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[24] The election was marred by violence and low voter turnout. According to an order that Biya signed last year, the Secretary General at the Presidency of the Republic, Laurent Esso, is expected to retire in August 11. Create a password that only you will remember. These are provided for in Section 3 of the Supreme Court Act, No. Nevertheless, on 10 April 2008, the National Assembly voted to change the Constitution to remove term limits. He was admitted to the bar in 1880 and was a prosecutor in Ohio. Civil servants' salaries were reduced by 60%, and the informal sector increased very significantly. At the conclusion of the hearing, the Supreme Court rendered a majority decision on September 1, 2017 holding that the election was not conducted in accordance with the Constitution and other electoral laws, that there were illegalities and irregularities committed by the electoral commission including in the results transmission process, and that the said illegalities and irregularities affected the integrity of the election. So, you know, some . ], A June 2018 report by the BBC News found a widespread pattern of villages throughout the Southwest Region being burnt, including one video of men wearing government-issued BIR (Bataillon d'Intervention Rapide) equipment. The country's current attorney general, Gali Baharav-Miara, has already fiercely criticized the proposed changes and a protest against them last week drew thousands. Raila Odinga's petition was based on several grounds, including the discrepancy in the presidential vote tally compared to the tally of other elections (the presidential vote tally exceeded the total tally of votes cast for county governors across the country by over half a million), and allegations that the electoral commission's electronic vote transmission system was hacked and a formula introduced which kept Uhuru Kenyatta's vote tally at a consistent 11% ahead of Odinga even as the vote tallies supposedly came in from different parts of the country in which the candidates enjoyed varied support. According to official results, Biya won the first multiparty presidential election, held on 11 October 1992, with about 40% of the vote. Higher Judicial Council. Governed by ordinance n72/5 of 26/8/72 as amended by law n87-9 of 15/7/87, the military court is alone competent to try all persons of over 18 years in . [2] The court is headquartered in Yaound. It can also determine the validity of a declaration of a state of emergency, an extension of such a declaration, or any legislation enacted in consequence of a declaration of a state of emergency. Kelly, Martin. [48], During 2016 and 2017, under Paul Biya's reign, large scale protests broke out among Anglophone Cameroonians in the area of the formerly British Southern Cameroons. [41][42], In 2016, Cameroonians in the nation's capital city of Yaound criticized Biya's reaction to the country's worst train crash in which 79 people died. ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/only-president-to-serve-supreme-court-104775. Appeals can only be as a matter of right, where the case involves interpretation or application of the Constitution or a matter certified by the Supreme Court or the Court of Appeal as one that involves a matter of general public importance. In his 2008 New Year's message, Biya expressed support for revising the Constitution, saying that it was undemocratic to limit the people's choice. An Anglophone is President of the Judicial Bench of the Supreme Court in the person of Justice Epuli Mathias Aloh. Invalid password or account does not exist. [36] Amnesty International and International PEN's Writers in Prison Committee both protested his arrest and issued appeals on his behalf; Amnesty International also named him a prisoner of conscience. Ahmadou was born in northern Cameroon in 1924. Sign up today! Esso, described by many as a taciturn and meticulous character is a First Grade Magistrate who was born on August 10, 1942. Mefo was charged with "publishing and propagating information that infringes on the territorial integrity of the Republic of Cameroon," but was released and charges were dropped on 12 November after her arrest was condemned by both local and international media groups. George Washington The 1st President of the United States John Adams The 2nd President of the United States Thomas Jefferson The 3rd President of the United States James Madison The 4th. [31][32][33] In 2009, his holiday in France allegedly cost $40,000 a day spent on 43 hotel rooms. On April 9, 2021, President Joe Biden (D) signed an executive order establishing the Presidential Commission on the Supreme Court of the United States . stub. [15] Biya was sworn in on 3 November. Jefferson and his Democratic-Republicans soon repealed that act, putting the Court back to six Justices. He is the second-longest-ruling president in Africa, the second-longest consecutively-serving current non-royal national leader in the world and the oldest head of state in the world.A native of Cameroon's south, Biya rose rapidly . It is nominally independent of the [49][52] A petition