economic development tends to be integrated [, Economic linkage is a correlative and participatory economic behavior based on the exchange of capital, technology, commodities, and other factors between cities, expressed as the interaction between regional economic entities [. Therefore, the coastal regions will stay cooler in summer and warmer in winter, thus creating a more moderate climate with a narrower temperature range. ; Zhang, X. Greece's geographical location gave it a very advantageous position for trading. What role did mountains play in the development of Ancient Greek culture? Africa has eight major physical regions: the Sahara, the Sahel, the Ethiopian (5) The structure of JiuquanJiayuguanZhangye and JinchangWuwei subgroups is close. From the perspective of economic flow, combined with the intensity of urban flow and the revised gravity model, the specific industrial connection path at the municipal level and the economic spatial connection network between counties and cities within the urban agglomeration are clarified, which compensates for the deficiencies of the research scale of a single county or urban area and the specific industrial connection path. In California, winds off the Pacific ocean carry moisture-laden air toward the coast. ; Yang, Y.-C.; Pan, J.-G. Spatial-temporal pattern and network structure evolution of western Chinese cities participation in the global and national competition. Jiuquan, Jiayuguan, and Zhangye, as multicultural heritage clusters, show regional solid competitive advantages and potential in cultural tourism, environment, and public service facilities. Who prepares topographical maps of india? Spatial organization and complexity of urban networks in China. Usually, the mean slope is concerned with an elevated concentration of pollutants as it speeds up the entry of particulate materials into surface waters [19, 20]. More frequent and intense drought, storms, heat waves, rising sea levels, melting glaciers and warming oceans can directly harm animals, destroy the places they live, and wreak havoc on people's livelihoods and communities. from Rutgers University-New Brunswick/Piscataway M.A. 2017 The Author(s). The 7 main factors are latitude, elevation, nearby water, ocean currents, topography, vegetation, and prevailing winds. The topography of an area can influence the weather and climate. Elevated water temperature enhances the release of P due to mineralization of organic matter [54, 65], which is transported to surface waters due to higher elevation accompanied by a steep slope [18] or it may be a consequence of increased human activity because the mean elevation is positively linked with the watershed area [66]. ; Gao, S.; Wang, Y.-Q. Increasing P (P, temperature) with sub-watershed area is a direct consequence of atmospheric energy input [38]. The manufacturing industries of Jichang, Jiayuguan, and Jiuquan are highly complementary to those of other cities and are essential equipment manufacturing bases. Generally, Greece is very mountainous. Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google questions. In india where badland topography is commonly found? There is a positive correlation between relief degree and elevation, and a much stronger correlation between relief degree and slope. Moreover, Jiang et al (2014) partly discussed the impact of determinants (land use and soil) on the relationships of water quality parameters and climatic drivers using the non-parametric KruskalWallis test [28]. Although many factors combine to influence weather, the four main ones are solar radiation, the amount of which changes with Earth's tilt, orbital distance from the sun and latitude, temperature, air pressure and the abundance of water. Evolution of economic relations pattern in Guanzhong-Tianshui Economic Zone based on a social network analysis method. How does topography affect economic development? What topography is formed in divergent boundary? Please let us know what you think of our products and services. As a result, more energy is lost and temperatures are cooler. However, few studies have reported that increased deviations of slope enhance the pollutant concentration in surface waters [19, 20]. What are the differences between the three poleis of Athens, Sparta, and Miletus? Lu, Z.-H. Research on Spatial Economic Linkages of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration and Their Impact on Economic Efficiency. How did the Greeks contribute to democracy? The topographic effect is the variation in radiance from an inclined surface compared to the radiance from a horizontal surface as a function of the surface orientation relative to the light source and sensor position. Wind and air masses. https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess. A general rule of thumb in understanding weather is warm air rises and cold air sinks. the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, In order to detect the impact of topography on social factors, we selected the Fan, J.; Li, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Luo, X.; Ma, C. Connectivity and Accessibility of the Railway Network in China: Guidance for Spatial Balanced Development. Latitude. Climatic factors such as light, water, and rainfall, temperature, air, relative humidity and wind also affect farming in various ways. Here we assess the impact of topographic and socio-economic factors on the climate sensitivity of surface water quality, estimated using an elasticity approach (climate elasticity of water quality (CEWQ)), and identify potential risks of instability in different regions and climatic conditions. Zhong, Z.