to the United Nations gave details of police raping students at a university. [43] He served as a radio presenter during the French rule and became the first civil servant . [6], The Supreme Court was founded in 1961 to replace the Federal Court of Justice. Under the act, B.C. Critics accuse the government of declaring war against the legal system, saying the plan will upend Israels system of checks and balances and undermine its democratic institutions by giving absolute power to the most right-wing coalition in the countrys history. [19], In February 2008, riots broke out, calling for lower prices and the departure of Paul Biya as president. [2], Biya initially took some steps to open up the regime, culminating in the decision to legalize opposition parties in 1990. As defined in Article V of the Constitution of Cameroon, the Supreme Court is above the courts of appeal and the tribunals. President Paul Biya, one of Africa's most entrenched leaders, is. A Brazil Supreme Court justice has approved including former president Jair Bolsonaro in its investigation of who incited the Jan. 8 riot in Brasilia that saw his supporters storm the Supreme . The Supreme Court may review a certification by the Court of Appeal and either affirm, vary or overturn it. In 1921, Taft was appointed Chief Justice of the Supreme Court by the 29th president, Warren G. Harding (1865-1923, term of office 1921-his death in 1923). Abdul Latif Afridi, 79, was the former President of the Supreme Court Bar Association, and a key figure at the forefront of the lawyers' movement in Pakistan that culminated in the restoration of . In Cameroon there are four courts with special jurisdiction: the military court, the state security court, the court of impeachment and the constitutional council. This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 03:45. For decades in Israel, the judiciary has played a key role safeguarding minority rights and offsetting rule by the parliamentary majority. Political pundits hold that Biya would have lost the grip of power had the Supreme Court not handed over victory to him in the 1992 Presidential election widely believed to have been won by the opposition candidate, John Fru Ndi. [36] He was subsequently given a two-year prison term on charges of "insult to character" and organizing an "illegal demonstration" for attempting to hold a public reading. [5] This branch can hear such cases on the first instance. Biya won the 2018 presidential election with 71.3% of the vote. He lashed out Thursday after the justices ruled that he is not automatically immune from a state grand. Before being appointed to the Supreme Court, he was Senior Advocate at the South West Court of Appeal. Taft was the 10th Chief Justice, serving in that position until one month before he died in 1930. The former officials said the changes would turn the Supreme Court, often the last recourse for Israelis and Palestinians seeking to challenge what they see as discriminatory policies, into a pseudo-political body that would be suspected of bending the law in favor of the government.. [1] The justices are appointed by the president of Cameroon. The announced judicial changes have spurred a surge of resistance. [7][8] Ahidjo was widely believed to have orchestrated the coup attempt,[8] and Biya is thought to have learned of the plot in advance and to have disbanded the Republican Guard in response, forcing the coup plotters to act earlier than they had planned, which may have been a crucial factor in the coup's failure. Hayut said that independence is the soul of the courts and without it, judges wont be able to fulfill their roles as servants of the public. According to the ruling, the province's reporting on its targets satisfied the requirements of B.C.'s Climate Change Accountability Act. [1] The justices are appointed by the president of Cameroon. "Who Was the Only President to Serve on Supreme Court?" Pre-Court Association with the Law The justices are appointed by the president of Cameroon. Paul Biya (born Paul Barthlemy Biya'a bi Mvondo; 13 February 1933) is a Cameroonian politician who has served as the president of Cameroon since 6 November 1982. The Advocate General at the Supreme Court, Justice Martin Rissouck Moulong, who also benefited from the same decision was supposed to quit the stage last March 17. During the first months after Biya's succession, he continued to show loyalty to Ahidjo, and Ahidjo continued to show support for Biya, but in 1983 a deep rift developed between the two. Opposition politicians and Western governments have alleged voting irregularities and fraud on each of these occasions. Kelly, Martin. As the highest court in the nation, its decisions are binding and set precedent on all other courts in the country.[1]. Here is how that process works. After Ahidjo resigned as CNU leader, Biya took the helm of the party at an "extraordinary session" of the CNU party held on 14 September 1983. The nominee: The president named Ketanji Brown Jackson, a judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. The President of the Republic, His Excellency Paul BIYA has appointed 51 Chief Court Registrars, among whom are two principal registrars in the Supreme Court of Cameroon. [27], Biya regularly spends extended periods of time in Switzerland at the Hotel InterContinental Geneva where the former director Herbert Schott reportedly said he comes to work without being disturbed. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. President Joe Biden spoke out against the decision, saying it is u The Supreme Court (French Cour Suprme) is the highest judicial body in Cameroon. Kelly, Martin. [4], His regime is supported by France, one of the former colonial powers in Cameroon, which supplies it with weapons and trains its military forces. Jan 12, 2023, 9:45 PM (GMT+2) judicial reform Esther Hayut Supreme Court. [4] the administrative bench handles cases involving the state, such as election disputes and appellate cases involving the government. As defined in Article V of the Constitution of Cameroon, the Supreme Court is above the courts of appeal and the tribunals. The President is the one who addresses the House after the conclusion of the general elections. Here's what you need to know", "Cameroon Journalist Jailed for 10 Years Under Anti-terrorism Law", "Cameroon drops fake news charges against Mimi Mefo", "Witnessing Cameroon's descent towards civil war", "Crimes against humanity and genocide in Southern Cameroons: Mechanisms for redress Cameroon Concord News", "Southern Cameroonians agitate for independence from Republic of Cameroon - Tribune", "Cameroon from Biya - a mea culpa on the Angliphone Crisis in Paris", Chairpersons of the Organisation of African Unity, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Biya&oldid=1134281528, Cameroon People's Democratic Movement politicians, Grand Crosses Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with dead external links from June 2021, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Short description is different from Wikidata, All articles needing additional references, Articles needing additional references from August 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2022, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Articles lacking reliable references from August 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2009, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 17 January 2023, at 22:14. A full judgment is to be read in 21 days. [4] the administrative bench handles cases involving the state, such as election disputes and appellate cases involving the government. [49] Biya's Minister of Communication, Issa Tchiroma, responded by stating that anyone can use government equipment to commit false flag attacks, and said that Biya's government would investigate. MEXICO CITY (Reuters) - Mexico's president said Thursday that plagiarism allegations plaguing one of Mexico's top judges were born out of political scheming by his opponents, a day after the judge . Federal Court of Justice. (File). expanding it. The change also provided for the President to enjoy immunity from prosecution for his actions as President after leaving office. The contracts were for the operation of the 750MW Soyo combined cycle thermal power plant - the largest in the country - and the installation of several turbines. [44] Criticism of the suspension and increased opposition led to resumption of services in late April. The president's power to appoint a Supreme Court justice - that's become a much bigger power than it ever was because in part of the extension of the lifespan of Americans. Abdul Latif Afridi, 79, was the former President of the Supreme Court Bar Association, and a key figure at the forefront of the lawyers' movement in Pakistan that culminated in the restoration of former Chief Justice Iftikhar Mohammad Chaudhry. [3], Biya introduced political reforms within the context of a one-party system in the 1980s, later accepting the introduction of multiparty politics in the early 1990s under serious pressure. Ahidjo unexpectedly announced his resignation on 4 November 1982, and Biya accordingly succeeded him as president of Cameroon on 6 November. Updated at 11 p.m. She is set be the first Black woman justice . Although Biya made some efforts to open up the political environment, his regime still retains clear authoritarian characteristics and has largely bucked the trend toward democracy in Africa since the 1990s. The 1972 constitution, which provides for a strong central government dominated by the executive branch, turned Cameroon from a federation . executive and He served as president for a single term between 1909-1913; and served as Chief Justice on the Supreme Court between 1921 and 1930. ET. Mr. FONKWE Joseph FONGANG, appointed Secretary General of the Ministry of Justice by Decree No. judicial body in A prominent Pakistani lawyer was murdered on Monday under dramatic circumstances after another lawyer opened fire at him in the bar room of the Peshawar High Court. [2] The court is headquartered in Yaound. As defined in Article V of the Constitution of Cameroon, the Supreme Court is above the courts of appeal and the tribunals. [50][additional citation(s) needed] Certain protestors had called upon Biya and the Cameroonian government to grant them independence. This answer is: Study guides. Two judges Justice Prof J. Before his stay was prolonged, Rissouk Moulong was supposed to go on retirement on May 17, 2007. "[26] In a 2005 interview William Quantrill, a retired member of the British Diplomatic Service, argued that the reluctance of Biya to delegate responsibility seriously hampered the quality of governance, with trivial decisions often delayed until he got round to delivering them, and that there was too much government interference in the economy in general. Protestors complained that Anglophone regions in Cameroon (the Northwest Region and the Southwest Region) were neglected by Biya's government, and excluded from power. An email has been sent to with a link to confirm list signup. TEL AVIV, Israel (AP) The chief justice of Israel's Supreme Court attacked the sweeping changes to the country's justice system planned by the new conservative government on Thursday . Brazil's Supreme Court has agreed to include right-wing former president Jair Bolsonaro in its investigation into the storming of government buildings in Braslia. [1] The justices are appointed by the Receive the most recent obituaries from The Lawton Constitution every Morning in you E-mail. [7] Northern Muslims were the primary participants in this coup attempt, which was seen by many as an attempt to restore that group's supremacy; Biya, however, chose to emphasize national unity and did not focus blame on northern Muslims. It is nominally independent of the executive and legislative branches of government, subject only to the oversight of the Higher Judicial Council. [1] The justices are appointed by the president of Cameroon. [12], He has been consistently re-elected as the National President of the RDPC; he was re-elected at the party's second extraordinary congress on 7 July 2001 and its third extraordinary congress on 21 July 2006. The Constitution says the president nominates justices to the Supreme Court and the Senate confirms them. Updated Jan. 13, 2023 8:02 pm ET. Signup today! Section 5 provides "a Majority of each . Martin Kelly, M.A., is a history teacher and curriculum developer. Congress sets by law the number of representatives (although it hasn't changed since 1911), and every state has two seats in the senate. The Court thus nullified the election and ordered the IEBC to conduct a fresh one within 60 days in accordance with the Constitution, and while observing strict adherence to the law in the new election. Select from premium Supreme Court Of Cameroon of the highest quality. [13][14], Biya won another seven-year term in the 11 October 2004 presidential election, officially taking 70.92 percent of the vote,[15][16] although the opposition again alleged widespread fraud. Cameroon. The Court has ruled that my administration cannot use the authority granted to it by Congress to require this measure, but that does not stop me from using my voice as President to advocate for . See more Court. The civil case brought by families of the victims charged that lax security led to the attacks which targeted three churches and three luxury hotels. A statistician prepared an affidavit to show that this gap was statistically impossible if votes came in randomly from different parts of the country. [49], Individual sources testify that all of those sent to fight the secessionist militia are French speaking, thus widening the linguistic division between local residents. Working Group on Arbitrary Detention since 2005,[40] Michel was released under Biya's personal decree but the Working Group's tripartite demands remain unfulfilled. [9], SUPREME COURT OF CAMEROON Latitude and Longitude: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap} Taft also lobbied hard for the construction of a separate building for the Supreme Courtduring his tenure most of the justices did not have offices at the Capital but had to work from their apartments in Washington DC. Since being indicted in 2019, Netanyahu has railed publicly against the justice system, calling it biased against him. [6] The audit bench takes cases relating to public accounts of public and semi-private entities. Since the early 1990s, he has faced his strongest opposition from the Anglophone population of the former Southern Cameroons in the western part of the country. Peshawar Bar Association President Ali Zaman has announced a two-day boycott of courts across Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province to protest Afridi's murder. has provincewide emissions targets for 2025 . However, two judges can handle interlocutory applications. It wants to weaken the Supreme Court, including by politicizing the appointment of judges and reducing the independence of government legal advisors. [3] The judicial bench rules on standard cases appealed from the lower courts. The Ministry of Justice of Cameroon is the Department responsible for administering the Cameroon justice system. The leader of Sri Lanka's Catholic Church on Friday praised a Supreme Court decision to order the former president and four officials to pay compensation for the 2019 Easter Sunday bombings that