-H.; Qin, C.-L.; Ye, X.-Y. (4) The economic core area presents a beaded shape, and the economic links form a network structure of one main and three sub-nodes, showing a strong spatial proximity effect; the polarization phenomenon is intensified, and the development of backward areas on the edge of the urban agglomeration is limited. No special Temperature usually decreases by 1C for every 100 metres in altitude. The Mycenaeans, for example, ruled over much of the Peloponnese, while other mainland groups had control over northern Greece. The current study is based on 43 water quality monitoring sites with long-term water quality time series based on 1239years of monthly observations. HSCJ201607). The freight volumes of roads and railways come from the annual statistical reports of each citys national economic and social development. Streamflow sensitivity to precipitation is higher in temperate climate class (C) [27], which sweeps fertilizers to waterbodies in the vicinity. Editors select a small number of articles recently published in the journal that they believe will be particularly Distribution of Land Mass and Water Mass 3. The runoff coefficient has a positive coefficient for T (T, NO3-F). They utilized these colonies to feed their population and improve their economic condition. Wind and air masses. Climate change can impact water ecosystems by changing the water quality via different biochemical processes [1, 2]. Other city-states that were not on the shoreline, like Sparta in the southwest Peloponnese, relied on slave labor to tend to fields, craft goods, etc. Air expands as it rises, and the fewer gas moleculesincluding nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxidehave fewer chances to bump into each other. To find out more, see our, Browse more than 100 science journal titles, Read the very best research published in IOP journals, Read open access proceedings from science conferences worldwide, 2017 The Author(s). Generally, topographic features regulate surface water quality variables. Do topographic maps indicate changes in elevation? Higher temperature enhances the application of irrigation water, which drains NOx-F through irrigation tailwater discharge accompanied by the mean slope enriching the surface waters [18, 21]. Summary. The Topography of an area can greatly influence our climate. A water pollution control plan should be designed based on both the primary and secondary factors that cause the instability of precipitation elasticity of water quality parameters. Today, geography still plays an important but much more nuanced role in the development of economies. Research on the Evolution Characteristics and Synergistic Relationship between HSR Network and Economic Network in Hubei Province. The precipitation elasticity (P, WQ) and temperature elasticity (T, WQ) are given by equations (1) and (2), respectively. Klages-Mundt, A.; Minca, A. Optimal intervention in economic networks using influence maximization methods. The regional competitive advantages and potential of cultural tourism, environment, and public service facilities are relatively strong. Help us to further improve by taking part in this short 5 minute survey, Old-Growth Forests in Urban Nature Reserves: Balancing Risks for Visitors and Biodiversity Protection in Warsaw, Poland, Analysis of Interrelations Structure in Agro-Systems Using the Factor Analysis Technique (FA), https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/left-Ticket/init, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, 1. Does facebook notify when you edit a comment? Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery, 2. Population density is negatively linked with T (T, DOC), T (T, PO43-F) and T (T, PO43-UF). Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. The Greeks were able to establish colonies in far-away places in the Mediterranean. Zheng, B.-M.; Liu, A.-L.; Han, J.-L.; Ming, Q.-Z. What are some similarities between current American society and ancient Greece with respect to art, architecture, and politics? As air cools, this water vapor is forced to condense, depositing rain or snow on windward slopes. As humans have migrated across the planet, they have had to adapt to all the changing conditions they were exposed to. Rugged terrain restricts the concentration of population in any area. The analysis indicates that tourism industry keep tight correlation with the economic growth of the global economy while there are so many factors which affect the tourism industry positively and negatively which in the long run or short run affect the global economy of the world negatively and positively. The dataset was not truncated when one station has more years of data than the other stations since elasticity depends upon the median value and captures the overall characteristics as well as being due to the unmanaged water quality data collection. How does topography affect human life? Mountain ranges are natural barriers to air movement. Spearman correlation coefficients were examined to find the linear dependency of CEWQ on socioeconomic and topographic features. It limited the population because agricultural output was so low. Ashfaq, S.; Tang, Y.; Maqbool, R. Insights of energy and its trade networking impacts on sustainable economic development. You seem to have javascript disabled. He, C.-F.; Yu, C.