killed more than 260 people. Judge Esther Hayut, president of Israel's Supreme Court, gave an address this . In 2004, annoyed by the criticisms of international vote-monitoring groups, he paid for his own set of international observers, six ex-U.S. congressmen, who certified his election as free and fair. - ROLE OF AUDIT AND SUPPORT TO MANAGEMENT The services of the Supreme state control are the partners of public managers in their role of advising and giving support in management. The Anglophone protests in late 2016 were led by English-speaking lawyers in protest against the use of French in Cameroonian courts, which led to violent clashes with police. He is the first ever English-speaking Cameroonian to occupy the position since the judicial reforms of 2016. [7] The Supreme Court may only rule on the constitutionality of law at the behest of the president of Cameroon. The office of the prosecutor general requested that Bolsonaro be included in the probe into the January 8 storming of public offices in Brasilia. Low 33F. Supreme Court judge Supreme Court justice Supreme Court of Berlin Supreme Court of British Columbia Supreme Court of Cameroon; Supreme Court of Canada Supreme Court of Canada justice Supreme Court of Canada Liaison Supreme Court of Illinois supreme court of judicature Supreme Court of New Zealand Supreme Court of Nunavut Supreme Court of Prince Edward Island The justices are appointed by the president of Cameroon. In fact, Biya is credited with a creative innovation in the world of phony elections. [citation needed]. Appointed on June 7, 2017 by the President of the Republic following the session of the Higher Judicial Council which the President himself presided, Epuli Mathias is a fine legal mind having worked in many jurisdictions in the country. The newly installed President of the Judicial Bench of the Supreme Court of Cameroon, Chief Justice Joseph Fonkwe Fogang, says they will take the bull by the horns and reduce all judicial delays, because justice delayed is justice denied. President Franklin D. Roosevelt notoriously pushed through a court-packing bill to increase the Supreme Court's size, which isn't fixed by the Constitution. Copyright 2020 Cameroon Postline. [17] The proposed removal of term limits was among the grievances expressed during violent protests in late February 2008. The only United States president to serve on the Supreme Court was the 27th president William Howard Taft (1857-1930). It is nominally independent of the executive and legislative branches of government, subject only to the oversight of the Higher Judicial Council. Like all other judges of the superior courts in Kenya, Judges of the Supreme Court - including the Chief Justice - serve until mandatory retirement at 70 years. law of Africa or of an African country is a Circuit, as his first Supreme Court nominee. It is established under Article 163 of the Kenyan Constitution. Error! Signup today! [citation needed] The National Commission for Human Rights and Freedoms embarked on a fact-finding mission in Buea to investigate allegations of human rights abuses in the region. Subscribe to cameroon-tribune ThoughtCo. In the event that a person serves the mandatory ten years as Chief Justice before turning 70, the individual is to retire from the position of Chief Justice but may opt to continue serving as an associate justice, even though this may raise the membership of the court above seven. courts of appeal and the Seven former attorneys general who have served in the post throughout the last five decades also spoke out against the overhaul on Thursday, signing a letter of protest along with four senior legal officials. As defined in Article V of the Constitution of Cameroon, the Supreme Court is above the courts of appeal and the tribunals. It is against this backdrop that the opposition is expressing fears that Biya may be scheming to prolong Dipanda Mouelles and Rissouk Moulongs stay in office to ensure his victory in the 2011 presidential election. [9], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}35212N 113112E / 3.8700N 11.5200E / 3.8700; 11.5200. The Presidential decision no. This Cameroon-related article is a stub. International criticism has been levied at the United States for their lack of response to the growing Cameroonian crisis. San Jose Mercury News Editorial: Garland is superb court nominee. Cameroon-related article is a The Supreme Court (French Cour Suprme) is the highest judicial body in Cameroon. Christou, Theodora A., and Keir Starmer (2005). The demonstrators were severely repressed with reports of a hundred dead and thousands of arrests. He served at CONAC till 2011 when he was called back to the Supreme Court. Circuit often thought of as the second-most-powerful court . Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif expressed "deep sorrow" over Afridi's murder. Choose wisely! She married Jesse M. Barrett in 1999, and they have seven children - Emma, Vivian, Tess, John Peter, Liam, Juliet, and Benjamin. Mostly sunny with gusty winds developing this afternoon. [2] The court is headquartered in Chief Justice Fonkwe made the statement, November 19 in Yaounde, shortly after he was officially installed into his new function. The contracts were in the end awarded in 2019 to . The Supreme Court (French Cour Suprme) is the highest judicial body in Cameroon. [2] The court is headquartered in Yaound. At present, congress consists of 435 representatives and 100 senators, so a majority of each chamber consists of 218 representatives and 51 senators, respectively. president of Cameroon. As they hang onto office, observers say it is not their fault that the President has not appointed other people to replace them. Supreme Court justice. [34], In 2009, Biya was ranked 19th in Parade Magazine's Top 20 list of "The World's Worst Dictators". He says the legal overhaul will be carried out responsibly. The Supreme Court is an In 1801, President John Adams and a lame-duck Federalist Congress passed the Judiciary Act of 1801, which reduced the Court to five Justices in an attempt to limit incoming President Thomas Jefferson's appointments. Jan 12, 2023 Updated Jan 12, 2023. The Supreme Court is an appellate court made up of three parts: the judicial, administrative, and audit benches. Aenergy is claiming $550m in damages from the Angolan state after being excluded in 2019 from a $1.1bn deal, split into 13 contracts. The judgement was severely criticized by human rights groups including Amnesty International. On 14 November 2019, Cameroons president, Paul Biya admitted in a Paris forum of trying to assimilate former British Southern Cameroons into the majority Francophone system, formerly East Cameroon State but failed,[53][bettersourceneeded] due to identity differences, thus triggering the Ambazonia War of independence in 2017. The Supreme Court ( The Senate confirmed Taft, with only four dissenting votes. Appointed on June 7, 2017 by the President of the Republic following the session of the Higher Judicial Council which the President himself presided, Epuli Mathias is a fine legal mind having worked in many jurisdictions in the country. [8] The body typically decides appeals only on point of law. Besides, Jean Fouman Akame, a magistrate by profession, also benefited from the presidential largesse. [8] The body typically decides appeals only on The assent of the President is mandatory for every bill to be enacted. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Court_of_Cameroon&oldid=1078569385, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Duties of the Chief Justice of the United States, Biography of Brett Kavanaugh, Supreme Court Justice. The chief judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia circuit is a moderate who is widely respected by both Democrats and Republicans . Numerous civilians and activists have accused Biya's government forces of burning villages, raping women, extrajudicial killings of civilians, and acts of genocide. La fraude "made in Cameroon" fait fureur", "Tales of Ex-Leader's Role In Revolt Stun Cameroon", "UK Home Office Immigration and Nationality Directorate Country Assessment Cameroon", "Paul Biya rlu sans surprise la tte du RDPC", "President Biya is sworn in for another seven-year mandate. [29][30] In February 2008, he passed a bill that allows for having an additional term in office as president which was followed by civil unrests throughout the country. Six bullets were fired at Afridi, Asim said. Other Prolonged Mandates Lord Reed will take up the position of President on 11 January 2020. 7, of 2011.[2]. Wiki User. 2011-01-27 08:10:13. In June 1979, a new law designated the prime minister as the president's constitutional successor. [4] the administrative bench handles cases involving the state, such as election disputes and appellate cases involving the government. Supreme Court President, Justice Alexis Dipanda Mouelle, has continued to hang onto office after his retirement date expired in May this year. President Donald J. Trump nominated him as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, and he took his seat on October 6, 2018. Still at the Supreme Court, the Head of State appointed Chief Justice Epuli Mathias, the first ever person from the English-speaking regions of Cameroon to the post of President of the Judicial . "Tyrants, the World's 20 Worst Living Dictators", by David Wallechinsky, ranked Biya together with three other leaders in sub-Saharan Africa: Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe, Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo of Equatorial Guinea, and King Mswati of Swaziland (now Eswatini). Supreme Court President, Justice Alexis Dipanda Mouelle, has continued to hang onto office after his retirement date expired in May this year. [7] The Supreme Court may only rule on the constitutionality of law at the behest of the president of Cameroon. [9], Coordinates: 35212N 113112E / 3.8700N 11.5200E / 3.8700; 11.5200. [citation needed][when? R44235) You have permission to edit this article. 2. His retirement date was extended from September 1, 2007 to September 1, 2009. Success! Opposition party leader Edna Njilin of the Cameroon People's Party spoke out against the enforced use of French in the classroom. 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