-D. Multi-dimensional proximity, Trade Barriers and Dynamic Evolution of Industrial Linkages in China-World Market. Watersheds were selected based on long-term water quality records. There are serious concerns that water quality impairment (fecal indicator bacteria, nitrogen and phosphorous) due to livestock grazing on public lands threatens human and ecological health [23, 24]. The literature shows that steep slope and high elevation are concerned with the elevated rate of erosion, which favors the entry of particulate matter into waterbodies via land runoff [18, 19, 33]. Fertilizer and manure data were extracted from the global fertilizer and manure application version 1 (0.50.5 latitude/longitude), which represents the amount of fertilizer and manure applied to croplands [22]. The Coastal Range allows for some condensation and light precipitation. (1) The overall function of the urban agglomeration is weak, the outward function of manufacturing is outstanding, the complementary network is highly complicated and evolving, and the environment and public service and tourism industry have apparent advantages. The higher up you are, the colder and drier it will be. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. 1996-2023 MDPI (Basel, Switzerland) unless otherwise stated. P-F and DOC are abundant in tropical (A), arid (B) and temperate (C) climate waterbodies. http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP. Ocean currents. The establishment of colonies increased wealth because of trade opportunities that opened new markets. Heated ground causes air to rise which results in lower air pressure. Learn More . Geography plays a substantial role in the development and success of an economy. Historically, economies near ports and travel routes grew rapidly and were sustained by constant commerce in the area. From the cities on the Silk Road to ports on the Mississippi River, geography helped bring money and goods to a local area. Yang, L.-J. Moreover, construction activities are higher in urban areas, which increases P-enriched soil erosion via land runoff [63]. Some nonlinear relations are reported in table 1 with their corresponding R2 and P-values which include: P (P, NOx-F) with mean slope (R2=0.624, P=0.001), P (P, PO43-F) with P-manure with (R2=0.624, P=0.001), T (T, NO2-F) with N-manure (R2=0.563, P=0.001), T (T, P-F) with P-fertilizer (R2=0.695, P=0.010) and T (T, P-F) with P-manure (R2=0.920, P=0.000). The development of advanced shipbuilding techniques enabled the Greeks to travel. income and education levels) as well as physical capital such as infrastructures (utilities, transport, telecommunications). As a result, humidity increases and orographic clouds and precipitation can develop. Elevation. The topography of an area can influence the weather and climate. Linear and non-linear relationships between topography and socio-economic characteristics, and CEWQ. Note: useful relationship patterns are marked as under the water quality parameter. ; methodology, X.X. Spatial pattern evolution of economic links in Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration. The authors declare no conflict of interest. The factors are: 1. A protocol assesses the planned transport network infrastructure. Bevilacqua, C.; Sohrabi, P.; Hamdy, N. Spatializing Social Networking Analysis to Capture Local Innovation Flows towards Inclusive Transition. Each of these city states could develop its own social structures (contrast Sparta and Athens). 12 104012 Political development-Because Ancient Greek city-states tended to be isolated from each other, they developed different types of government. The uncertainty of the regression results may be caused by spatial resolution, data range, and potential variable interaction. Climate is the long-term pattern of weather in a particular area. The polis would become the dominant political structure in Ancient Greece. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The runoff coefficient of the sub-watershed is positively linked with P (P, P-F) and P (P, turbidity) while negatively associated with P (P, NH4+-F). Wu, K.; Fang, C.-L.; Zhao, M.-X. For example, you might wear heavier clothing and tend to be physically stronger as a result of climbing often. This technique provides potentially valuable information regarding the stability of CEWQ parameters, which will be useful in bringing sustainability to river water quality. The elasticity approach was used. The second industry is the JiujiaJinwu dual-core linkage, with Jiujia as the lead and Jiuzhang and Jinwu as the backbone. What were the major differences between Athens and Sparta. Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. ; Shi, P.-J. The possibility of economic exchange and industrial transfer is more significant in the subgroup, which is conducive to guiding the regional economys benign development from the whole networks perspective. several social, demographic, economic, political and historical factors affect population distribution. can you swim in the taunton river, can i use american airlines credit on alaska airlines, tami marie stauff, human classification chart, , victoria arlen husband, homes for sale in pelican point gonzales, la, york hospital hancock entrance, new construction homes palmetto, fl, did paul krendler survive in hannibal, ral 3020 rosso ferrari, cantu argan oil leave in conditioning repair cream, coalisland ira, scottish open future venues, entorse cervicale vertiges,

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